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All Journal Health Science Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) CENDEKIA UTAMA Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Sains Psikologi Raheema Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) Al-Hikmah Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Majalah Kedokteran Andalas INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Kieraha Medical Journal Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Indonesian Journal of Cancer Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences Biomedika Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Sari Eka Pratiwi
Department Of Biology And Pathobiology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Indonesia
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Raheema

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RISIKO PERILAKU SEKSUAL TIDAK AMAN PADA POPULASI LGBT TERHADAP INFEKSI VIRUS YANG MENULAR SECARA SEKSUAL Sari Eka Pratiwi; Fitri Sukmawati
Raheema Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Perempuan dan Politik
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.808 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v6i1.1512

Abstract

Approximately 10% global population are homosexual (lesbian, gay), bisexual and transgender community (LGBT), who have a tendency to get several health problems, including sexually transmitted infections. This risk increase in line with the propensity of alcohol consumption, drugs and sexual abuse, which are found commonly in lesbian, gay and bisexual communities. This study’saim is to correlate the sexual behavior-related risk among LGBT community to the health problems such as sexually transmitted infections. This study was started with collecting the references and research publications, studied the LGBT community and the diseases related to the risky behavior of these population. LGBT population are at high risk to receive several health problems including Hepatitis B virus infection (HBV), Hepatitis C virus infection (HCV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV). The increment of the risks are caused by unsave sexual behaviour such as having more than one sexual partner, unprotected sexual intercourse via anal and vagina, drugs and alcohol consumption, which are commonly discovered in LGBT population. Keywords: Bisexual, Community, problem Hampir sekitar 10% populasi dunia termasuk dalam populasi penyuka sesama jenis (lesbian, gay), biseksual dan transgender (LGBT) yang memiliki kecenderungan mendapatkan berbagai masalah kesehatan salah satunya infeksi menular seksual. Risiko ini meningkat sejalan dengan kecenderungan konsumsi alkohol, ganja dan kekerasan seksual yang umum ditemukan pada lesbian, gay dan biseksual.Telaah artikel ini bertujuan untuk menghubungkan resiko terkait perilaku seksual pada LGBT terhadap gangguan kesehatan yaitu infeksi menular seksual.Telaah artikel dilakukan dengan menelusuri berbagai literatur ilmiah mengenai kelompok LGBTdan gangguan kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan perilaku beresiko yang dilakukan oleh kelompok ini.Populasi penyuka sesama jenis (lesbian, gay), biseksual atau transgender (LGBT) merupakan kelompok yang berisiko tinggi mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan, termasuk infeksi virus Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV) dan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Risiko ini meningkat akibat perilaku seksual yang tidak aman seperti memiliki lebih dari satu pasangan seksual, hubungan seksual melalui anal maupun vagina yang tidak menggunakan pelindung, penggunaan obat-obatan dan alkohol, yang umum ditemukan pada populasi LGBT. Keywords: LGBT, Menular, Seksual
VITAMIN D AND SEROTONIN’S ROLE IN NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS SARI EKA PRATIWI; FITRI SUKMAWATI
Raheema Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.567 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v7i1.1797

Abstract

Abstract Vitamin D is known to play an active role in the development of nerve cells, as well as regulating the expression of one of the important genes in serotonin metabolism, namely THP2. Vitamin D and serotonin play an important role in the development of various neuropsychiatric diseases, Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression. Method: An article review was carried out by tracing various scientific literature relating to theories regarding the relationship of vitamin D and Serotonin, as well as neuropsychiatric disorders related to metabolic disorders and the production of vitamin D and serotonin. Results: The biological activity of vitamin D is mediated by the vitamin D receptor (VDR). The bonding complex between VDR and VDRE in the promoter of a gene will initiate the transcription process, one of which is TPH2, which plays an active role in the synthesis of brain serotonin. Serotonin has an important role as a neurotransmitter, hormone and morphogen for the brain. This neurotransmitter have important functions in the brain in controlling appetite, energy expenditure, sleep, body temperature, mood, and social cognition. Conclusion: Vitamin D plays an active role in the transcription of TPH2, which plays an active role in the synthesis of brain serotonin. Vitamin D facilitate tryptophan metabolism by increasing TPH2 to synthesize serotonin. Disruption of vitamin D levels will change serotonin levels and function in the brain, resulting in impaired behavior and executive brain function. Keyword: Vitamin D, Serotonin, Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorder
Co-Authors Abror Irsan Adnan, Nohan Noer Agusriani Putri Agustina Arundina Triharja Tejoyuwono, Agustina Arundina Triharja Aisha, Ayunda Alkamil, Ahmad Wildan Armyanti, Ita Awaliya, Rizqi Hilya Damayanti, Renita Danarto Danarto Danarto Danarto Danarto Danarto Delima Fajar Liana Desriani Lestari Desriani Lestari Didik Setyo Heriyanto Efrem, Deo Gratias Elshaddayana Sitompul, Sonia Erni Erni - ERNI - Ervando, Hizki Fatinah, Nabilah Nurul Fattarini, Winni Fitri Fujiana FITRI SUKMAWATI Fitri Sukmawati Ftrianingrum, Iit Handoko, Willy Hartono, Henky Hengky Hartono Henky Hartono Heru Fajar Trianto Heru Fajar Trianto Hizki Ervando Hizki Ervando Iit Ftrianingrum Ilmiawan, Muhammad In'am Ilmiawan, Muhammad In’am Imelda Dana Bella Ayu Fernanda Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Joni T. Parinding Laili, Kharima Lestari, Desriani Mardhia, Mardhia Muhammad Afzalurrahman Putranda Muhammad Afzalurrahman Putranda Muhammad In'am Ilmiawan Muhammad In’am Ilmiawan Muhammad In’am Ilmiawan Nabilah Nurul Fatinah Ninanda, Zahlah Nugraha, Muhammad Fikri Nur Arfian Nur Arfian Parinding, Joni T. Prastyan, Emika Putranda, Muhammad Afzalurrahman Rachma Greta Perdana Putri Rachma Greta Putri Rahmatania, Ridha Ridha Rahmatania Ridha Ulfah Risa Febriana Musawaris Saleha, Nurmukaromatis Salsabila, Tasya Sandy A.K., Risky Sari Rahmayanti Simangunsong, Glorie Hosiana Maria Sofia Mubarika Haryana Sonia Elshaddayana Sitompul Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum Sri Nuryani Wahyuningrum Suhardiman, Eko Rustianto Tamara Septia Chairunisa Tri Wahyudi Trianto, Heru Fajar Triyana Harlia Putri Wahyudi, Dery Willy Handoko Yandion, Imanda