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Analisis pendapatan dan penyerapan tenaga kerja pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah sebelum dan setelah pandemi covid-19 (studi kasus pada warung bakso di Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi) Agu Sujana; Zamzami, Zamzami; Kusuma Edy, Jaya
e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pim.v11i3.27729

Abstract

This study aims to (1) To find out and analyze the characteristics of UMKM Warung Bakso actors in Alam Barajo District (2) To find out and analyze the income of Bakso stalls in Alam Barajo District, Jambi City before and after the Covid-19 pandemic (3) To find out and analyze absorption of Bakso stalls in Alam Barajo District, Jambi City before and after the Covid-19 pandemic (4) To find out and analyze differences in income and employment of MSME meatball stalls in Alam Barajo District before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The analytical method used in this study was descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The results of the research on the income of respondents who experienced income after Covid-19 were 10 (90.9%) more respondents than respondents who experienced a decrease in income by 1 (9.1%) respondents. Several respondents experienced an increase in the number of workers after Covid-19 by 6 (54.5%) more respondents than the number of respondents who experienced a decrease in the number of workers by 5 (45.5%). There is a significant difference between the income of UMKM Warung Bakso in Alam Barajo District before and after the Covid-19 pandemic and there is no difference between the number of MSME Warung Bakso workers in Alam Barajo District before and after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Pengaruh indeks harga konsumen, tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja, dan investasi terhadap upah minimum di Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2002-2023 Panjaitan, Ester; Hari Prihanto, Purwaka; Kusuma Edy, Jaya
e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pim.v12i2.36207

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of the Consumer Price Index, Labor Force Participation Rate, Investment and Provincial Minimum Wage and analyze the effect of the Consumer Price Index, Labor Force Participation Rate and Investment on the Jambi Provincial Minimum Wage. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis using secondary data. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that during the period 2002 to 2023 the average development of the Consumer Price Index was 2.51%, the average Labor Force Participation Rate was 0.08%, the average investment development was 20.17% and the development of the Provincial Minimum Wage was 11.03%. Simultaneously the Consumer Price Index, Labor Force Participation Rate and Investment have a significant effect on the Provincial Minimum Wage. Partially, the Labor Force Participation Rate has no effect on the Provincial Minimum Wage, while the Consumer Price Index and investment have an effect on the Provincial Minimum Wage.
Tingkat kesejahteraan pedagang usaha mikro di lingkungan Unversitas Jambi Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Rua, Elsa; Rahmadi, Selamet; Kusuma Edy, Jaya
e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Konsentrasi Pembangunan Regional dan Publik, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pdpd.v12i1.26802

Abstract

Abstrac The aims of the study were to analyze 1) the socio-economic characteristics of Jambi University micro-business traders 2) the amount of net income and the level of welfare of Jambi University micro-business traders 3) the effect of socio-economic characteristics on the income of Jambi University micro-business traders. The method used in this study is descriptive and quantitative descriptive analysis, namely multiple regression analysis using primary data with a total sample of 70. The results of this study show 1) The average age of Unja micro business traders is 39 years, the average number of dependents is 2, the average the average capital is Rp. 8,208,571 rupiah per month, the average working hours are 8 hours and the average length is 7 years. 2) The average gross income of Jambi University micro business traders is Rp. 12,854,286 rupiah per month, the average net income of university micro business traders Jambi is Rp. 2,318,571 the welfare level of Jambi University micro business traders based on the poverty line, namely there are 45 traders who are below poverty or 64.28 percent and 25 traders or 35.71 percent above the poverty line. 3) simultaneously capital, hours work and length of business have a significant effect on traders' income while age and number of dependents have no effectsignificantly to the income of Jambi University micro business traders. Keywords :micro business traders, socio-economic characteristics, income Abstrak Tujuan penelitian untuk Menganalisis 1) karakteristik sosial ekonomi pedagang usaha mikro Universitas Jambi 2) besaran pendapatan bersih dan tingkat kesejahteraan pedagang usaha mikro Universitas Jambi 3) pengaruh karakteristik sosial ekonomi terhadap pendapatan pedagang usaha mikro Universitas Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan data primer dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan 1) Rata rata usia pedagang usaha mikro Unja adalah 39 tahun,rata rata jumlah tanggungan 2,rata rata modal Rp 8.208.571 rupiah setiap bulannya,rata rata jam kerja 8 jam dan rata rata lama 7 tahun .2) Rata rata pendapatan kotor pedagang usaha mikro Universitas Jambi adalah Rp 12.854.286 rupiah perbulan , rata rata pendapatan bersih pedagang usaha mikro Universitas Jambi adalah Rp 2.318.571 tingkat kesejahteraan pedagang usaha mikro Universitas Jambi berdasarkan garis garis kemiskinan yaitu terdapat 45 pedagang yang berada dibawah kemiskinan atau 64,28 persen dan sebesar 25 pedagang atau 35,71 persen diatas garis kemiskinan.3) secara simultaan modal,jam kerja dan lama usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan pedagang sementara usia dan jumlah tanggungan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan pedagang usaha mikro Universitas Jambi Kata kunci : pedagang usaha mikro, karakteristik sosial ekonomi, pendapatan
PENGARUH HUTANG LUAR NEGERI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA, THAILAND, MALAYSIA, FHILIPINA, VIETNAM DAN BURMA PERIODE 1990-201 Syaparudin, syaparuddin; Umiyati, Etik; edy, Jaya kesuma
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.436 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v10i1.3650

Abstract

Hingga saat ini hutang luar negeri masih menjadi salah satu sumber yang sangat penting dalam pembiayaan pembangunan di banyak negera termasuk negara-negara diAsia Tenggara khususnya Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Fhilipina, Vietnam dan Burma yang menjadi Negara berpenghutang besar. Metode yang penelitian ini adalah metode eksplanatori.Guna meneliti keterkaitan atau hubungan dan pengaruh antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen yang diteliti, maka sifat dari penelitian ini adalah verifikatif dan selanjutnya akan dilakukan pengujian secara statistik dan ekonometrik agar diperoleh suatu kesimpulan. Rata-rata hutang luar negeri tujuh Negara selama periode 1990-2013 rata-rata Indonesia (US$ 145.858,5); MaIaysia (US$51.941,92); Vietnam (US$ 27.027,79); Thailand (US$ 78.467,79), Fhiplipina (US$52.228,88) dan Myanmar (US$ 5.918,48). Peningkatan hutang luar negeri berakibat pada perlambatan atau penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi selama periode 1990-2013 terjadi Indonesia, Malaysia dan Vietnam serta Thailand. Sedangkan yang dapat mendorong peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi terjadi di Fhilipina dan Myanmar.Pengaruh hutang luar negeri terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Negara-negara Asean adalah negatif dan signifikan.Kata Kunci: Hutang Luar Negeri , Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Pengaruh penggunaan dompet digital (ShopeePay) terhadap perilaku konsumsi mahasiswa (Studi pada mahasiswa Universitas Jambi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis) Nurhayani, Nurhayani; Anindito, Ridho; Kusuma Edy, Jaya
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v19i4.40522

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of ShopeePay digital wallet users as a means of payment among students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Jambi and how promotion, convenience, security, and pocket money in using ShopeePay affect consumption behavior among students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Jambi. The method used is descriptive and Binary Logistic Regression using SPSS statistical software version 25.0. The results of this study based on the characteristics of the respondents, show that the majority of ShopeePay users are female and the average user is 22 years old, the average monthly pocket money of respondents is IDR 748,558. The amount of ShopeePay expenditure per month averages IDR 297,596, the frequency of using ShopeePay averages 4.72 times per month and the products purchased are mostly clothing. Based on the Wald test, the results show that convenience, security, and pocket money influence student consumption behavior, while promotion does not. Based on the omnibus model fit test, promotion, convenience, security, and pocket money have an overall effect on the consumption behavior of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Jambi.
Analisis pendapatan pedagang makanan dan minuman di area wisata Gentala Arasy Kelurahan Arab Melayu Kecamatan Pelayangan Kota Jambi Muhammad Safri; Jaya Kusuma Edy; Ichsan Al Farisy
Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen
Publisher : Prodi Magister Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jdm.v11i1.24979

Abstract

This study aims to determine the social and economic characteristics and analyze the factors that affect the income of food and beverage traders. This type of research is survey research with a quantitative descriptive approach. The data used is primary data and the sample used is 64 respondents with a data collection technique in the form of a questionnaire. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study found that social characteristics were seen from group age, gender and education level while economic characteristics were seen from, working capital, working hours, number of goods sold, length of business and income. The results of data processing show that the variables of working capital, working hours, the number of goods sold and the length of business together have a significant effect on the income of traders and partially the variables that have a significant and positive effect on income are the variables of working capital, working hours and the number of goods sold . While the length of business variable has no significant effect on income.
Dampak keberadaan objek wisata Athaya Garden terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di Dusun Senamat Kecamatan Pelepat Kabupaten Bungo Muhammad Safri; Jaya Kusuma Edy; Salshabila Berliani
Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen
Publisher : Prodi Magister Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jdm.v10i4.24980

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) Knowing and analyzing the characteristics of the business community around the Athaya Garden Dusun Senamat, 2) Knowing and analyzing people's income before and after the Athaya Garden tourism object in Senamat Hamlet, and 3) Knowing and analyzing the effect of age, education level, length of working hours, and operating capital on the income of business actors around the Athaya Garden Dusun Senamat tourist attraction. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, with primary data obtained through interviews with 30 business people around the Athaya Garden tourist attraction. Based on the results of the different test with the Wilcoxon Signed t-test, it shows that there is an increase in the income of business actors after the Athaya Garden tourist attraction in Dusun Senamat. Based on the results of multiple linear regression, simultaneously age, education level, length of working hours, and operating capital have a significant effect on the income of business actors. Partially, operational capital affects the income of business actors, for the age variable that negatively and partially affects the income of business actors. Meanwhile, the variables of education level and length of working hours partially have no effect on the income of business actors.
Determinan sosial ekonomi ketimpangan gender provinsi-provinsi di Pulau Sumatera Marsyandy Putri, Amanda; Junaidi, Junaidi; Kusuma Edy, Jaya
e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Konsentrasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam dan Manusia, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jesl.v14i2.40732

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the development of gender inequality. In addition, to determine the conditions and effects of life expectancy, average length of schooling, and adjusted per capita expenditure on gender inequality in provinces on the island of Sumatra. This study applies quantitative analysis, namely panel data regression analysis with a period of 2017-2022 and 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra. The results of this study explain that the dynamics of gender inequality fluctuate every year. The highest Gender Inequality Index value is in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province at 0.587 while the lowest is in the Riau Islands Province at 0.330. The Riau Islands Province has the highest average development while the lowest average development is Lampung Province. Partially, the variables of life expectancy and average length of schooling do not affect gender inequality. While the adjusted per capita expenditure variable affects gender inequality.
Pendampingan Petani melalui Edukasi Keuangan Hijau sebagai Pilar Kemandirian Ekonomi untuk Mewujudkan Swasembada Pangan Faradina Zevaya; Rahma Nurjanah; Putri Intan Suri; Jaya Kusuma Edy; Etik Umiyati
Jurnal Dremi (Demi Pengabdi Masyarakat) Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Demi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : PT. Penerbit Riset Sadwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This community service program aims to promote local economic self-reliance and achieve food self-sufficiency through strengthening green financial literacy in Tangkit Baru Village, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. This village is known as an agro-tourism area based on pineapple commodities, which has great potential to support regional food security and the development of a green economy. However, this potential has not been fully utilized due to the community’s low literacy in green finance, limited access to sustainable financing, and the absence of environmentally friendly agricultural waste processing technology. The program is designed to provide practical solutions through five main stages: proposal preparation, establishment of the implementing team and involved stakeholders, green literacy and green financial management education, report preparation and publication, and program evaluation. The educational component will focus on farmers’ understanding of the concept of green finance, as well as their ability to record and manage farm business finances in a simple manner. In addition, the program will facilitate strategic partnerships with green financial institutions and involve students through the ProIDE program as part of an integrative effort to encourage youth participation in sustainable development. The targeted objectives of this activity include increasing farmers’ understanding of green financial literacy, establishing farmer groups based on a green economy, and creating an integrated model linking agro-tourism and food self-sufficiency based on green finance. With a transformative and collaborative approach, this program is expected to become a model of sustainable village empowerment based on a green economy and contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the local level.
PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI (UMP) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI PULAU SUMATERA Berliana Putri Meilani Nasution; Syaparuddin; Jaya Kusuma Edy
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan Desember 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i6.192

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the trends and the simultaneous and partial influence of Population, Economic Growth, and the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) on the Unemployment Rate across Sumatera Island for the period 2006 to 2024. A quantitative approach was employed using panel data analysis (combining time series and cross-section data) covering 10 provinces in Sumatera Island. Secondary data was sourced from the official publications of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Based on the Chow and Hausman test results, the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) was selected as the appropriate estimation model. The F-test results indicate that Population, Economic Growth, and UMP simultaneously have a significant influence on the Unemployment Rate in Sumatera Island. The t-test (partial) revealed the following findings: (1) Population was found to have a negative and significant effect on the Unemployment Rate, suggesting that population growth alleviates pressure on the labor market. (2) Economic Growth had a negative and significant effect on the Unemployment Rate, supporting the theory that increased production absorbs more labor. (3) Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) was also found to have a negative and significant effect on the Unemployment Rate. This contradicts classical theory but is explained by the push for higher labor participation and increased regional purchasing power.