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Journal : Jurnal Intek Akuakultur

Pakan Mengandung Ekstrak Rumput Laut Gracilaria verrucosa untuk Meningkatkan Kelangsungan Hidup Udang Vaname Litopenaeus vannamei yang Diinfeksi WSSV (White Spot Syndrome Virus) Aminatul Zahra; Sukenda; Dinamella Wahjuningrum; Dendi Hidayatullah
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.297 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v3i1.1262

Abstract

Salah satu penyakit yang menyerang udang vaname adalah penyakit White Spot yang disebabkan oleh White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV). Dibutuhkan upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran dari WSSV pada budidaya udang yang efektif, salah satunya adalah dengan pemberian pakan mengandung ekstrak G. verrucosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pakan mengandung ekstrak G. verrucosa dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap kelangsungan hidup udang vaname yang diinfeksi WSSV. Penelitian ini terdiri dari enam perlakuan dosis G. verrucosa dan masing-masing tiga ulangan, yaitu KN (tanpa ekstrak), KP (tanpa ekstrak + infeksi WSSV), A (ekstrak 2.000 mg/kg + infeksi WSSV), B (dosis 3.000 mg/kg + infeksi WSSV), C (dosis 4.000 mg/kg + infeksi WSSV), dan D (dosis 5.000 mg/kg + infeksi WSSV). Udang vaname dengan bobot 6-10 g/ekor dipelihara dalam akuarium dengan ukuran (60×30×30) cm dengan padat tebar 10 ekor/akuarium. Udang diberi pakan (protein 32%) yang mengandung ekstrak G. verrucosa dengan feeding rate 3% dari bobot biomassa sebanyak tiga kali sehari selama 14 hari. Pada hari ke-15 diuji tantang dengan WSSV dengan dosis 0,1 mL/ekor secara intramuskular. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakan mengandung ekstrak G. verrucosa mampu meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup udang vaname secara signifikan dibanding perlakuan kontrol positif. Kelangsungan hidup terbaik pasca uji tantang pada perlakuan C (4.000 mg/kg), yaitu 56,67±5.74%. Disimpulkan bahwa dosis 4.000 mg/kg pakan memberikan hasil terbaik untuk meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup udang vaname yang diinfeksi WSSV.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Sargassum sp. terhadap Aktifitas Fagositosis Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer) yang diinfeksi Bakteri Vibrio alginolyticus Monica Azuwarita; Rika Wulandari; Aminatul Zahra
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (711.363 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v5i1.2446

Abstract

Sargassum sp. is a natural synthesis product it has bioactive metabolites as flavonoid which can increase the fish body's defense system from attacks of disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Sargassum sp. added into the feed against the phagocytic activity of white snapper infected by Vibrio alginolyticus bacteria. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design method with 4 treatments and 3 replications, with K treatments (Sargassum sp. extract 0 ppm), A (Sargassum sp. extract 50 ppm), B (Sargassum sp. extract 70 ppm), and C (Sargassum sp. extract 90 ppm). The results showed that the administration of Sargassum sp. extract in white snapper feed and after infected by Vibrio alginolyticus bacteria was able to giving effect on phagocytic activity. The best concentration was obtained in treatment B with Sargassum sp. extract. 70 ppm with the highest phagocytosis activity value of 77.33%, and the highest survival rate of 43.33%.
Pemberian recombinant Growth Hormone (rGH) dalam Pakan Buatan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan kakap putih Lates calcarifer septy yolanda eka Saputri; Henky Irawan; Aminatul Zahra
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (788.69 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v5i1.3064

Abstract

This study aimed to gain rGH dose for the growth of Asian Seabass This research was conducted from July to September 2020 in Madong Village, Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely K: without rGH, A: 10 mg rGH / kg of feed, B: 12 ​​mg of rGH / kg of feed and C: 14 mg of rGH / kg of feed. The results of the absolute weight parameter study showed the values ​​of K (24.79 ± 3.13 g), A (23.87 ± 1.91 g), B (42.01 ± 1.87 g) and C (41.93 ± 0.99 g). The daily growth rate parameters indicated the values ​​of K (0.59 ± 0.07 g), A (0.57 ± 0.05 g), B (1.00 ± 0.04 g) and C (1.00 ± 0.02 g). This study concludes that the rGH affects the growth of Asian Seabass seed. It can be seen from the best treatment namely the treatment with a dose of rGH 12 mg/kg of feed with an absolute weight parameter value of 42.01 ± 1.87 g and a daily growth rate of 1.00 ± 0.04 g / day.
Pemberian Ekstrak Sargassum sp. melalui Pakan Komersil Terhadap Nilai Hematokrit dan Diferensial Leukosit pada Ikan Bawal Bintang Trachinotus blochii Azminar Yuliana Yuli; Aminatul Zahra; Rika Wulandari
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.509 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v5i2.3092

Abstract

Sargassum sp. is a natural ingredient that can be used to improve the health status of fish. This study aims to test the extract concentration of Sargassum sp. which is mixed into commercial feed against the hematological profile of star pomfret. This research was conducted in September - November 2020. The process of extraction and toxicity tests was carried out at the Marine Chemistry Laboratory FIKP, then in-vivo tests were carried out in Madong Village, Kampung Bugis Village. The fish blood profiles were analyzed at the Marine Biotechnology Laboratory FIKP. The research method used was experimental using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely control (0 ppm extract of Sargassum sp. + feed), treatment A (38 ppm extract of Sargassum sp. + feed), treatment B (58 ppm extract of Sargassum sp. + feed), and treatment C (78 ppm extract of Sargassum sp. + feed). The results showed that the highest hematocrit value was 54.65%, the highest lymphocyte percentage was 87.67%, the highest monocyte percentage was 6.00%, and the highest neutrophil percentage was 7.33%. Provision of SargassumExtract sp.. at a dose of 58 ppm through commercial feed has an effect on the hematocrit value and the percentage of lymphocytes but does not have an effect on the percentage of monocytes and neutrophils in pomfret fish
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa acuminata X Musa balbisiana ) terhadap Diferensial Leukosit pada Benih Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer) Hendriyono; Rika Wulandari; Aminatul Zahra
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (644.901 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v5i2.3099

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test the administration of Kepok banana peel extract with different concentrations against the differential of white snapper (Lates calcarifer) seed leucocytes. Maintenance was carried out for 23 days at HSRT Maju Mandiri Madong Village, Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province. The production of banana peel extract takes place at the Marine Chemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University. This research was conducted experimentally by testing the extract of the banana peel of the white snapper. This study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments (0 ppm, 0.5 ppm, 0.9 ppm, and 1.3 ppm) 3 replications. The results of this study showed that Kepok banana peel extract had a significant effect on the percentage of lymphocytes, neutrophils and hematocrit values ​​but had no significant effect on the growth and survival of white snapper fry. The use of Kepok banana peel extract mixed in the feed has a significant effect on the leucocyte differential, namely the percentage of lymphocytes and neutrophils in the white snapper fry. The best percentage of lymphocytes and neutrophils was in treatment C, with values ​​of 75.67% and 12.33% in white snapper fry.
Profil Darah Ikan Kakap Putih ( Lates calcalifer )Yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung (Gracilaria sp.) Isy Aulia Hanum Sahfitri; Rika Wulandari; Aminatul Zahra
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (826.814 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v5i2.3100

Abstract

Research on the Blood Profile of White Snapper Fish Lates calcalifer Feed Containing Gracilaria sp.. conducted to test materials that have the ability to stimulate hematocrit and differential leukocytes. One of the ingredients contained in Gracilaria sp. is the presence of sulfate polysaccharides. This research was conducted in November 2020. The maintenance of test fish was carried out in floating net cages in Madong Village, Bugis Village, and blood tests were carried out at theLaboratory Marine Biotechnology, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 4 treatments and 3 replications, with treatment K (Feeding without the addition of Gracilaria sp.), A (Feed with Gracilaria sp. 15 gram / kg of feed), B (Feed with flour of Gracilaria sp. 20 grams / kg of feed), and C (feed with Gracilaria sp. 25 grams / kg of feed). White snapper was fed at satiation treatment 2 times a day for 14 days. The results showed that Gracilaria sp. In feed, it has a significant effect on hematocrit and differential of lymphocyte type leukocytes in white snapper, but does not have a significant effect on monocytes and neutrophils of white snapper.
Pengaruh Pemberian Larutan Jahe Zingiber Officianale Roscoe terhadap Ektoparasit Lintah Hirudinea pada Ikan Kerapu Cantang Epinephelus Fuscoguttatus x Epinephelus Lenceolatus RAKA PERMANA RAKA; Rika Wulandari; Aminatul Zahra
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.65 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v5i2.3101

Abstract

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is a type of herbal ingredient that contains sineol compounds and phenylpropane derivatives. Phenylpropane is an aromatic compound that is antifungal and toxic to ectoparasites. This study aims to test the concentration of ginger solution against Hirudinea leeches in grouper fish. This research was conducted in February 2021 in the village of Tanjung continued. The identification of ectoparasites was carried out at the Marine Biotechnologt Laboratory FIKP. The method used in this study was analyzed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications with a concentration of 0%, 0.4%, 0.5% and 0.6%. The results showed that the type of ectoparasites that infested grouper fish was the Zeylanicobdella sp. and the results obtained from observations of ectoparasite reduction at 30 minutes were the highest in treatment C, the concentration of ginger sea was 0.6% with a decrease intensity of 0.33% individuals / head which was categorized as low.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Kunyit Terhadap Kinerja Pertumbuhan Ikan Kakakp Putih (Lates calcarifer) Zakatra; Aminatul Zahra; Dwi Septiani Putri
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.286 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v5i2.3611

Abstract

Ikan Kakap putih Lates calcarifer merupakan salah satu jenis ikan air laut yang banyak diminati masyarakat dan mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang tinggi sehingga banyak dibudidayakan. Pertumbuhan ikan dipengaruhi oleh penyerapan pakan, maka untuk menambah kinerja penyerapan pakan secara maksimal dan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ikan kakap putih perlu suatu suplemen yang dicampurkan dalam pakan salah satunya adalah kunyit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung kunyit terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan ikan kakap putih. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada April - Mei 2021 di Kampung Madong, Kecamatan Kampung Bugis, Kota Tanjungpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan 4 perlakuan 3 kali ulangan, yaitu perlakuan K tanpa penambahan kunyit, Perlakuan A penambahan kunyit 10 g/kg pakan, perlakuan B penambahan kunyit 15 g/kg pakan, dan perlakuan C penambahan kunyit 20 g/kg pakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perlakuan terbaik adalah pada perlakuan C, dengan pertumbuhan panjang mutlak 4,46 cm, pertumbuhan bobot mutlak 17,49 g, dan efesiensi pakan 38,59 %. Sehingga pada penelitian ini dosis terbaik penambahan kunyit dalam pakan adalah 15 g/kg pakan untuk pertumbuhan ikan kakap putih
Intensitas dan Prevalensi Endoparasit pada Sistem Pencernaan Ikan Kerapu Cantang Ephinephelus fuscoguttatus x Ephinephelus lanceolatus di Tiga Lokasi Budidaya Tanjungpinang Septa Nugraha; Aminatul Zahra; Shavika Miranti
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.221 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v6i2.3642

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of endoparasites found in the digestive organs including the oral cavity, throat, stomach, intestines, anus in cantang grouper. This research was conducted from April to May 2021 at the Laboratory of Fish Quarantine Station for Quality Control and Fishery Products Class II Tanjungpinang. The method used is observation and sampling is done by random sampling technique, the sample used is 30 individuals. The results of the research at Hsrt Mina Bina Sejahtera showed that 10 samples of fish were infected with endoparasitic worms in the mouth of the phylum Arthropoda, spisies Caligus sp. , Lepeophteirus salmonis, Lepeophtheirus sekii, Aphotopontius sp. with a total of 128 tails, while in the intestine and stomach there is 1 type of endoparasite that attacks from the phylum Platyhelminthes species Lecithochirium jaffense and phylum Nematoda species Capillaria philippininensis. Research in Maju Mandiri Endoparasite worms in the digestive system of cantang grouper were found in the mouth of the phylum Arthropoda, spisies Caligus sp, Lepeophteirus salmonis, a total of 34 individuals. Research at Rm Ramdhan Dompak Endoparasite worms in the digestive system of cantang grouper were found in the stomach of the Nematoda phylum Anisakis simplex species with a total of 54 individuals. While in the mouth there are 2 types of parasites of Caligus sp species, Lepeophteirus salmonis, with a total of 38
Bakteri Bacillus sp. Berpotensi Probiotik dalam Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Bawal Bintang Trachinotus blochii Aminatul Zahra; Sri Novalina Amrizal
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.299 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v6i1.4896

Abstract

Isolation of Bacillus sp. the potential for probiotics in the digestive tract of Silver Pompano has never been carried out. Therefore it is necessary to research the isolation and selection of Bacillus sp. potential probiotics in the digestive tract of Silver Pompano to increase growth and feed efficiency. Bacteria were isolated from the digestive tract of Silver Pompano to ensure that the isolates obtained were from Bacillus sp. then gram staining and spore staining were performed on the isolates obtained. After that, a Proteolytic, Lipolytic, Amylolytic Activity test was carried out, then a Resistance Test to Stomach Acid and Bile Salts, as well as a bacterial growth test for 24 hours. There are six isolates of Bacillus sp., which have the potential for probiotics in Silver Pompano's digestive tract, which has the ability of proteolytic, lipolytic, and amylolytic enzyme activity and is resistant to acid and alkaline conditions.