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Journal : Jurnal Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur

Analisis Kesetimbangan Massa Dan Rendemen Pada Sistem Distilasi Daun Nilam Menjadi Minyak Atsiri Mukhtar, Muharnif; Lubis, Riadini Wanty; ., Suherman; Mariono, Nanang Pat Sumantri
Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi Vol 6, No 1: Maret 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/rmme.v6i1.14504

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest essential oil producing countries in the world and is supported by natural resources with climatic conditions, soil and plant species that are very suitable for the growth of patchouli plants. The use of essential oils today is not only as a raw material for fragrances and cosmetics but also in the health sector. One of the basic ingredients for producing essential oils is patchouli. The main thing that needs to be considered in the processing of this essential patchouli oil is the yield it produces. This study aims to analyze the mass balance and yield in the processing of patchouli essential oil in a distillation system with 5kg, 4kg, 3kg patchouli leaf raw material variations. Distillation of patchouli leaves was carried out using the steam and water distillation method with a temperature in the kettle not exceeding 100 oC for 6 hours. The main variables in the processing of patchouli leaves into essential oil are distillation efficiency and the yield obtained. The more mass of patchouli leaves used, the more it will increase the distillation efficiency of 79.7%, 82.1% and 82.4% as well as the yield of the resulting oil increased 1.67%, 1.7% and 1.78%
Rancang Bangun Acwh Dengan Model Tanki Horizontal Dan Penambahan Pcm Sebagai Isolator Dari Sumber Panas Rosadi, Irham; Siregar, Chandra Amirsyahputra; Siregar, Ahmad Marabdi; Lubis, Riadini Wanty; Fadillah, Fahri; M, Moranelo
Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi Vol 5, No 2: September 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/rmme.v5i2.11722

Abstract

Into several stages, namely design, material selection and manufacture. The design uses solidworks 2013 software which includes frame design, tank design, Helical-Coil heat exchanger design and the stage of uniting components designed to be able to flow refrigerant heat to water. The stage of making the tool follows from the design that has been made, namely the frame using angle iron (L) with dimensions of 750mm x 390mm x 1500mm, the tank uses a stainless steel plate and the addition of PCM around the tank with a capacity of 60 liters and an overhaul of the compressor outlet flow that is routed to the Helical-Coil heat exchanger made of copper with a diameter of 6.35mm with APK dimensions 150mm x 300mm or half of the tank height. From the test results, ACWH can work well as evidenced by not using PCM, increasing water temperature with the addition of PCM reaching 60.25 oC within 7 hours of testing, while not using PCM water temperature reaching 60.17 oC within 10 hours.
Karakteristik Gugus Fungsi dan Kekuatan Impak Material Komposit Berpenguat Serat Serbuk Daun Nanas Tanjung, Iqbal; Lubis, Riadini Wanty; Nofri, Irfan; ., Affandi; Siregar, Chandra A; Siregar, Ahmad Marabdi; Efrida, Rizki
Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi Vol 8, No 2: JULI 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/rmme.v8i2.25533

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the impact strength and functional group characteristics, as identified through FTIR spectroscopy, of composite materials reinforced with pineapple leaf powder fibers that have undergone physical property enhancement via alkali treatment (NaOH). A series of processes were conducted to produce the pineapple leaf powder, starting with drying fresh pineapple leaves until they turned brown. The dried leaves were then cleaned and soaked in a 5% NaOH solution for durations of 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 hours to modify their physical properties. After treatment, the leaves were rinsed thoroughly and oven-dried at 60°C for 5 hours. The dried leaves were subsequently ground and sieved using a 150-mesh screen. This study involved two main observations: functional group analysis using FTIR spectroscopy and mechanical performance evaluation through impact testing. A total of 30 composite specimens were prepared and fabricated using a stepwise lamination method, following the ASTM D256 impact testing standard. The results indicate that alkali treatment progressively degraded the hemicellulose and lignin content in the pineapple leaf fibers, significantly enhancing the impact energy absorption of the composite material. However, extended treatment durations adversely affected the fiber quality, leading to structural damage and reduced interfacial cohesion between the composite components.