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Journal : Jurnal Al-Dustur

AN ANALYSIS OF FIQH JINAYAH AND CRIMINAL LAW ON THE LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN AS VICTIMS OF OBSCENITY Budiman Budiman; Wirani Aisiyah Anwar; A. Rio Makkulau
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aldustur.v5i2.2632

Abstract

The issues raised include the concept of juvenile criminal law from the perspective of fiqh jinayah and positive law, differences in the concept of juvenile crime from the perspective of fiqh jinayah and positive law, the correlation of the concept of juvenile crime to the fiqh perspective and positive law. To study and answer the problem, a multidisciplinary approach is used, namely the normative theological approach (syar'i), juridical/legislative (statue approach), historical (historical approach), sociological (sociological approach), psychology (psychological approach). This research is classified as library research. The results of the study indicate that perpetrators of sexual abuse with child victims, in positive law and fiqh jinayah, sanctions are deterrent so that the perpetrator does not do it again. The laws governing this matter, namely the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 3 of 1997, Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection and Law no. 4 of 1979 concerning Child Welfare. In contrast to Islamic law (fiqh), children's perceptions and forms of accountability make criminal acts of children not subject to Uqubah (punishment), but takzir (warning) and ta'dibiyyah (coaching) only. The correlations between the two are: (1) The principle of respect for children. (2) The process of applying punishment for a child who is a criminal act in positive law that is different from a criminal act other than a child. If viewed from the mashlahah rules, giving takzir and ta'dibiyah to children who commit crimes is mashlahah hajiyat (secondary) and mashlahah mulgah.
MODIFYING ASSESSMENT FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF FAMILY LAW THEORIES AND PRACTICES Anwar, Wirani Aisiyah; Wahyu, A. Rio Makkulau; Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo; Khosyiah, Si’ah
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aldustur.v7i1.5989

Abstract

Family law primarily refers to the legal rules that regulate relationships within the family, which can derive from either blood relations or the act of marriage. The purpose of this article is to analyze the concept and the norm of altering Islamic family law in Indonesia. To examine the subject of altering Islamic family law in Indonesia, a qualitative methodology backed by literature can be used. A combination with descriptive normative approach entails researching legal documents related to Islamic families in Indonesia, selecting some contentious family law cases and analyzing their impact on the legal system, and interviewing Islamic legal experts, human rights activists, or family members involved in specific legal cases. The results of the study underline the significance of family bonds in influencing problems such as parental and filial rights, inheritance laws, along with custody and guardianship. Essentially, family law has its foundation on two sources: written and unwritten regulations. Written sources include a wide range of legal topics, including law, jurisprudence, and treaties. Unwritten sources, on the other hand, refer to legal ideas that emerge and shape themselves within the context of cultural life.