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All Journal JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Shell Civil Engineering Journal Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research Inclusive Society and Sustainability Studies (ISSUES)
Hasddin
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Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Determinants of Community Welfare in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Hasddin; Breemer, Jacob; Muthalib, Abd. Azis; Suriadi, La Ode; Lapipi; Karimuna, La; Melati; Anto, Rola Pola; Misnawati; Nartin; Rama, Asri Nova
Inclusive Society and Sustainability Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December Volume
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/issues.v5i2.3505

Abstract

Community welfare is a fundamental objective in achieving sustainable and equitable development, particularly in regions facing persistent urban–rural disparities. Despite various policy interventions, including fiscal transfers and targeted development programs at local levels, the determinants of community welfare remain a subject of debate. This study examines the key economic determinants of community welfare in Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, focusing on economic growth, income inequality, labor absorption, infrastructure availability, and investment. Using panel data regression analysis, this study investigates the causal relationships between these economic factors and community welfare across districts and cities in Southeast Sulawesi from 2012 to 2021, based on data from the Central Statistics Agency. The results indicate that labor absorption, income inequality, infrastructure development, and investment have significant effects on community welfare. Employment emerges as the most influential factor, suggesting that higher labor absorption plays a critical role in improving welfare outcomes. Income inequality shows a significant negative effect, indicating that increasing disparities reduce overall welfare. Infrastructure development and investment positively contribute to welfare by enhancing public services and expanding employment opportunities. In contrast, economic growth demonstrates a weaker impact compared to other determinants. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence that community welfare is more strongly influenced by employment creation and inequality reduction than by economic growth alone. The findings offer important policy implications for regional development planning, emphasizing the need for inclusive, labor-oriented, and infrastructure-supported development strategies to enhance welfare in developing regions.
Co-Authors Alfian Ishak Alkadri Anto, Rola Pola Asrul Azis, Rudi Bahari, Samsul Breemer, Jacob Handa, Muhamad Idham Haydir Ichal Ishak, Alfian Jasiyah, Rabiyatul Jasman Jasmin La Karimuna La Ode Suriadi, La Ode Lapipi Maladeni, Eva Safitri Marjani Melati Mirad Misnawati Muhamad Idham Handa Mukaddas, Jamal Murini Muthalib, Abd. Azis Nartin Osu Oheoputra Husen Otto, Martin Prianto, Andis Rama, Asri Nova Sahiruddin, Jusran Sakti, Putra Sambari, Villa Evadelvia Ginal Saputra A, Aswar Alan Sultraeni, Wiwin Suriadi Tamburaka, Erni Taufik TRI ASTUTI