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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan Nursing Sciences Journal Jurnal Kebidanan Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Jurnal Pengabdian Teknologi Tepat Guna Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nurse and Holistic Care Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan (JURRIKES)
Imam, Nurul
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Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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THE IMPACT OF DEEP BREATHING COMBINED WITH AROMATHERAPY ON ANXIETY LEVELS IN PRE-CAESAREAN SECTION PATIENTS AT KERTHA USADA HOSPITAL Rusmeni, Ni Putu Diah Ayu; Putra, I Dewa Gede Agus Ardana; Imam, Nurul
Nurse and Holistic Care Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nurse and Holistic Care
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/nhc.v5i3.7764

Abstract

Background: Preoperative anxiety is commonly experienced by women undergoing caesarean section and may negatively affect physiological stability during surgery. Non-pharmacological interventions such as deep breathing, relaxation, and aromatherapy are considered effective strategies to reduce anxiety. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of a combination of deep breathing relaxation and aromatherapy on anxiety levels in patients undergoing preoperative caesarean section. Methods: This pre-experimental study employed a one-group pretest–posttest design and was conducted at Kertha Usada General Hospital, Buleleng, Indonesia, from April to May 2025. A total of 67 patients scheduled for caesarean section were recruited using consecutive sampling. Anxiety levels were assessed before and after the intervention using a standardized anxiety questionnaire. The intervention consisted of deep breathing relaxation combined with aromatherapy. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Result: The results showed a statistically significant reduction in anxiety levels after the intervention (p = 0.001; p < 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of deep breathing relaxation and aromatherapy effectively reduced preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing caesarean section and may serve as a complementary nursing intervention to enhance preoperative care.
Co-Authors Aga, Maria Sofia Anita Ah Yusuf, Ah Ahmad Khoiri Ananda Patuh Padaallah Aristina Halawa Budi Artini Darmawan, Taufan Citra Devi, S.Kep., Ns., M. Sc (SCOPUS ID : 57221912497), (SINTA ID : 6784310), Hilda Mazarina Dianita, Eka Mei Ethyca Sari Fernanda, Pradita Ayu Fikria Marfuatin Nur Hendro Djoko Tjahjono Khalifatus Zuhriyah Alfianti Khoiri, Ahmad Nur Lataima, Nurmawati S Mahayaty, Lina Martha Lowrani Siagian Nasywa Benita Trismantoro Nggorong, Welmince Paulina Nurmawati S Lataima Pandeirot M Nancye Permana, Arief Candra Prihatama, Rizky Putra Priyanti, Ratna Puji Putra, I Dewa Gede Agus Ardana Retty Nirmala Santiasari . Rusmeni, Ni Putu Diah Ayu Sari, Dianis Wulan Sari, Purwanti Nurvita Savira Agustina Shinta Wurdiana Rhomadona Siagian, Martha Lowrani S Siska Christianingsih Stefania Efenhilda Tefa Suseno, Wahyu Taufan Citra Darmawan Welmince Paulina Nggorong