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Situmeang, Siska Anggita
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Project-Based Learning and Translation Shifts in the Descriptive Texts: A Qualitative Study among Indonesian English Education Students Siahaan, Sanggam; Siahaan, Basar Lolo; Situmeang, Siska Anggita
JETAL: Journal of English Teaching & Applied Linguistic Vol 7 No 2 (2026): April In Progress
Publisher : English Education Department at FKIP Nommensen University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/jetal.v7i2.2050

Abstract

This study was to know the use of shift types in the translation of descriptive texts found in the online English Textbook published for grade 10th students in Indonesia. It engaged 39 English Education Study Program students of the University of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Indonesia, to use Indonesian linguistic codes to replace English linguistic codes in the translation of descriptive texts. It applied a qualitative method design and randomly selected 4 projects out of 39 student-translation project portfolios. Three concurrent activities: data collection/reduction, data display, and conclusion draw/verification were used to analyze the shift types. The results were dominantly structure shifts, 83.3%, and unit shifts, 16.7%, in project 1; structure shifts, 100%, in project 2; unit shifts, 57.14% and class shifts, 21.42%, in project 3; and level shifts, 40.74%, and structure shifts, 44.44% in project 4. The students tended to used structure shifts and class shifts to keep translation fidelity, accuracy, adequacy, fluency, and coherence from English descriptive texts into Indonesian through Project-Based Learning. It needs to engage more subjects and data to shed pedagogical light to improve students’ ability in the translation of English narrative texts into Indonesian.
Co-Authors Ambarita, Mei Isabella Daniel Happy Putra Gaol, Daniel Binsah Lumban Irene Adryani Adryani Nababan Limbong, Carlos Amos Manalu, Bintoro Duma Erwanda B Manalu, David Berthony Melda Veby Ristella Munthe Napitupulu, Rio Parsaoran Napitupulu, Selviana Novra Melisa P. Hutabarat Sanggam Siahaan Siahaan, Basar Lolo Siahaan, Fine Eirene Siahaan, Kevin William Andri Sianturi, Junisari Sihombing, Santa R Simanjuntak, Bernard SIMANJUNTAK, DESY NATALIA Simanjuntak, Naomi Sinaga, Arni Wulandari Sinurat, Bloner Sinurat, Ony Maretta Sirait, Cantika May Maria Sitanggang, Anita Tampubolon, Sintia Enrika Tiarma Marpaung