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How Do Entrepreneurship And Spillover Knowledge Affect Economic Growth? Lestari, Etty Puji; Caroline; Rahayu, Heffi Christya
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS, AND SOCIAL SCIENCE (IJEMBIS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV ODIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59889/ijembis.v5i1.457

Abstract

Policy on restricting community activities at this time of the pandemic has made entrepreneurs make breakthrough innovations through online sales using the internet. Entrepreneurship spillover knowledge through the internet when selling their business. The purpose of this study is to analyze entrepreneurship and its effect on the economic growth of Central Java. This study adopts Romer's endogenous economic growth model using the Manhattan Distance spatial weight matrix with K-Near Neighbor to calculate LISA and the scatter plot matrix. The study results show the role of self-employed vocational graduates or workers undertaking entrepreneurial efforts in Central Java Province as Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Vocational graduates have a stock of knowledge to share with others in the form of spillover technology for internet use in online sales. Internet use during the pandemic in Central Java Province, especially in online sales in the food and beverage industry, is dominant. The restricting social activities and the work-from-home policy encourage people to make transactions to sell goods or services and purchase goods or services online.
Uji Aktivitas Analgesik Tablet Asam 4-(Klorometil)Salisilat pada Mencit Putih dengan Metode Writhing Test dan Hotplate Tiffany, Angela; Ribka Abiati, Meidelin; Foe, Kuncoro; Tjahjono, Yudy; Caroline; Esar, Senny Yesery; Hadinugroho, Wuryanto
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (507.738 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v14i1.78

Abstract

Acetylsalicylic acid is an analgesic drug that still popularly used. However, acetylsalicylic acid may result undesirable side effect of gastrointestinal as it can cause gastric ulcer to bleeding. Previous research has succeeded synthesizing new compound derived from salicylic acid, namely 4-(chloromethyl)salicylic acid which has the potential to reduce its side effects with a better pharmacological effects than acetylsalicylic acid. In its development, the formulation of the compound in tablet dosage form has been carried out. However, until now there has not been a pharmacological test to determine whether it still provides a greater effect than acetylsalicylic acid after being formulated. This study is to test the analgesic activity of 4-(chloromethyl)salicylic acid tablets in albino mice using writhing test and hotplate methods. Analgesic activity test using the hotplate method was carried out on albino mice which given the suspension of the tablet sample and the observations were made in a periodic of time. Analgesic activity test using writhing test method was carried out in 0.6% acetic acid-induced albino mice, where the suspension of the tablet was administered 30 minutes before administration of acetic acid. Analgesic activity was assessed by counting the number of writhings, and the results were statistically compared with one-way ANOVA. Tests were also performed on acetylsalicylic acid as a positive control and suspension as a negative control group.  There were significant differences (P<0.05) of the analgesic activity observed among groups. Both methods show that 4-(chloromethyl)salicylic acid tablets provide stronger analgesic activity than acetylsalicylic acid.
Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid Solar Panel and Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) System with Copper Plate Enhancement on the Hot Side Bayusari, Ike; Ronting, Virgie Claudia; Soraya, Ayu; Caroline; Hermawati; Rahmawati
International Journal of Mechanics, Energy Engineering and Applied Science (IJMEAS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): IJMEAS - May
Publisher : Yayasan Ghalih Pelopor Pendidikan (Ghalih Foundation)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53893/ijmeas.v3i2.409

Abstract

The utilization of solar energy is commonly achieved through solar panels; however, heat dissipation from the panels often reduces their overall efficiency. A hybrid system combining solar panels and thermoelectric generators (TEGs) offers a potential solution to this issue. To enhance the temperature difference (∆T) across the TEG, a metal plate can be added to the hot side, while a heatsink is applied to the cold side. This study investigates the performance of three prototype configurations: a 2.4 Wp monocrystalline solar panel integrated with a TEG module, with variations in the addition of a copper plate, an aluminum plate, and no plate on the TEG hot side. Experimental results demonstrate that the prototype with a copper plate yielded the highest average values, with a ∆T of 8.63 °C, voltage of 11.57 V, current of 0.17 A, and power output of 2.02 W. In comparison, the aluminum plate prototype achieved a ∆T of 6.11 °C, voltage of 11.57 V, current of 0.16 A, and power output of 1.71 W, while the prototype without any plate produced a ∆T of 5.80 °C, voltage of 10.79 V, current of 0.15 A, and power output of 1.63 W. Among all tested configurations, the copper plate prototype exhibited superior performance, attributed to the high thermal conductivity of copper, which significantly enhances the ∆T across the TEG, thereby increasing electrical output.
STRATEGIES AND IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES AGAINST CONSTRAINTS IMPLEMENTATION OF ROUNDTABLE ON SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL (RSPO) AT PT XYZ PKS C Caroline; Sukaria Sinulingga; Meilita Tryana Sembiring
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i5.1948

Abstract

The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) is a global non-profit organization that focuses on developing and implementing global standards for sustainable palm oil that has a responsibility to protect animals, environments, workers and local communities. PT XYZ – PKS C has obtained RSPO certification on June 13th, 2023. The research objectives are: 1) finding out the obtacles faced in the implementation of RSPO; and 2) looking for effective strategies to overcome the negative impacts of these obstacles. Research was conducted using qualitative and quantitative methods through interviews and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) questionnaires. Results obtained: 1) PT XYZ realizes that the obstacles faced in the adoption of RSPO include: a) Limited Capability and Number of Human Resources, b) Limited Budget Funds/Costs, c) Lack of Coordination and Consultation communication, and d) Legal Regulations; 2) Priority for resolving operational obstacles in implementation of RSPO, including: a) Level 1: Planet, b) Level 2: Principle 2 and 6; 3) Strategies that can be implemented by PT XYZ to overcome obstacles, including: a) following ISO 14001:2015 and ISO 9001:2015 certification; b) Consulting with sustainability teams from other palm oil companies; c) Design a buffer area by planting plants consumed by long-tailed monkeys.
Pengaruh Gugus Hidroksi pada Sintesis Senyawa 4,4’-Dihidroksibenzalaseton dan Aktivitasnya sebagai Antioksidan Jessica, Maria Anabella; Budiati, Tutuk; Caroline
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v12i1.7201

Abstract

Dibenzalacetone and their derivatives, , 4,4’ dihydroxydibenzalacetone are curcumin analogs that have antioxidant activity. The effect of hydroxyl group on the synthesis reaction is proven by comparing the synthesis results yield of dibenzalacetone with 4,4’-dihydroxydibenzalacetone. Both compounds are synthesized through the Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction using sodium hydroxide as the catalyst. The synthesis results were tested for purity by melting point tests and thin layer chromatography, and structure identification tests were carried out using infrared spectrophotometry. The results of the study showed that the percentage yield of dibenzalacetone was greater than 4,4’-dihydroxydibenzalacetone, which was 67.29% and 24.51%, respectively. The presence of hydroxyl groups can increase the density of the benzene ring and facilitate the reaction of the carbonyl group of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, including the Cannizaro reaction. The Cannizaro reaction can occur in aldehyde compounds without alpha hydrogen, such as benzaldehyde, where some of the aldehyde will undergo oxidation and some will undergo reduction. As a result, the amount of aldehyde that reacts with acetone decreases so that the yield obtained is lessthan dibenzalacetone. Antioxidant testing was carried out using the DPPH method and expressed as an IC50 value, then compared with curcumin and vitamin C. Although it does not show greater antioxidant activity than curcumin or vitamin C, the presence of hydroxyl groups in 4,4' dihydroxydibenzalacetone can increase antioxidant activity compared to dibenzalacetone which does not have a hydroxyl group. This is proven by the IC50 value of the compound 4,4'-dihydroxydibenzalacetone which is lower than dibenzalacetone, which is 3.9588 mM and 66.5503 mM, respectively.
A MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SEMARANG-DEMAK TOLL ROAD Caroline; Sumarjiyanto B. M, Nugroho; Iskak; Ernawa, Aeda; Subekti, Riyuniawan
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i2.2827

Abstract

The Semarang-Demak Toll Road was constructed as a strategic component of the Indonesian government's initiatives to enhance regional connectivity and promote economic development in Central Java. Nevertheless, this endeavor not only generates intricate social and environmental consequences, but also generates economic advantages. The objective of this investigation is to identify and evaluate the social, economic, and environmental consequences of the toll road's construction. The study will concentrate on social inequality, population migration, changes in settlement patterns, and environmental degradation, including erosion, inundation, and pollution. The multidimensional approach that simultaneously integrates social, economic, and environmental analysis in the context of large-scale infrastructure development is the unique feature of this study. This approach has not been comprehensively investigated in the case of the Semarang-Demak Toll Road. Quantitative and qualitative methodologies are implemented, which encompass surveys, in-depth interviews, field observations, and secondary data analysis. The research sample was purposively selected from the community, local economic actors, and policy makers along the toll corridor. The study's findings suggest that while toll road construction can enhance economic development and accessibility, it also has negative repercussions, including decreased environmental quality, changes in spatial planning, and social inequality. Therefore, a mitigation strategy is required in the form of sustainable development, community involvement, and inclusive government policies to ensure that economic benefits are equitable and that social and environmental aspects are not sacrificed. This research is a significant contribution to the development of sustainable and equitable infrastructure development policies.
An Inventory Control System to Minimize the Cost of Disposing of Expired Goods in Multi Indah Store Arisandy, Desi; Rudi; Caroline; Reid; Alvin
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.10157

Abstract

Multi Indah store is a small business engaged in the sale of shoe raw materials. The customer is a shoemaker. The problem faced by stores today is the process of sorting the shelf life which takes quite a long time so that it has an impact on the slow delivery of goods to customers. The development of an inventory control system using the RAD methodology is a solution offered to stores. The results of the system test found that the sorting process is faster and can help control the amount of inventory, service life, and items that are nearing expiration can be known quickly by shop owners through reports presented by the system.
The Effect of Tax Knowledge and Tax Socialization on Motivation to Pay Taxes in STIE Eka Prasetya Students Tanelwy, Aurellia; Kosasih, Jocelin; Calosa, Charen; Caroline; Jesslyn; Stefanie; Tina Muhardika Handayani; Bambang Sutejo; Sudirman
Outline Journal of Management and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/ojma.v3i1.141

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of partially or simultaneously Tax Knowledge and tax Socialixation on Motivation to Pay Taxes. The population in this study are STIE Eka Prasetya Students. The sampling technique in this study used saturated samples, which amounted to 35 students of 20.1 class. The research method used is the technique of collecting data through questionnaires. The analytical method used to solve problems and prove hypotheses is descriptive analysis, regression analysis. Partially Tax Knowledge has a positive and significant effect on Motivation to Pay Taxes and Tax Socialization has a positive and significant effect on Motivation to Pay Taxes. Simultaneously Tax Knowledge and Tax Socialization have a positive and significant effect on Motivation to Pay Taxes. The coefficient of determination test results (R2) shows that 56,1% of the Motivation to Pay Taxes variable is influenced by the Tax Knowledge and Tax Socializationvariable, while the remaining 43,9% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.
4-DoF Robotic Arm for Picking and Moving RGB Color-Based Objects Using the Support Vector Machine Method Rendyansyah, Rendyansyah; Irmawan; Caroline
Emitor: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol 25, No 3: November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/emitor.v25i3.13552

Abstract

This study discusses designing and implementing an RGB color pattern recognition system using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method on a 4-DoF robotic arm to perform autonomous object transfer tasks. This system integrates computer vision, artificial intelligence, and trajectory planning technologies to improve the adaptability and precision of the robot manipulator's movements. The pattern recognition process is done through image acquisition using a camera mounted on a support pole, then extraction and normalizing color values in the R, G, and B channels. These RGB values are input features for color pattern classification using SVM with Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel and regulation parameter C = 100. The training results show that the SVM model can classify three color classes (red, yellow, and blue) with an accuracy rate of 100%. The classification data is then used to control the movements of three robots with red, orange, and blue arms, each tasked with picking up and moving objects of the corresponding color. The robot trajectory was planned using the Cubic Trajectory method, which produced smooth and coordinated movements between joints, with an average task completion time of ±10 seconds. Based on the results of 30 trials, the system showed a success rate of 96.67%, with only one failure due to gripper position inaccuracy. The results of this study indicate that the combination of the SVM and Cubic Trajectory methods can improve the efficiency and accuracy of robotic arm systems in color-based object recognition and manipulation, which has the potential to be applied to artificial intelligence-based industrial automation systems.