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All Journal JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT JURNAL MUTIARA NERS JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA DHeJA JEUMPA Jurnal Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

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HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS II Ismaturrahmi; Reca
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v7i2.5138

Background: 2018 Basic Health Research Data (Riskesdas) DM problem in Indonesia ranks second in the world, the prevalence of DM is 10.9%. Based on the results of health research in 2018, the prevalence of dental and oral health problems in Indonesia was 57.6%, an increase from the 2013 report of 31.7%. The prevalence of gingivitis in Indonesia is second, showing a figure of 96.58%. Based on the problems that researchers found, of the 10 patients suffering from diabetes mellitus who visited the PTM clinic and were examined at the dental clinic, there were 7 patients who experienced gingivitis. Objective: This study was to determine the relationship between oral health maintenance behavior and gingivitis status in type II diabetes patients at UPTD Pukesmas Krueng Barona Jaya. Method: Cross-sectional design with a sample of 30 diabetes mellitus patients who visited Pukesma Krueng Barona Jaya. Data collection was carried out through interviews using questionnaires and examination of gingivitis status with the gingival index. The research took place for 3 weeks from April to May 2024. Results: Based on statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test, it shows that there is a significant relationship between the behavior of type II diabetes mellitus sufferers and the status of dental and oral hygiene (p = 0.018). Conclusion: This research can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between dental and oral health maintenance behavior and gingival status in type II diabetes patients. Suggestion: It is hoped that patients suffering from Diabetes Mellitus will diligently control their blood sugar and the health of their teeth and mouth every 6 months and maintain the cleanliness of their teeth and mouth by brushing their teeth properly and correctly to avoid oral diseases, especially gingivitis.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT Izzati, Rahmil; Reca
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v7i2.5142

The background of this research is that oral hygiene is an important aspect of healthcare, especially for diabetes mellitus patients who are prone to oral complications. Diabetes mellitus, characterized by high blood sugar levels, can trigger bacterial growth and worsen oral hygiene. The problem is that the behavior of diabetes mellitus patients greatly affects their oral hygiene status, yet many diabetes mellitus patients exhibit inadequate oral care behaviors. This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of diabetes mellitus patients and their oral hygiene status at Puskesmas Mutiara Barat, Pidie District. The research methodology employs a cross-sectional design with a sample of 40 diabetes mellitus patients visiting the Mutiara Barat Health Center in Pidie District. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire and assessment of oral and dental hygiene status using the OHIS index. The research took place from March 8 to May 2 2024. The results showed that of the 40 respondents, 62.5% had poor behavior and 62.5% had poor oral and dental hygiene status. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test indicated a significant relationship between the behavior of diabetes mellitus patients and their oral and dental hygiene status (p = 0.000). Poor behavior, such as not regularly maintaining oral hygiene, contributes to poor oral conditions in diabetes mellitus patients. The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between the behavior of diabetes mellitus patients and their oral and dental hygiene status. It is recommended that diabetes mellitus patients improve their oral hygiene habits, control blood sugar levels well, and regularly check their teeth. Health workers are expected to provide comprehensive and ongoing education on the importance of maintaining oral and dental hygiene for diabetes mellitus patients.

THE EFFECT OF DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION USING THE DEMONSTRATION METHOD ON THE BEHAVIOR OF DENTAL BRUSHING IN CLASS V SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN AT SDN 1 PAGAR AIR DISTRICT WANTS TO JAYA DISTRICT BIG ACEH Reca; Dea Pradia Asri
Journal Dental Health Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Dental Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Dental and oral health counseling to elementary school students is one of the efforts to improve the degree of dental health in children in promotive and preventive aspects. The selection of demonstration methods in dental and oral health education supports increasing children's understanding, by practicing directly how to brush their teeth correctly. From the results of interviews with 10 students, it is known that 7 students do not know how to brush their teeth properly and correctly. This study aims to determine the effect of dental health education using the demonstration method on tooth brushing behavior in fifth grade school-aged children at SDN 1 Pagar Air, Want Jaya District, Aceh Besar District. The type of research used in this study is a Quasi Experiment using a pretest and posttest design which was carried out on January 21-22 2022 at SDN 1 Pagar Air, Aceh Besar District. The sampling technique was Total Sampling, which consisted of 60 students. Analysis of the data in this study is quantitative data using parametric statistical test Paired Sample T-test. The results showed that there was an effect of dental health education using the demonstration method on tooth brushing behavior in fifth grade school-aged children at SDN 1 Pagar Air with a significant value of P =. p=0.000. It can be concluded that there is an effect of dental health education using the demonstration method on the behavior of brushing teeth in fifth grade school-aged children at SDN 1 Pagar Air. It is suggested to the students of SDN 1 Pagar Air, Sub-District of Want Jaya to apply good and correct brushing techniques.

THE EFFECT OF CONSUMING XYLITOL-CONTAINING CHEWING GUM ON PLAQUE INDEX IN FIFTH GRADE CHILDREN SDN 71 MIBO KOTA BANDA ACEH Nailis; Reca
Journal Dental Health Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Dental Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Dental plaque is a soft deposit consisting of a collection of various kinds of microorganisms, and is a major cause of caries and periodontal disease. One way to control plaque is by chewing xylitol gum which has been proven to be quite effective in cleaning teeth from plaque, increasing salivary pH, and stimulating saliva production. Xylitol is also able to reduce the synthesis of extracellular polysaccharides that can lead to the attachment of plaque bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consuming chewing gum containing xylitol on the plaque index in class V Sdn 71 Mibo children in Banda Aceh City. This research method is a quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) method using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique is the total population, which is 33 students. This study was conducted on February 15, 2022. The data analysis in this study is quantitative data using a parametric statistical test Paired Sample T-test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between before and after chewing gum containing xylitol on plaque index scores in graders. V SDN 71 Mibo Banda Aceh City p=0.001. It can be concluded that there is an effect of consuming chewing gum containing xylitol on plaque index in fifth graders at SDN 71 Mibo, Banda Aceh City. It is recommended to all students of SDN 71 Mibo Banda Aceh City to maintain and maintain dental and oral health, namely by brushing teeth 2 times a day, in the morning after breakfast and at night before going to bed.

EFFECTIVENESS OF HERBAL AND NON-HERBAL TOothpaste TO DECREASE PLAC INDEX IN CLASS IV STUDENTS AT SD NEG E RI 62 COT MESJID, BANDA ACEH Cut Aja Nuraskin; Intan Dwi Addilla; Reca
Journal Dental Health Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Dental Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Plaque is an organic deposit that is an indicator of dental and oral hygiene. The emergence of dental plaque can be prevented by taking preventive measures, namely by brushing teeth accompanied by the use of toothpaste. In the market, there are various toothpaste products with various brands with various compositions. Among them is toothpaste with ingredients that contain herbs and toothpaste that does not contain herbs. The herbal content in toothpaste is expected to inhibit plaque growth because it is related to the ability of herbal ingredients to inhibit microbial growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of herbal and non-herbal toothpaste in reducing plaque index. This research method is quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest. A sample of 46 respondents was obtained using the Slovin formula and divided into 2 groups, namely group I for herbal toothpaste with 23 respondents and group II for non-herbal toothpaste with 23 respondents. The plaque index was measured using the PHP-M (Personal Hygiene Performance Modified) method. Paired t-test was used to determine differences in dental plaque index before and after treatment. Results The average plaque index after using herbal toothpaste and after using non-herbal toothpaste was 30.35 and 34.78. Dependent sample t-test analysis showed that the mean difference in plaque index in the two groups was 4.43. Conclusion: there is a big average difference between the two variables above or the use of herbal toothpaste is better than non-herbal toothpaste based on the PHP-m index value and the use of herbal toothpaste is better for lowering the PHP-m index. (CI 90% p= 0.092).

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH MAINTENANCE BEHAVIOR AND ORAL HYGIENE OF FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SDN ALUE ACEH BESAR DISTRICT Mufizarni; Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku
Journal Dental Health Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Dental Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Oral hygiene is one of the actions needed to keep the mouth from infection, clean and freshen the mouth. Awareness of maintaining dental and oral hygiene is very necessary as an effort to prevent dental and oral health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between behavior and oral hygiene in fifth grade students at SDN Alue, Aceh Besar District. The research used is an analytical method with a cross sectional study design approach. The population in this study were all fifth graders at SDN Alue, totaling 40 respondents. The analysis carried out is univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square statistical test. The results showed that from 40 respondents, it was found that knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance in the poor category was 21 respondents (52.5%), attitudes in the poor category were 23 respondents (57.5%), actions in the poor category were 25 respondents (62.5%). Dental and oral health maintenance behavior as knowledge (P=0.001), attitude (P=0.001) and action (P=0.002). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between dental and oral health maintenance behavior with oral hygiene in fifth grade students at SDN Alue, Aceh Besar District. It is recommended for students to improve their behavior in maintaining their own oral and dental health.

Gambaran Peran Ibu Dalam Pembentukan Perilaku Menyikat Gigi Pada Anak Prasekolah Di Tk It Aminah Desa Lamlagang Kecamatan Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh Tharissa Alya Rizqina; Reca; Teuku Salfiyadi
JEUMPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2026): EDISI II
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jeumpa.v5i2.1678

Perilaku menyikat gigi pada anak prasekolah memerlukan bimbingan orang tua, khususnya ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran peran ibu dalam pembentukan perilaku menyikat gigi pada anak prasekolah di TK IT Aminah Desa Lamlagang, Kecamatan Banda Raya, Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan total sampling terhadap 85 ibu dari 86 populasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan wawancara tatap muka dan dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil menunjukkan peran ibu sebagai motivator dan fasilitator berada pada kategori baik masing-masing 84 orang (98,8%), sedangkan sebagai edukator sebanyak 82 orang (96,5%). Secara umum, peran ibu dalam pembentukan perilaku menyikat gigi pada anak prasekolah berada pada kategori baik.

Gambaran Status Karies Gigi pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar Olga Ridhona; Reca; Teuku Salfiyadi
JEUMPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2026): EDISI I
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jeumpa.v5i1.1679

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit yang memengaruhi kesehatan rongga mulut dan meningkatkan risiko karies gigi. Hiperglikemia dapat menyebabkan penurunan produksi saliva, peningkatan kadar glukosa saliva, serta perubahan mikroflora rongga mulut yang mendukung bakteri kariogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran status karies gigi pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Ingin Jaya, Kabupaten Aceh Besar tahun 2026. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan 34 responden yang dipilih melalui accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemeriksaan menggunakan indeks DMF-T dan dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas responden adalah perempuan sebanyak 25 orang (73,5%) dan berusia 51–60 tahun sebanyak 15 orang (43,0%). Status karies didominasi kategori tinggi sebanyak 18 orang (52,9%), dengan rata-rata DMF-T sebesar 5,9 dan termasuk kategori tinggi. Disimpulkan bahwa status karies penderita diabetes melitus didominasi kategori tinggi, sehingga diperlukan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut, pengendalian glukosa darah, serta pemeriksaan berkala. Kata kunci: diabetes melitus; karies gigi; DMF-T; status karies.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI YANG MEMPENGARUHI KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMPN 3 INGIN JAYA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Asrar QadratulAsrar Qadratul Salfiyadi; Reca; Teuku Salfiyadi
JEUMPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2026): EDISI II
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jeumpa.v5i2.1680

Karies gigi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang masih banyak dialami oleh anak usia sekolah. Terjadinya karies gigi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya faktor predisposisi yang meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Data awal pemeriksaan yang dilakukan pada 35 siswa di SMPN 3 Ingin Jaya menunjukkan status karies gigi dengan rata-rata DMF-T sebesar 3,25 pada kategori sedang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor predisposisi yang mempengaruhi karies gigi pada siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 3 Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 204 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan metode random sampling yaitu 68 siswa. Pengumpulan data dengan cara membagikan kuesioner melalui angket. Kata kunci: karies gigi, faktor predisposisi, pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan

Co-Authors Ainun Mardiah Andriani Asrar QadratulAsrar Qadratul Salfiyadi Citra Feriana PUTRI Cut Aja Nuraskin Cut Fazlil Hanum Dea Pradia Asri Eka Sri Rahayu Elfi Zahara Intan Dwi Addilla Ismaturrahmi Izzati, Rahmil Izzati, Riska Nurul Liana, Intan Lina Farsia Mardelita, Sisca Mufi Zarni Mufizarni Nailis Olga Ridhona Rahayu, Eka Sri Ratna Wilis Rika Yusnaini Santi Adelina Ketaren T. Iskandar Faisal Teuku Salfiyadi Teuku Salfiyadi Tharissa Alya Rizqina Yeni Rimadeni

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