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Determinasi Sosial Demografi terhadap Literasi Digital pada Petani di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Bone Bolango Amin, Nur Silfiah; Sirajuddin, Zulham; Arsyad, Karlena
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v12i1.21572

Abstract

The need to use digital technology to access agricultural information does not always align with the ability of coastal farmers to utilize digital media for improving their farm production. Digital literacy serves as a catalyst in fostering independence, sustainability, and competitiveness among farmers, particularly in coastal areas that often face limited access to information and infrastructure. The objective of this study is to identify the level of digital literacy among coastal farmers and to examine which socio-economic characteristics influence their digital literacy. This research employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative approach involves in-depth interviews to explore farmers’ experiences related to the use of technology, while the quantitative approach applies multiple linear regression analysis to assess the influence of demographic factors on the level of digital literacy among coastal farmers. The findings reveal that demographic factors have varying effects on farmers’ digital literacy. Partially, age shows a significant negative effect, indicating that the older the farmers, the lower their digital literacy. Conversely, education level has a significant positive effect, meaning that higher education correlates with better digital literacy skills. The number of family dependents also shows a relatively weak but significant positive effect, suggesting that household responsibilities may motivate farmers to use digital technology to improve their welfare. Meanwhile, gender, land size, and farming experience are not found to have a significant impact. In conclusion, age and education are the dominant factors shaping farmers’ digital literacy, whereas other demographic variables do not provide meaningful influence.
Borich Needs Assessment to Design Sustainable Agriculture Adoption Interventions in The Context of Climate Change Mitigation Arsyad, Karlena; Sirajuddin, Zulham; Amin, Nur Silfiah
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v10i1.26663

Abstract

This study aims to assess extension needs to accelerate the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices as a climate change mitigation strategy in Nort Bulango District, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. Using a mixed methods approach, the research integrates quantitative and qualitative data collected from 248 corn farmers across eight villages. The Borinch Needs Assessment (BNA) model is applied, incorporating innovation attributes and decision making stages from the Diffusion of Innovations Theory as the analytical framework. The assessment focuses on nine key components of sustainable agriculture, including reduced chemical fertilizer use, adoption of organic fertilizers, soil cultivitation use, chemical herbicide use, and waste management. Results indicate that soil tillage, particularly plowing, ranks as the top extention priority in five villages, revealing as significant gap between its perceived importance and farmers actual knowledge. The continued use of intensive plowing contributes to long term soil degradation and icreases erosion, yet farmer awareness of these impacts remains low. In addition, the widespread use of chemical herbicides and the limited application of organic fertilizers emerged as critical areas requiring targeted intervention. The findings underscore the need for responsive, context specific agricultural extension programs to promote sustainable farmis techiniques. Strengthening farmer knowledge and awareness through tailored extension service is essential for advancing environmentally sound agriculture and enhancing local adaptive capacity to climate change. This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating how the Borinch Needs Assessment (BNA) model can be strategically applied within a climate change dengan mitigation framework to identity and prioritize extension needs in developing country contexts.
Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Komoditas Kemiri dan Cengkeh (Studi Kasus Kemiri di Desa Biluango, Kabupaten Bone Bolango dan Cengkeh di Desa Dulamayo Utara, Kabupaten Gorontalo) Yusup, Hasni; Arsyad, Karlena; Sirajuddin, Zulham
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.7019

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran, farmer’s share, dan tingkat efisiensi pemasaran komoditas kemiri dan cengkeh di Desa Biluango, Kecamatan Kabila Bone, Kabupaten Bone Bolango serta Desa Dulamayo Utara, Kecamatan Telaga Biru, Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2024 hingga Februari 2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk menghitung margin pemasaran, farmer’s share, dan koefisien margin berdasarkan data harga jual, harga beli, biaya produksi, dan biaya pemasaran. Sementara itu, pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan pola saluran pemasaran, mekanisme penentuan harga, sistem pembayaran, serta peran masing-masing lembaga pemasaran melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran kemiri memiliki empat saluran, yaitu (1) petani–pedagang pengumpul–industri, (2) petani–pedagang pengumpul–pengecer–konsumen, (3) petani–pengecer–konsumen, dan (4) petani–konsumen langsung. Adapun pemasaran cengkeh hanya melalui satu saluran, yaitu petani–pedagang pengumpul–pedagang besar. Margin pemasaran kemiri tertinggi terdapat pada saluran III sebesar Rp10.000/kg dan terendah pada saluran I sebesar Rp2.000/kg. Nilai farmer’s share kemiri tertinggi terdapat pada saluran IV sebesar 100%, sedangkan pada cengkeh sebesar 92% dengan margin Rp10.000/kg dan koefisien margin 8%. Semakin pendek saluran pemasaran, semakin kecil margin dan semakin tinggi bagian harga yang diterima petani, sehingga sistem pemasaran menjadi lebih efisien dan menguntungkan bagi petani.