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Journal : Macca: Science-Edu Journal

Comparison of the Picture and Picture Learning Model with the Examples Non-Examples Learning Model on the Learning Outcomes of Students at SMPN 2 Tandukkalua, Mamasa District Andi Andariana; Fandi Ahmad
MACCA : Science-Edu Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the comparison of learning outcomes of students taught using the Picture and Picture Learning Model with Examples Non-Examples at SMPN 2 Tandukkalua, Mamasa District. This study uses two groups, namely class VIII A with 22 students and class VIII B with 19 students. The variables in this study consist of independent variables, namely the Picture and Picture learning model and Examples Non-Examples, while the dependent variable is learning outcomes. The material taught is the digestive system, and this type of research is quantitative research aimed at determining differences in student learning outcomes. Data collection techniques use tests and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of the study through descriptive analysis show that the learning outcomes of class VIII A students using the Picture and Picture Learning Model (88%) scored between 69.9 and 90.3 with an average of 81, while the learning outcomes of class VIII B students using the Examples Non-Examples Learning Model (70%) scored between 58.2 and 79.6 with an average of 69. The results of the inferential analysis calculation show that the obtained t-value is 2.684 < t-table 3.686 with a significance level of 0.05. Based on these research results, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the two learning models, Picture and Picture, and Examples Non-Examples, on the learning outcomes of eighth-grade students at SMPN 2 Tandukkalua, Mamasa District.
Analysis Of Final Semester Assessment Questions For Biology Subjects For The Even Semester Of The 2021/2022 Academic Year Prudensiana Mude; Nur Indah Sari; Fandi Ahmad
MACCA : Science-Edu Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

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Abstract

This research is a quantitative descriptive study which aims to analyze the quality of Biology questions for class The analysis was carried out through a multiple choice question document totaling 25 question numbers. Next, an analysis of the question items was carried out using the parameters of validity, reliability, level of difficulty of the questions, distinguishing power and effectiveness of distractors using existing formulas. The subjects in this research were students in class X Science at SMA Jaya Negara Makassar for the 2021/2022 academic year, totaling 20 students. The data collection technique is carried out by evaluation to obtain data in the form of exam questions, answer keys, and a list of student names. The data obtained was analyzed using the Anates Application Version 4.0.9. The research results showed that (1) as many as 18 questions or 72% of the questions were declared valid, 2) the reliability of the questions was r11 = 0.36 with high category (3) difficulty level of 48%, difficult questions and 20% easy questions. (4) The discriminating power of the questions is good, where > 5% of the students have been selected (5) 56% of the questions have good and very good distractor effectiveness, and 16% have poor or poor distractor effectiveness
Optimizing Problem-Based Learning on Salt Hydrolysis Material for Critical Thinking and Student Learning Activities Islawati; Vika Puji Cahyani; Dewiyanti Fadly; Fandi Ahmad
MACCA : Science-Edu Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

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Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the effect of applying the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model on students' critical thinking abilities and learning activities in studying salt hydrolysis material. The research method used was a quasi-experiment using two groups: an experimental group that applied PBL and a control group that used conventional learning methods. The research sample consisted of class XI students at a high school in an urban area. Data was collected through critical thinking ability tests before and after treatment, as well as observations of students' learning activities during the learning process. The results of data analysis show that there is a significant increase in the critical thinking skills and learning activities of students who take part in learning using the PBL model compared to the control group. Students in the PBL group showed a higher level of involvement in group discussions, problem solving, and searching for additional information related to salt hydrolysis material. The implication of this research is that PBL can be an effective approach in improving the quality of chemistry learning at the high school level, especially in strengthening critical thinking skills and increasing students' learning activities. Pre-test scores revealed no significant differences between the control group and the treatment group in terms of critical thinking skills (p > 0.05). However, post-test scores demonstrated a substantial increase in critical thinking skills among students in the treatment group (M = 85.6, SD = 7.2) compared to those in the control group (M = 72.3, SD = 6.8), with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). Therefore, it is recommended that PBL be applied more often in the context of chemistry learning to optimize student learning outcomes.
IMPROVED CHEMISTRY LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH THE JIGSAW COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL Ahmad, Fandi; Sari, Nur Indah; Hatta, A. Afrinaramadhani; Amaliah, Rezeki
MACCA : Science-Edu Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/msej.v1i3.2388

Abstract

This study aims to improve the chemistry learning outcomes of grade XI students at SMK Jaya Negara Makassar by applying the Jigsaw-type cooperative learning model. This class action research (PTK) was conducted in two cycles, with the research subjects consisting of 20 students of class XI of SMK Jaya Negara Makassar. Each cycle consisted of four stages of activities, namely planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection in this study was conducted through observation, tests, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was quantitative analysis, including calculating learning outcome scores, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed a significant increase in student learning outcomes. The average student score in cycle I was 69.75, while it increased to 86.15 in cycle II. In addition, the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes in cycle I reached 60%, and in cycle II increased to 100%, which showed perfect criteria. Based on this study's results, applying the Jigsaw-type cooperative learning method effectively improves student learning outcomes in chemistry subjects in class XI of SMK Jaya Negara. This research is expected to positively contribute to learning practices in schools and become a reference for further research on cooperative learning models in chemistry education.