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Journal : Rekayasa Mesin

DEVELOPMENT OF MASSAGE CHAIR MADE OF CARDBOARD MATERIALS: DESIGN, FABRICATION, AND STRENGTH EVALUATION Zulaikah, Siti; Triawan , Farid; Budiman , Bentang Arief; Romadhon , Yusuf
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i2.1593

Abstract

This study aims to design and fabricate a prototype of massage chair made of corrugated cardboard materials and evaluate its structural strength. It could be a pioneering study as no one had manifested or discussed it before. The prototype is currently made with dimensions of approximately 60 ´ 50 ´ 100 cm, consisting of 6 cardboard components, affords a reflexology sensation from solid rubber balls, and provides reclinable features at the backrest and footrest. The most prominent benefit of this cardboard massage chair compared to the commercialized ones is environmentally friendly and lightweight products. Moreover, the constructed component can be disassembled and folded, making it a portable massage chair. From the strength evaluation, the cardboard massage chair can still endure a load of 50 kg to the prototype’s seat, backrest, and footrest. However, multi loading directions (e.g., vertical, longitudinal, lateral), stress concentration, and fluctuating person weight would generate tremendous stress and lead to a more substantial possibility of damage and failures on the cardboard after several testing cycles. Therefore, further improvement processes should be investigated to develop an optimized version of cardboard massage chair in the future.
EFFECT OF ANNEALING ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING 3D PRINTED PLA Natayu, Amartya; Muhammad, Azka Aulia; Tumada, Azhari; Saptaji, Kushendarsyah; Trisnadewi, Titin; Triawan, Farid; Ramadhan, Anwar Ilmar; Azhari, Azmir
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i3.1625

Abstract

Additive manufacturing or 3D printing is a rapidly moving fabrication technology with many usages in various fields. One of the methods used in 3D printing is Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), where polylactic acid (PLA) filament is melted and deposited layer by layer to form the desired parts. This study explored the impact of annealing on the mechanical properties of 3D printed PLA specimens. Tensile specimens were produced using FDM following ASTM D638 standards. The specimens were annealed at 95°C and 145°C for 30, 60, and 120 minutes. Two untreated specimens served as benchmarks. Tensile tests were conducted on all specimens to evaluate their mechanical properties. The most optimal result was achieved with annealing at 95°C for 30 minutes, producing Young’s modulus of 3.3 GPA and the highest ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 38.9 MPa. Other parameters resulted in lower properties compared to the untreated specimens.
DEVELOPMENT OF MASSAGE CHAIR MADE OF CARDBOARD MATERIALS: DESIGN, FABRICATION, AND STRENGTH EVALUATION Zulaikah, Siti; Triawan , Farid; Budiman , Bentang Arief; Romadhon , Yusuf
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i2.1593

Abstract

This study aims to design and fabricate a prototype of massage chair made of corrugated cardboard materials and evaluate its structural strength. It could be a pioneering study as no one had manifested or discussed it before. The prototype is currently made with dimensions of approximately 60 ´ 50 ´ 100 cm, consisting of 6 cardboard components, affords a reflexology sensation from solid rubber balls, and provides reclinable features at the backrest and footrest. The most prominent benefit of this cardboard massage chair compared to the commercialized ones is environmentally friendly and lightweight products. Moreover, the constructed component can be disassembled and folded, making it a portable massage chair. From the strength evaluation, the cardboard massage chair can still endure a load of 50 kg to the prototype’s seat, backrest, and footrest. However, multi loading directions (e.g., vertical, longitudinal, lateral), stress concentration, and fluctuating person weight would generate tremendous stress and lead to a more substantial possibility of damage and failures on the cardboard after several testing cycles. Therefore, further improvement processes should be investigated to develop an optimized version of cardboard massage chair in the future.
EFFECT OF ANNEALING ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING 3D PRINTED PLA Natayu, Amartya; Muhammad, Azka Aulia; Tumada, Azhari; Saptaji, Kushendarsyah; Trisnadewi, Titin; Triawan, Farid; Ramadhan, Anwar Ilmar; Azhari, Azmir
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i3.1625

Abstract

Additive manufacturing or 3D printing is a rapidly moving fabrication technology with many usages in various fields. One of the methods used in 3D printing is Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), where polylactic acid (PLA) filament is melted and deposited layer by layer to form the desired parts. This study explored the impact of annealing on the mechanical properties of 3D printed PLA specimens. Tensile specimens were produced using FDM following ASTM D638 standards. The specimens were annealed at 95°C and 145°C for 30, 60, and 120 minutes. Two untreated specimens served as benchmarks. Tensile tests were conducted on all specimens to evaluate their mechanical properties. The most optimal result was achieved with annealing at 95°C for 30 minutes, producing Young’s modulus of 3.3 GPA and the highest ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 38.9 MPa. Other parameters resulted in lower properties compared to the untreated specimens.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdi Hanra Sebayang Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al-Obaidi Adi Sutanto Aditiya Harjon Al-Obaidi, Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Alfatih, Shahreza Agung Ali, Muchammad Fachrizal Alvin Widjaya Amelia Nuraisyah Quinsi Jemy Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira Redi Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira Redi Andy Saputro Angelica, Putri Antonio, Ryan Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan Ariana Tulus Purnomo Ariq Naufal Rabbani Arnaz Sholeh Arridina Susan Silitonga - Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto Asmelash Gebremariam Asriyanti, A. Azhari, Azmir Bahagia, Katherine Luckman Belfaqih, Idrus Husin Bentang Arief Budiman Bilqist Imeilia Az Zahra Bryan, Jonathan Budiarta, Wahyu Nur Budiman , Bentang Arief Budiman, Bentang Arief Chang, Steven Henderson Charline Tiara Rehuellah Pingak Denatra, Geraldy Dewa, Gilang Raka Rayuda Dindamilenia Choirunnisa Hardiyasanti Djamari, Djati Djati Wibowo Djamari Djati Wibowo Djamari Dyota, Arya Smara Elin Rachmawati Eryanto, Ery Fadhila, Fahriza Fernandez, Nikolas Krisma Hadi Fini Bestiara Fitri Endrasari Frandito, Raffy Gabriela Chelvina Santiuly Girsang Girsang, Gabriela Chelvina Santiuly Githa, Arum Given Chris Yuenan Glenn Hanaya Gloria Ellysian Aprilia Hadisujoto, Budi Handani, Nadya Geraldine Hofifah, Siti Nur I Ketut Adhiarta Laksemana Ida Hamidah Ifat, Ifat Ignatius Pulung Nurprasetio Ignatius Pulung Nurprasetio Ihza Lisiano Al Qushai Ilham Prasetyo Ilman Arpi islam, sri susilawati Iwan Setiawan Iza, Nurlaely Rohmatul Kalam, Ikramin Kamila, Fatima Tasya Ken Risa Ayu Ndaru Ningrum Khoiriyah, Nisa Kushendarsyah Saptaji Kusuma, Felicia Laela Nur Fitria Laely Muryanti Lestari, Putri Yuni Lestari, Tika Endah Lubis, Steven Abed Daniel Maria Anggi Octaviani Mei Syaroh Misbakhul Munir Mochammad Rafli Ramadhani Muhamad Rausyan Fikri Muhammad Agni Catur Bhakti Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun Muhammad Aziz Muhammad Dzulkifly Muhammad Johan Alibasa Muhammad Kunta Biddinika Muhammad, Azka Aulia Mulia, Vania Katherine Musafri Yetti Nanda Indriana Natayu, Amartya Nikolas Krisma Hadi Fernandez Nikolas Krisma Hadi Fernandez Noorfi Azizah Rahim Nurfais, Ahmad Octary, Astrid Vanya Ong, Janice Putra, Indra Pertama Putri, Silmi Ridwan Qurriyatus Zahro Raffy Frandito Rafie Djajasoepena Rahmanda, Wahyu Rakshidatu Lestaluhu Ramadhan, Ammar Ramadhona Saville Reflin, Rhainna Rheizkhira Rizky, Agyl Fajar Robby Dwianto Widyantara Romadhon , Yusuf Safety Husna Pangestika Septiani, Tasya Diana Siagian, Michael Soritua Putrapratama Silmi Ridwan Putri Sineri, Gabriel Ayrton Andares Sinta Widianingrum Siswojo, Nathanael Ansel Siti Nur Hofifah Siti Zulaikah Sri Nararia Anggita Damayanti Surya Danusaputro Liman Sutrisno, Dwiartha Pambudi Alif Syamsuri, Ady Tong Keong Sai Trisnadewi, Titin Tumada, Azhari Unang Solihin Utomo, Muhammad Satrio Vania Katherine Mulia Wahyu Nur Budiarta Wandy Wandy Wibowo, Djati Wildan Rahmawan Yetti, Musafri Zulaikah, Siti