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Exploration of Local Wisdom in Land Dispute Resolution in Alor Regency Rade, Stefanus Don; Lay, Benediktus Peter
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2389

Land disputes are a common problem in rural areas that still rely on customary land inheritance without formal ownership documents. This study examines the mechanism of land dispute resolution based on local wisdom in South Pura Village, Pulau Pura District, Alor Regency, focusing on Tengtokung (diving ritual) as a form of alternative dispute resolution recognized by the local community. Referring to Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, this research adopts an empirical juridical method with statutory and legal anthropology approaches, as well as case studies of two land disputes that occurred in 2017 and 2019. Primary data were obtained through interviews with traditional leaders, village officials, and disputing parties, while secondary data were collected from literature studies. The results show that Tengtokung is conducted through a series of customary ceremonies involving community leaders, religious figures, and the families of the disputing parties, with outcomes considered final and fair by both sides. The strengths of this mechanism include its speed, low cost, confidentiality, and focus on restoring social relationships. However, its weaknesses lie in the absence of formal legal recognition and its reliance on the good faith of the parties, which may lead to future disputes. This study recommends strengthening the synergy between customary mechanisms and the national legal system to ensure legal certainty while preserving the community’s social harmony.

Penyuluhan Hukum tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat di Kelurahan Manulai II Kota Kupang Maran, Mary Grace Megumi; Lay, Benediktus Peter; Rade, Stefanus Don; Faot, Petrus; Carmo, Jacinta Da Reissureicao do; Ngompat, Yohanes Leonardus; Geme, Maria Theresia; Pedo, Yustinus; Rabawati, Dwityas Witarti; Samara, Finsensius; Lobo, Ferdinandus Ngau; Wohon, Ernesta Uba; Arman, Yohanes; Santo, Maria Fransiska Owa da
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i6.1818

Pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap (PTSL) merupakan kegiatan yang penting bagi masyarakat untuk memperoleh sertifikat ha katas tanah dengan cara yang terjangkau. Namun dalam kenyataannya masih ada masyarakat di Kelurahan Manulai II yang belum sadar dan belum mendaftarkan tanahnya. Oleh karena itu Permasalahan yang ditangani dalam kegiatan ini terkait permasalahan kesadaran hukum dan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap (PTSL). Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka diselenggarakan kegiatan penyuluhan hukum tentang PTSL di Kelurahan Manulai II. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait PTSL. Dalam kegiatan tersebut tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat menyampaikan informasi-informasi terkait PTSL yakni pengertian yuridis mengenai pendaftaran tanah dan PTSL, dasar hukum PTSL, objek PTSL, manfaat masyarakat mengikuti PTSL, pembiayaan dalam PTSL, dan tahapan pelaksanaan PTSL yang terdiri dari 12 tahapan. Kegiatan ini disambut baik oleh masyarakat Kelurahan Manulai II dengan turut hadir dan berpartisipasi dalam diskusi.

TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN KERBAU DI WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN RESOR SUMBA BARAT Bole, Lowa; Sogara, Yohanes Umbu; Samara, Finsensius; Rade, Stefanus Don
Justitia et Pax Vol. 39 No. 1 (2023): Justitia et Pax Volume 39 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v39i1.6758

The law can contribute maximally to the implementation of legal development if law enforcement officials and all levels of society are subject to and obey legal norms. However, in reality, not all elements of society obey the existing rules. This has led to the emergence of unlawful acts, such as the crime of buffalo theft. The crime of livestock theft is considered one of the criminal acts that are very detrimental as well as disturbing the community with the modus operandi of the perpetrators of buffalo theft in the West Sumba Resort Police Area with the problem of factors that cause the crime of buffalo theft and its countermeasures. This type of research is empirical legal research, using a sociological approach, namely identifying and conceptualizing law as a real and functional institution in a real-life system, this research was conducted in the West Sumba Resort Police Law Area, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Factors that cause the crime of buffalo theft are economic factors, environmental factors, and educational factors. The efforts of the West Sumba Resort Police in tackling the crime of buffalo theft in the West Sumba Resort Police Jurisdiction are through preventive efforts and repressive efforts.

Identifikasi Indikasi Geografis Pada Tenunan Sapu Lu’e Lawo dan Perlindungan Hukum sebagai Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal pada Masyarakat Adat Bajawa Geme, Maria Theresia; Lay, Benediktus Peter; Rade, Stefanus Don
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.814

Sapu Lu'e Lawo is a set of woven traditional clothes for men and women in the Bajawa indigenous community. This weave has Geographical Indication characteristics as one of the communal intellectual property. Geographical Indication is a sign indicating the area of origin of an item and or product which due to geographical environmental factors including natural factors, human factors, or a combination of both factors gives a certain reputation, quality, and characteristics to the goods and/or products produced. The main problem of this research is how the geographical indication of the Lu'e Lawo broom weave and how the form of legal protection. This type of research is Sociological Jurisprudence that relies on document studies as well as empirical studies through observation methods and in-depth interviews with weavers and leaders. The results of the study found that there is an element of geographical indication in the weaving of Sapu Lu'e Lawo which is a combination of natural factors, human factors and a combination of both factors contained in the shape, motif, color, material and value message in the ritual of making it, so it requires legal protection in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The conclusion is that Sapu Lu'e Lawo is a set of woven traditional clothing in the Bajawa customary law community that contains the quality, characteristics and reputation as a geographical indication that must be protected. It is recommended that the local government make policies that facilitate weavers' access to the availability of natural materials such as encouraging the expansion of new plantations to support the economy as well as preserving the living values of the Bajawa indigenous people.

PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DESA DI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA Rade, Stefanus Don; Geme, Maria Theresia; Lay, Benediktus Peter; Samara, Finsensius; Pedo, Yustinus; Arman, Yohanes; Rabawati, Dwityas W.
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah desa dalam membentuk peraturan desa, selain kewenangan yang diliki oleh desa, dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di desa harus berdasar pada peraturan yang ditetapkan bersama. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan di Desa Nian dengan pertimbangan bahwa jika dilihat dari perkembangan pembentukan peraturan desa masih banyak kendala yang dihadapai yaitu keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusia. Tujuan Pengabdian adalah memberikan pemahaman hukum tentang pembentukan peraturan desa di Desa Nian, Kecamatan Miomaffo Tengah, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Metode Pengabdian yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat khususnya kepada pemerintah Desa Nian dan BPD Desa Nian. Hasil/Temuan Pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut diketahui bahwa banyak masalah-masalah dalam kapasitas pembentukan peraturan desa, hal ini berdampak pada penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang hanya berdasar pada managemen pemerintah biasa, tanpa ada terobosan dalam pemebentukan peraturan desa yang menjadi dasar dalam berinovasi dalam pengembangan pembangunan Desa Nian. Kata kunci: Peraturan Desa, Penyuluhan, Pembentukan.

Exploration of Local Wisdom in Land Dispute Resolution in Alor Regency Rade, Stefanus Don; Lay, Benediktus Peter
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2389

Land disputes are a common problem in rural areas that still rely on customary land inheritance without formal ownership documents. This study examines the mechanism of land dispute resolution based on local wisdom in South Pura Village, Pulau Pura District, Alor Regency, focusing on Tengtokung (diving ritual) as a form of alternative dispute resolution recognized by the local community. Referring to Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, this research adopts an empirical juridical method with statutory and legal anthropology approaches, as well as case studies of two land disputes that occurred in 2017 and 2019. Primary data were obtained through interviews with traditional leaders, village officials, and disputing parties, while secondary data were collected from literature studies. The results show that Tengtokung is conducted through a series of customary ceremonies involving community leaders, religious figures, and the families of the disputing parties, with outcomes considered final and fair by both sides. The strengths of this mechanism include its speed, low cost, confidentiality, and focus on restoring social relationships. However, its weaknesses lie in the absence of formal legal recognition and its reliance on the good faith of the parties, which may lead to future disputes. This study recommends strengthening the synergy between customary mechanisms and the national legal system to ensure legal certainty while preserving the community’s social harmony.

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