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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Sains Medisina Majalah Cendekia Mengabdi
Nurhamidi
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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The Relationship Between A History of Chronic Energy Deficiency During Pregnancy and Mother’s Nutritional Knowledge Levels with Underweight Infants Misdawati; Nurhamidi; Aprianti; Pratiwi, Niken
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i1.293

Abstract

The prevalence of underweight toddlers aged 0-59 months at the Tabunganen Community Health Center reached 18.58% (exceeding the national target of 12%). This was due to chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy (52.3%) and poor nutritional knowledge resulting from economic constraints and limited access to food in coastal areas, threatening the quality of human resources through fetal growth disorders and poor eating habits. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between a history of chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy and the level of maternal nutritional knowledge with the occurrence of underweight in infants. This study is an analytical cross-sectional study (n=92 mothers and children, October-November 2025) measuring history of CEM (LILA<23.5 cm from KIA), nutritional knowledge (questionnaire), and underweight (BBU Z-score -3 sd -2 SD, WHO) using the Chi-square test in JASP (α=0.05). Results showed that the prevalence of KEK was 19.6%, good knowledge was 59.8%, and underweight was 33.7%. There was no significant relationship between KEK (p=0.554) or nutritional knowledge (p=0.562) and underweight in toddlers, indicating the dominance of economic factors, feeding practices, and infections. Implications: Strengthen integrated nutrition interventions through posyandu (applied education, PMT, BBU monitoring), cross-sector collaboration for food access, to sustainably reduce the prevalence of underweight in vulnerable areas.
The Correlations Between Parental Patterns and Family Income with The Incident of Wasting in Toddlers Aged 12-59 Months Lenny; Nurhamidi; Syainah, Ermina; Aprianti
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i1.277

Abstract

Child malnutrition is a crucial public health problem worldwide. Parenting style plays a significant role in children's nutritional status, particularly in meeting their nutritional needs. Low-income families tend to have limited access to nutritious food, increasing the risk of malnutrition. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between parenting patterns and family income with the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the working area of ​​the Sungai Turak Public Health Center. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design and quantitative methods. This research was conducted in the Sungai Turak Public Health Center from August to December 2025. The study population was 826 toddlers. The sample was taken using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling with 99 respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The incidence of malnutrition in toddlers was 43 people (43.4%). 8 people (8.1%) had poor parenting patterns. 88 people (88.9%) had family incomes below the minimum wage (UMK) of Rp. 3,496,195. There was a correlations between maternal parenting patterns (p=0.020, PR=10.694), family income (p=0.021, PR=9.130) and the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers aged 12-59 months. There is a correlations between parenting style and family income and malnutrition in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the working area of the Sungai Turak Public Health Center. Parents are encouraged to increase their knowledge about nutritional issues that can affect toddlers and the long-term impact of malnutrition.
The Relationship Between Dietary Patterns, Nutritional Knowledge, and Early Marriage With the Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency Among Pregnant Women Asnawati; Yanti, Rusmini; Nurhamidi; Magdalena
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i1.288

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers that remains prevalent and can be influenced by factors starting from pregnancy until the child’s history of illness. This study aimed to determine the relationship between low birth weight (LBW), maternal nutritional status during pregnancy, and history of infectious diseases with the incidence of stunting among toddlers aged 6–59 months in the work area of UPTD Puskesmas Wanaraya. This research used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 727 toddlers, with a total sample of 125 toddlers selected using proportionate sampling. The dependent variable was stunting incidence, while the independent variables were LBW, maternal nutritional status during pregnancy (CED based on MUAC), and infectious disease history (illness within the last month). Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test with α = 0.05. The results showed that 44.8% of toddlers were stunted and 55.2% were not stunted. Toddlers with a history of LBW were 9.6%, mothers with CED history during pregnancy were 35.2%, and toddlers with a history of infectious diseases were 47.2%. Statistical analysis indicated no relationship between LBW and stunting (p = 0.325), and no relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and stunting (p = 0.631). However, there was a relationship between infectious diseases and stunting (p = 0.018). It is expected that parents improve prevention and management of infectious diseases in toddlers to reduce the risk of stunting.
Co-Authors Aprianti Asnawati Farhat, Yasir Fathimatuzzahra, Nadia Hawazen, Hawazen Lenny Magdalena Misdawati Muhammad Yusran Niken Pratiwi, Niken Ni’mah, Isna Khairun Oktavia, Heppi raudatul jannah Rijanti Abdurrachim, Rijanti Rosihan Anwar, Rosihan Sajiman Semly, Debora Siti Karimah Syainah, Ermina Yanti, Rusmini