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REVIEW ON TITANIUM-BASED ALLOYS AS BIOMATERIALS FOR IMPLANT APPLICATIONS Prastyo, Adi; Ibrahim, Fauzi; Efriyo Hadi, Agung; Febrina, Rina; Winarno, Rudi; Ermasari, Anissa; Wahyudi, Retno
Jurnal Rekayasa Teknologi dan sains Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Rekayasa, Teknologi, dan Sains
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jrets.v7i1.8762

ABSTRACT Technological updates in the field of advanced materials research now tend to focus on biomedical materials application and utilization of Titanium and its alloys. Various of implant materials have been employed in various disciplines of medical science depending on the requirements of a particular application. Metals, alloys, ceramics, and polymers are the commonly used biomaterials. Titanium and its alloys are commonly used in almost all disciplines of medicine because of their sufficient biocompatibility and meeting of mechanical requirements. The main focus of this study is to review the various structural and microstructural properties of titanium and titanium-based alloys used as orthopedic implants. Orthopedic implants need to possess certain important qualities to ensure their safe and effective use. These properties like the biocompatibility, relevant mechanical properties, high corrosion and wear resistance and osseointegration are summarized in this review. Various attempts to improve upon these properties like different processing routes, surface modifications have also been inculcated in the paper to provide an insight into the extent of research and benefit that has been put into developing a highly superior titanium orthopedic implant. In addition, this paper also discusses in detail the various surface modiﬁcation techniques to achieve superior biocompatibility, higher wear and corrosion resistance. Overall, an attempt has been made to bring out the current scenario of Ti based materials for biomedical applications. Keywords: titanium, implant, biomaterial.

The Relationship Between the Utilization of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbook and Knowledge and Frequency of Antenatal Care (ANC) Visits at Candipuro Inpatient Health Center in 2025 Sari, Yuni Maryana; Ermasari, Anissa; Kurniasari, Devi; Fitria, Fitria
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 9 (2025): Volume 11 Nomor 9 September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i9.22539

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data rekam medis di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Candipuro tahun 2024 diketahui dari 1147 ibu hamil dengan kunjungan K1 sebesar 88,93%, K4 sebesar 81,26% dan K6 sebesar 71,3%. Keberhasilan program kesehatan ibu dapat dinilai melalui indikator utama Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Ibu hamil yang membaca buku KIA akan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran kesehatan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian diketahui hubungan pemanfaatan buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) Dengan pengetahuan dan frekuensi kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Candipuro Tahun 2025Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Candipuro sebanyak 68 ibu hamil dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 54 responden, meggunakan teknik acidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner, analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (uji chisquare).Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebanyak 28 (51,9%) responden memanfaatkan buku KIA, sebanyak 35 (64,8%) responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, dan sebanyak 30 (55,6%) responden melakukan kunjungan ANC tidak sesuai.Kesimpulan: . Ada hubungan pemanfaatan buku KIA dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil (p-value =0,013) dan hubungan pemanfaatan buku KIA dengan frekuensi kunjungan ANC pada ibu hamil (p-value =0,00) di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Candipuro tahun 2025.Saran: Saran bagi Ibu hamil diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan Buku KIA dengan membaca isinya secara rutin dan membawanya saat kunjungan ANC sebagai sumber informasi dan pencatatan kesehatan kehamilan. Kata Kunci: frekuensi kunjungan ANC, Ibu hamil, pemanfaatan buku KIA, pengetahuan ABSTRACT Background: Based on medical records at Candipuro Inpatient Health Center in 2024, out of 1,147 pregnant women, the percentage of K1 visits was 88.93%, K4 visits was 81.26%, and K6 visits was 71.3%. The success of maternal health programs can be assessed through a key indicator, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). Pregnant women who read the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbook are expected to experience an increase in knowledge and health awareness.Purpose This study aimed to determine the relationship between the utilization of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbook and knowledge as well as the frequency of antenatal care (ANC) visits at Candipuro Inpatient Health Center in 2025.Methods: This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of all pregnant women in the working area of Candipuro Inpatient Health Center, totaling 68 women, with a sample of 54 respondents selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses (Chi-square test).Results: The results showed that 28 respondents (51.9%) utilized the MCH Handbook, 35 respondents (64.8%) had good knowledge, and 30 respondents (55.6%) had ANC visits that were not in accordance with the recommended schedule.Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the utilization of the MCH Handbook and maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.013), as well as between the utilization of the MCH Handbook and the frequency of ANC visits among pregnant women (p-value = 0.00) at Candipuro Inpatient Health Center in 2025.Suggestion: Pregnant women are encouraged to make use of the MCH Handbook by regularly reading its contents and bringing it during ANC visits as a source of information and a record of maternal health. Keywords: ANC visit frequency, pregnant women, utilization of the MCH Handbook, knowledge

Postnatal Breast Care Berpengaruh Pada Pengeluaran Kolostrum Ermasari, Anissa
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 2, No 4 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 4, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v2i4.8720

Background : The failure of exclusive breastfeeding is one of the effects of not releasing colostrum immediately after the mother gives birth. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the world is only approximately 38%, while in Indonesia the coverage is only 52.5%. One of the factors that can affect the secretion time of colostrum is breast care. Postnatal Breast Care can influence the pituitary to produce the hormones prolactin and oxytocin which can increase colostrum production.Purpose : To determine the effect of postnatal breast care on colostrum secretion in post partumMethods : Using the Quasy Experiment research design with the one shot case study or posttest only design approach. The sampling technique in this study was non-probability sampling, and 30 respondents were obtained. Data analysis in this study was carried out using univariate and bivariate methods using the Spearman rank correlation test.Results : The results of this study indicate that the frequency of postpartum postnatal breast care to release colostrum is the most commonly done once, as many as 21 respondents (70%), the proportion of time realising colostrum after being given postnatal breast care intervention is ≤ 24 hours, namely 29 respondents (96.67%). The results of the Spearman rank correlation test obtained a p value (0.007) < a (0.05) and an r value of 0.480Conclusion : The conclusion of this study Postnatal Breast Care has an effect on colostrum secretion in postpartumSuggestion aimed at health services and health workers, especially midwives who provide care for postpartum mothers Keywords : Postnatal Breast Care, Colostrum, Exclusive Breastfeeding ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Gagalnya ASI Eksklusif adalah salah satu dampak dari tidak segera keluarnya kolostrum setelah ibu melahirkan. World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan tingkat pemberian ASI eksklusif di dunia kurang lebih hanya 38%, sedangkan di Indonesia cakupannya hanya 52,5%. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi waktu pengeluaran kolostrum adalah breast care. Postnatal Breast Care dapat mempengaruhi hipofise untuk memproduksi hormone prolaktin dan oksitosin yang dapat meningkatkan produksi dan pengeluaran kolostrum.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Postnatal Breast care terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu post partum.Metode : Menggunakan rancangan penelitian Quasy Experiment dengan pendekatan The one shot case study atau posttest only design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini nonprobability sampling, dan didapatkan 30 responden. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat yang Menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rank.Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan frekuensi Postnatal breast care postpartum sampai mengeluarkan kolostrum yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah 1 kali sebannyak 21 responden (70%), proporsi waktu pengeluaran kolostrum setelah diberikan intervensi Postnatal breast care adalah ≤ 24 Jam yaitu sebanyak 29 responden (96,67%). Hasil uji korelasi spearman rank didaptkan nilai p value (0,007) < a (0,05) dan nilai r sebesar 0,480.Kesimpulan : Simpulan penelitian ini Postnatal Breast Care berpengaruh pada pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu postpartum.Saran : Ditujukan kepada pelayanan Kesehatan dan tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan yang memberikan asuhan terhadap ibu postpartum Kata Kunci : Postnatal Breast Care, Kolostrum, ASI Eksklusif

The Effect Of Moringa Leaf Compresses On Breastfeeding Dam Pain In Post Partum Mothers Minarsih, Revi; Ermasari, Anissa; Rachmawati, Fijri; Yuviska, Ika Ate
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 10, No 5 (2024): Volume 10,No.5 Mei 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v10i5.12509

Latar Belakang Di Indonesia angka kejadian bendungan ASI terbanyak terjadi pada ibu-ibu bekerja sebanyak 24,8% dari ibu menyusui (Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2022). Di Provinsi Lampung, dari data Survei Demografi Tahun 2022 di dapatkan ibu nifas yang mengalami bendungan ASI sebanyak 23.870 orang dari 91.398 orang ibu nifas (Survei Demografi Lampung 2022).Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompres daun kelor terhadap nyeri bendungan asi pada ibu post partum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wanna Melinting Lampung Timur Tahun 2023.Metode jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian metode pre Eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas dengan masalah bendungan pada bayudara sebanyak 64 ibu di Desa Tanjung Aji Kec. Melinting Lampung Timur Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Feberuari hingga Juli tahun 2023, dan dilakukan terhadap 35 ibu postpartum, dengan diberikan kompres daun kelor untuk membantu menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada bendungan asi. Analisa data menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistika wicoxon. Hasil Rata-rata skala nyeri terhadap bendungan asi sebelum kompres daun kelor pada ibu post partum di Desa Tanjung Aji Kec. Melinting Lampung Timur Tahun 2023 sebesar 7.23 dan nilai standar deviatioan 0.598. Rata-rata skala nyeri terhadap bendungan asi sesudah kompres daun kelor sebesar 3.94 dan nilai standar deviatioan 0.873.Kesimpulan hasil nilai P value 0,000 yang bermakna Ha diterima dan Ho ditolah yang artinya terdapat pengaruh kompres daun kelor terhadap nyeri bendungan asi pada ibu post partum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wanna Melinting Lampung Timur Tahun 2023. Saran respoden mampu menerapkan terapi berupa kompres dengan daun kelor dalam membantu dalam menurunkan nyeri pada payudara pada payudara sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas menyusui pada bayi, dan bagi PKM mampu memberikan edukasi mengenai penatalaksanaan nyeri bendungan asi dengan kompres daun kelor. Kata kunci : bendungan asi, daun kelor, nyeri ABSTRACT Background In Indonesia, the highest incidence of ASI dams occurs in working mothers, as much as 24.8% of breastfeeding mothers (RI Ministry of Health, 2022). In Lampung Province, from the 2022 Demographic Survey data, 23,870 of 91,398 postpartum mothers experienced breast milk retention (Lampung Demographic Survey 2022). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Moringa leaf compresses on breast milk dam pain in post partum mothers in the Work Area of the Wanna Melinting Health Center, East Lampung, in 2023.In this study the authors used a type of quantitative research. In this study, the research design used the pre-experimental method with the one group pretest-posttest design approach. The population in this study were postpartum mothers with dam problems in their newborns as many as 64 mothers in Tanjung Aji Village, Kec. Melinting East Lampung in 2023. This research was conducted from February to July 2023, and was carried out on 35 postpartum mothers, by being given Moringa leaf compresses to help reduce the intensity of pain in breast milk. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate tests with the Wicoxon statistical test.The average pain scale for breast milk before compressing Moringa leaves in post partum mothers in Tanjung Aji Village, Kec. Melinting East Lampung in 2023 is 7.23 and the standard deviation value is 0.598. The average pain scale for breast milk after compressing Moringa leaves was 3.94 and the standard deviation value was 0.873. The conclusion of the results is a P value of 0.000 which means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means that there is an effect of Moringa leaf compresses on breast milk dam pain in post partum mothers in the Work Area of the Wanna Melinting Health Center, East Lampung in 2023. By conducting this research, it is hoped that respondents will be able to apply therapy in the form of compresses with Moringa leaves in helping to reduce breast pain in the breast so that it can improve the quality of breastfeeding in infants, and for PKM it is able to provide education regarding the management of breast milk dam pain by compressing Moringa leaves. Keywords: breast milk dam, Moringa leaves, pain

Influence Of Date Fruit Consumption On Breast Milk Production In Breastfeeding Mothers Ramadhani, Andesta; Amirus, Khoidar; Mariza, Ana; Ermasari, Anissa
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 10, No 9 (2024): Volume 10 No.9 September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v10i9.15478

Latar Belakang : Menyusui bukan sekadar pengalaman menjalin ikatan antara ibu dan anak; itu juga merupakan sumber nutrisi penting bagi bayi. Namun banyak ibu yang mengalami kendala dalam mempertahankan pemberian ASI eksklusif karena produksi ASI yang tidak mencukupi. Nutrisi ibu hamil memainkan peran penting dalam mengatasi masalah ini, dan salah satu solusi yang sering diabaikan adalah konsumsi kurma. Kurma, yang secara ilmiah dikenal sebagai Phoenix dactylifera, telah terkenal karena manfaat nutrisinya selama berabad-abad. Kaya akan galaktagog, protein, dan kalori, kurma telah menunjukkan potensi menjanjikan dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI. Artikel ini mendalami penelitian yang dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Kotabumi II pada tahun 2023.Tujuan penelitian : Diktetahui pengaruh konsumsi buah kurma terhadap produksi ASI ibu menyusui.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pra-eksperimental dengan menggunakan metodologi two-group test-post test. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu nifas di wilayah Puskesmas Kotabumi II, dengan jumlah sampel yang dikumpulkan pada bulan Agustus 2023 sebanyak 30 orang. Melalui purposive sampling, 15 orang ibu dimasukkan ke dalam kelompok intervensi, sedangkan 15 orang lagi menjadi kelompok kontrol.Hasil Penelitian :Analisis statistik, menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney, menunjukkan nilai p signifikan sebesar 0,028<0,05. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh nyata konsumsi buah kurma terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di wilayah Puskesmas Kotabumi II pada tahun 2023. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi potensi kurma sebagai solusi alami untuk meningkatkan tingkat keberhasilan menyusui.Kesimpulan adanya pengaruh nyata konsumsi buah kurma terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu menyusuiSaran :Dengan dosis anjuran 100 gram atau kurang lebih 8 buah kurma setiap hari selama 7 hari, ibu bisa memanfaatkan manfaat alternatif non farmakologi ini. Kata Kunci: ASI, ASI, Buah Kurma, Ibu ABSTRACT Background: Breastfeeding is not just a bonding experience between a mother and her child; it's also a vital source of nutrition for the infant. However, many mothers face challenges in maintaining exclusive breastfeeding due to insufficient breast milk production. Maternal nutrition plays a crucial role in addressing this issue, and one often-overlooked remedy is the consumption of dates. Dates, scientifically known as Phoenix dactylifera, have been celebrated for their nutritional benefits for centuries. Rich in galactagogue, protein, and calories, dates have shown promising potential in boosting breast milk production. This article delves into a study conducted in the Kotabumi II Community Health Center area in 2023. Purpose : The aim of this research is to determine the effect of dates on breast milk productionMethod: Exploring the influence of date fruit consumption on breastfeeding mothers' milk production. The research employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, utilizing a two-group test-post test methodology. Postpartum mothers in the Kotabumi II Community Health Center area constituted the study population, with a total of 30 samples collected in August 2023. Through purposive sampling, 15 mothers were assigned to the intervention group, while another 15 formed the control group.Result : Statistical analysis, employing the Mann-Whitney test, revealed a significant p-value of 0.028<0.05. This outcome suggests a tangible influence of date fruit consumption on the smoothness of breast milk production among breastfeeding mothers in the Kotabumi II Community Health Center area in 2023. These findings underscore the potential of dates as a natural solution to enhance breastfeeding success rates.Concluison a tangible influence of date fruit consumption on the smoothness of breast milk production among breastfeeding mothersSuggestion dosage of 100 grams or approximately 8 pieces of dates daily for a duration of 7 days, mothers can harness the benefits of this non-pharmacological alternative. Keywords: Breastfeeding, Breast Milk, Date Fruit, Mother,

Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri & Kecemasan Pada Persalinan Kala I Dyrahani, Indah; Ermasari, Anissa; Rachmawati, Fijri; Yuviska, Ike Ate
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 9 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i9.14295

ABSTRACT Childbirth is sometimes filled with fear and anxiety about pain during labor. Studies conducted in Jordan reported that 92% of parturition experienced bad experiences with their labor including 66% fear and 78% normal labor pain. High pain and anxiety for pregnant women can have a negative impact on the mother and fetus. In addition, pain and anxiety also lead to obstacles in labor and pregnancy complications. Lavender aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological method that is useful for reducing pain, relaxing the mind, reducing tension and anxiety and giving peace to mothers in labor. This study aims to determine the effect of giving lavender aromatherapy to reducing pain intensity and anxiety in the first stage of labor at PMB Wirahayu, S.Tr.Keb Bandar Lampung. This type of quantitative research uses a pre-experimental design method with a one group pretest-post test research design. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth in the first stage at PMB Wirahayu, S.Tr.Keb Bandar Lampung with an average number of births per month, namely 85 mothers giving birth. The number of samples in this study were 30 respondents, the sampling technique was Accidental Sampling where the sample was found by coincidence according to the criteria determined by the researcher. The research instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire and the Likert Anxiety Scale for Childbirth. Conducted in July 2023. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate (Wilcoxon test). The average level of labor pain before being given lavender aromatherapy was 6.33. The average level of labor pain after being given lavender aromatherapy was 4.30. The average level of anxiety before being given lavender aromatherapy was 29.33. The average level of anxiety after being given lavender aromatherapy is 21.63. The results of the Wilcoxon test for labor pain obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05). And the results of the Wilcoxon test for labor anxiety obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion from this study is that there is an effect of giving lavender aromatherapy to reducing the intensity of pain and anxiety in the first stage of labor in the PMB Wirahayu area, S.Tr.Keb Bandar Lampung. This lavender aromatherapy is a good alternative to reduce pain and anxiety in the first stage of labor so that it is hoped that it can be applied to PMB Wirahayu, S.Tr.Keb Bandar Lampung. Keywords: First Stage, Anxiety, Labor Pain, Lavender AromatherapyABSTRAK Persalinan kadang diliputi oleh rasa takut dan cemas terhadap rasa nyeri saat persalinan. Studi yang dilakukan di Yordania melaporkan bahwa 92% partus mengalami pengalaman buruk terhadap persalinannya di antaranya rasa takut 66% dan nyeri persalinan normal 78%. Nyeri dan kecemasan ibu hamil yang tinggi bisa mengakibatkan dampak yang buruk pada ibu dan janinnya. Selain itu nyeri dan kecemasan juga mengakibatkan hambatan pada persalinan dan komplikasi kehamilan. Aromaterapi lavender merupakan salah satu metode non-farmakologi yang bermanfaat untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri, merilekskan pikiran, menurunkan ketegangan dan kecemasan serta memberi ketenangan pada ibu bersalin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dan kecemasan pada persalinan kala I di PMB Wirahayu, S.Tr.Keb Bandar Lampung. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental design dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin kala I di PMB Wirahayu, S.Tr.Keb Bandar Lampung dengan jumlah rata-rata persalinan perbulan yaitu sebanyak 85 ibu bersalin. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden, teknik sampling dengan Accidental Sampling dimana sampel berdasarkan kebetulan ditemui cocok dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan Skala Likert Kecemasan Persalinan. Dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2023. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (uji Wilcoxon). Rata-rata tingkat nyeri persalinan sebelum diberi aromaterapi lavender sebesar 6,33. Rata-rata tingkat nyeri persalinan setelah diberi aromaterapi lavender sebesar 4,30. Rata-rata tingkat kecemasan sebelum diberi aromaterapi lavender sebesar 29,33. Rata-rata tingkat kecemasan setelah diberi aromaterapi lavender sebesar 21,63. Hasil uji Wilcoxon nyeri persalinan diperoleh p= 0,000 (p<0,05). Dan Hasil uji Wilcoxon kecemasan persalinan diperoleh p= 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dan kecemasan pada persalinan kala I di wilayah PMB Wirahayu, S.Tr.Keb Bandar Lampung. Aromaterapi lavender ini sebagai suatu alternatif yang baik untuk mengurangi nyeri dan kecemasan pada persalinan kala I sehingga diharapkan dapat diterapkan bagi PMB Wirahayu, S.Tr.Keb Bandar Lampung. Kata Kunci: Kala I, Kecemasan, Nyeri Persalinan, Aromaterapi Lavender

Edukasi dan Implementasi Kompres Hangat Sebagai Intervensi Nonfarmakologi Dismenore Pada Mahasiswa Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung Ermasari, Anissa; Evrianasari, Nita
Jurnal Perak Malahayati: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jpmpkm.v7i2.23438

Pendahuluan: Dismenore primer merupakan nyeri haid yang umum dialami wanita usia remaja dan dewasa muda tanpa kelainan anatomis pada organ reproduksi. Kondisi ini sering mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari dan menurunkan kualitas hidup, termasuk pada mahasiswa kebidanan. Meskipun memiliki pengetahuan dasar tentang kesehatan reproduksi, sebagian mahasiswa masih bergantung pada penggunaan analgesik untuk mengatasi nyeri haid. Salah satu intervensi penanganan yang efektif, aman, dan mudah dilakukan adalah kompres hangat, yang bekerja dengan meningkatkan sirkulasi darah dan relaksasi otot uterus. Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati dalam melakukan kompres hangat sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologis terhadap dismenore primer. Hasil kegiatan Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Universitas Malahayati dengan melibatkan 40 mahasiswa. Peserta mendapatkan edukasi mengenai konsep dismenore primer dan pelatihan praktik kompres hangat. Evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah mengikuti kegiatan (berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test). Peserta juga menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dan mampu mempraktikkan teknik kompres hangat dengan benar. Umpan balik kualitatif mengindikasikan bahwa kegiatan dianggap bermanfaat, aplikatif, dan relevan dengan bidang kebidanan. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan edukasi dan implementasi kompres hangat ini efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan mahasiswa kebidanan dalam penanganan dismenore primer secara nonfarmakologis. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat membentuk mahasiswa sebagai agen edukator kesehatan reproduksi yang mampu menerapkan intervensi sederhana dan aman dalam praktik kebidanan. Kata Kunci: Dismenore primer, kompres hangat, intervensi nonfarmakologis

Frequency Of Toddler’S Visit To Posyandu And Nutritional Status Of Toddlers (BW/A, BH/A, BW/BH) Ariningtias, Rahayu; Yantina, Yuli; Ermasari, Anissa
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 10 (2025): Volume 11 Nomor 11 November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i10.11674

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan hasil riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) pada Tahun 2018 prevalensi balita underweight di Kabupaten Way Kanan sebesar 19,57%. Kunjungan balita ke Posyandu sangat penting dan berfungsi untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan seperti penimbangan, vaksinasi, penyuluhan gizi dan lain-lain. Akibat adanya pandemi COVID-19, kegiatan posyandu balita sempat diberhentikan sementara, salah satunya posyandu balita di kampung Negeri Jaya kecamatan Negeri Besar.Tujuan: Diketahui Hubungan Frekuensi Kunjungan Balita ke Posyandu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Kampung Negeri Jaya.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan Analitic dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dilaksanakan dari Februari sampai dengan Juli di Kampung Negeri Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data skunder berupa laporan bulanan posyandu dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 154 orang balita.Analisis data dengan cara analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan derajat kepercayaan <0,05.Hasil : Terdapat 68 Balita (44,2%) aktif posyandu dan 86 balita (55,8%) tidak aktif posyandu. Status gizi berdasarkan BB/U (gizi kurang s39 orang atau 25,3%, gizi baik 103 orang atau 66,9%, gizi lebih sebanyak 12 orang atau 7,8%). Status gizi TB/U (balita pendek 28 orang atau 18,2%, balita normal 126 orang atau 81,8%). Status gizi BB/TB (balita kurus 26 orang atau 16,9%, gizi normal 115 orang atau 74,7%, gemuk sebanyak 13 orang atau 8,4%).Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan frekuensi kunjungan balita ke posyandu dengan status gizi balita BB/U (p value = 0,03), TB/U (p value=0,04), BB/TB (p value=0,01). saran : meningkatkan kerjasama antara pemerintah kampung dan kader posyandu dengan bidan desa setempat untuk meningkatkan cakupan kunjungan balita keposyandu sehingga status gizi balita dapat terpantau dengan baik. Kata Kunci : Posyandu balita, kunjungan posyandu, status gizi balita ABSTRACT Backgrounds:Based on the results of basic health research (Riskesdas) in 2018 the prevalence of underweight toddlers in Way Kanan Regency was 19.57%. Toddlers’s visit to Posyandu is very important and beneficial to get health services such as weighing, vaccination, nutrition counseling and etc. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Posyandu activities for toddlers were temporarily suspended, one of them was posyandu for toddlers in Negeri Jaya village, Negeri Besar sub-district.Purpose: Gaining information about the relation between the frequency of visits by toddlers to Posyandu and the nutritional status of toddlers in Negeri Jaya village.Methods:This research is a quantitative study using an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach held from February to July in Negeri Jaya village. This study used secondary data in the form of monthly posyandu reports with total samples about 154 toddlers. Data analysis was carried out by means of univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test with a degree of confidence <0.05.Results:There were 68 toddlers (44.2%) who were active in posyandu and 86 toddlers (55.8%) who were not active in posyandu. Nutritional status based on BW/A (undernourished 39 people or 25.3%, well nutrition 103 people or 66.9%, over nutrition 12 children or 7.8%). Nutritional status BH/A (28 short toddlers or 18.2% and normal toddlers 126 children or 81.8%). BW/BH nutritional status (26 thin under-five years old children or 16.9%, normal 115 people or 74.7%, 13 over weight or 8.4%).Conclusion:There is a relationship between the frequency of visits by toddlers to posyandu and the nutritional status of toddlers shown by BW/A (p value = 0.03), BH/A (p value=0.04), BW/BH (p value=0.01).Suggestion: increasing cooperation between the village government and posyandu cadres with local midwife to increase toddlers’s visit to posyandu so that their nutritional status can be properly monitored. Keywords : Posyandu for toddlers, posyandu visits, nutritional status for toddlers

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