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CONSUMER PROTECTION AGAINST THE RISKS OF ILLEGAL FERRY SERVICES: A CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW PERSPECTIVE (CASE STUDY ON MURSALA ISLAND) Koeswono, Doni Heri; Permata, Cahaya
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28680

Abstract

Sea transportation to Mursala Island constitutes the primary access supporting marine tourism in Central Tapanuli Regency. However, the operation of small-scale vessels in open waters directly facing the Indian Ocean, combined with weak enforcement of maritime safety regulations, has generated significant legal and safety risks for passengers as consumers. This study examines the legal protection of consumers against risks arising from illegal ferry services to Mursala Island within the framework of Indonesian consumer protection law. Employing an empirical juridical approach, the research integrates statutory, conceptual, and case analyses. Data were collected through field observations, semi-structured interviews with service providers and passengers, and examination of relevant legislation and legal literature. The findings reveal four interrelated categories of risk: geographical and weather-related hazards, technical deficiencies of vessels, absence of proper business licensing, and weak legal protection mechanisms. The study demonstrates that consumer protection remains largely formalistic, as passengers often lack adequate safety facilities, clear safety procedures, transparent information, and enforceable compensation mechanisms. In practice, liability is frequently resolved informally without legal certainty, thereby weakening consumers’ legal position. This research contributes to the discourse on consumer protection in maritime tourism by highlighting the regulatory gap between normative legal frameworks and operational realities in small-scale coastal transport services. Strengthening governmental supervision, enforcing compliance with maritime safety standards, and institutionalizing clear liability mechanisms are imperative to ensure substantive consumer protection.
Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi Atas Perbaikan Lingkungan Hidup Terdampak Limbah Pabrik Perspektif Maslahah: Studi Kasus di Desa Sei Langgei, Kecamatan Bandar Masilam, Kabupaten Simalungun Yunijar Harahap, Eva; Permata, Cahaya
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 10 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i10.10017

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the form of corporate accountability for environmental pollution that occurred in Sei Langgei Village, Bandar Masilam District, Simalungun Regency, which was caused by the operational activities of a palm oil mill. The results of this study also examine this accountability from the perspective of maslahah in Islamic law, in order to see the extent to which the concept of maslahah can be used as a basis for resolving environmental problems.This study uses a qualitative approach with field research and an empirical approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data sources were obtained from interviews with the Head of Bandar Masilam District, Village Heads, and affected communities.The results of the study indicate that the activities cause pollution to agricultural land and reduce the quality of life of the community. However, corporate accountability is still limited to administrative steps and has not yet touched on comprehensive environmental recovery. From a maslahah perspective, environmental pollution contradicts the principles of protecting life, property, and the preservation of nature (ḥifẓ al-nafs, ḥifẓ al-māl, and ḥifẓ al-bi’ah), thus corporations should assume broader responsibilities to create public welfare.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW NO. 33 OF 2014 CONCERNING HALAL PRODUCT GUARANTEES AT WATER DEPOTS (CASE STUDY IN PADANG BULAN SELAYANG I VILLAGE) Khassa, Fahrul Raji; Permata, Cahaya
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Juni 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i4.1351

Abstract

Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee requires mass-produced products to be halal certified. Refillable drinking water products in Padang Bulan Selayang I Village do not have adequate halal certification and labeling. This study aims to determine the regulations regarding halal certification requirements for water depots and the implementation of halal certification at water depots in Padang Bulan Selayang I Village. This study is an empirical legal study using a living case studies and statute approach. Data were collected through interviews and document studies, then processed and analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study show that, of the ten business actors interviewed, not a single water depot in Padang Bulan Selayang I Village has been halal certified, even though, as mandated by Article 4 of the Halal Product Guarantee Law, water depots are among those that are required to have halal certification. This shows that the legal awareness of water depot business actors in Padang Bulan Selayang I Village is still low and not in line with Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee.
PERLINDUNGAN PENCIPTA LAGU ATAS PENARIKAN ROYALTI ANALISIS MASLAHAH TERHADAP LEMBAGA MANAJEMEN KOLEKTIF NASIONAL DAN LEMBAGA MANAJEMEN KOLEKTIF Amalia, Zahra; Permata, Cahaya
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Juni 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i4.1358

Abstract

Perkembangan industri musik digital meningkatkan nilai ekonomi lagu, namun menimbulkan persoalan perlindungan hak ekonomi pencipta akibat tumpang tindih kewenangan antara LMKN dan LMK dalam penarikan royalti berdasarkan UU No. 28 Tahun 2014 dan PP No. 56 Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konflik kewenangan penarikan royalti antara LMKN dan LMK serta menilainya dari perspektif maslahah sebagai ukuran keadilan dan kemaslahatan perlindungan hak ekonomi pencipta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah statute approach dan conceptual approach. Sumber data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan (library research) yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Seluruh bahan hukum dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme penarikan royalti saat ini belum sepenuhnya memberikan kepastian hukum dan kemaslahatan bagi pencipta lagu karena belum tegasnya batas kewenangan antara LMKN dan LMK, rendahnya transparansi distribusi, serta belum optimalnya sistem pencatatan penggunaan lagu. Diperlukan harmonisasi regulasi dan penguatan sistem terpusat yang transparan, akuntabel, dan berkeadilan agar perlindungan hak ekonomi pencipta lagu dapat terwujud sesuai prinsip maslahah.