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Village Women's Leadership in Encouraging Gender-Responsive Budgeting Planning Sahabat, Andi Inar; Radjak, Karmila Damariani
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/negrei.v4i2.11582

Abstract

Gender-responsive planning and budgeting (PPRG) is one of the main strategies for integrating a gender perspective into development, particularly in the planning and budgeting stages. By adopting PPRG, we recognize that women and men have different needs, issues, and perspectives that must be accommodated to achieve equitable access, participation, control, and benefits (APKM). This is crucial to realizing gender justice and equality in society. However, the implementation of gender mainstreaming is often difficult due to various factors that hinder its effectiveness. One of the main factors that is very influential is the customs and culture that are still very patriarchal. This patriarchal culture is deeply rooted in many regions, including Bone Bolango District, hindering women's participation in decision-making processes and budget planning. This study aims to identify and analyze the leadership roles of village women in the planning and budgeting process and evaluate their effectiveness in promoting gender-responsive budgeting planning in Bone Bolango District. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with female village heads and BPDs in Bone Bolango District and the head of the women's empowerment, child protection, population control, and family planning office of Bone Bolango District as key informants. The analysis found that women's involvement in leadership positions in the village has a positive impact on policies that are more inclusive and gender-equitable, especially in budget planning. Women's leadership provides a more sensitive perspective on issues experienced by women and other vulnerable groups. However, despite this, there are still significant challenges faced such as limited technical capacity, lack of understanding of gender-responsive budgeting, and a strong patriarchal culture.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PASAL 60 UNDANG-UNDANG NO 17 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KESEHATAN Wewengo, Sri Novita; Radjak, Karmila Damariani; Ali, Gito Alan; Gani, Irfan
The Factum Law Review Journal Volume 2 Issue 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum - Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Gorontalo

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Aborsi dan masalah-masalah yang berhubungan dengan aborsi menjadi topik menonjol dalam politik nasional di berbagai negara sering kali secara umum istilah aborsi di atrikan sebagai pengguguran kandungan, yaitu di keluarkanya janin sebelum waktunya, baik secara sengaja maupun tidak. Biasanya dilakukan saat janin masi berusia muda sebelum bulan ke empat masa kehamilan. Bagi pihak yang setuju terhadap tindakan aborsi, alasan yang dilakukan adalah upaya yang menghindarkan seorang ibu dari suatu kehamilan yang di perkirakan oleh dokter yang membahayakan atau mengganggu kesehatan atau nyawa sang ibu. Sedangkan bagi yang tidak setuju, abortus di nilai sebagai suatu perbuatan pembunuhan atau kejahatan terhadap nyawa dan bersikap melawan hukum. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan tindak pidana aborsi yang umum dilakukan seseorang diantaranya faktor ekonomi, faktor sosial, faktor pendidikan, faktor perkembangan teknologi, hamil di luar nikah, belum siap untuk berkeluarga dan punya anak, faktor dihianati atau paksaan dari lelaki yang menghamili, serta faktor pertimbangan lelaki yang menghamilinya. Pembenaran aborsi bagi korban pemerkosaan didasarkan pada Pasal 60 Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan dan Pasal 31 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 61 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi. Pertimbangannya korban pemerkosaan dapat membahayakan kesehatan fisik dan kesehatan psikis dirinya. Terlebih lagi apabila dari pemerkosaan itu menghasilkan kehamilan bagi korbannya. Dengan adanya ketentuan diatas telah memberi perlindungan hukum bagi korban tindak pidana pemerkosaan untuk menggugurkan kandungan yang tidak dikehendaki tersebut. Kata kunci: Tinjauan Yuridis, Aborsi, Sanksi Hukum, Undang-Undang Kesehatan ABSTRACT Abortion and problems related to abortion have become a prominent topic in national politics in various countries, often the general term abortion is defined as abortion, namely the expulsion of a fetus prematurely, whether intentionally or not. Usually done when the fetus is still young before the fourth month of pregnancy. For those who agree to the act of abortion, the reason for doing so is an effort to prevent a mother from having a pregnancy that is estimated by a doctor to be dangerous or detrimental to the health or life of the mother. Meanwhile, for those who disagree, abortion is considered an act of murder or a crime against life and is against the law. Factors that cause the crime of abortion that are commonly committed by someone include economic factors, social factors, educational factors, technological development factors, pregnancy out of wedlock, not being ready to start a family and have children, factors of betrayal or coercion from the man who impregnates, as well as factors consideration of the man who got her pregnant. The justification for abortion for rape victims is based on Article 60 of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Article 31 of Government Regulation Number 61 of 2014 concerning Reproductive Health. The consideration is that rape victims can endanger their physical and psychological health. Moreover, if the rape results in pregnancy for the victim. The existence of the above provisions has provided legal protection for victims of criminal acts of rape to abort unwanted pregnancies. Keywords: Juridical Review, Abortion, Legal Sanctions, Health Law
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN TERHADAP ANAK BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN NOMOR 6/PID.SUS-ANAK/2022/PN.BUL: (Sebuah Perspektif Yuridis) Ansiska, Sri; Tahir, Muhammad Rachmad; Radjak, Karmila Damariani; Ali, Gito Alan
The Factum Law Review Journal Volume 2 Issue 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum - Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Gorontalo

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum di indonesia tentang tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak dan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam dalam tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak pada putusan nomor: 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Bul. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu berdasarkan teori-teori, konsep konsep, asas-asas hukum serta perundang-undangan yang sesuai dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penegakan Hukum tentang Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan Terhadap Anak diatur dalam pasal 76D Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Saksi pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak diatur dalam pasal 81 UndangUndang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penetapan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Pertimbangan Hukum Majelis Hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap perkara Putusan Nomor : 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Bul, Penulis menemukan ada kekeliruan di dalam isi Putusan dan Pertimbangan hakim yang menjadi pertimbangan Majelis Hakim sebagai berikut: 1) yaitu dalam surat Dakwaan Jaksa Penuntut Umum dan Putusan yang menjadi bahan pertimbangan Majelis Hakim yaitu Jaksa Penunutut Umum Menuntut Terdakwa dengan 81 ayat 1 (satu) dan ayat (3), sedangkan isi dalam pasal 81 ayat (1) pidana penjara paling singkat 5 (lima) tahun dan paling lama 15 (lima belas) tahun, namun penulis menemukan Jaksa Penuntut Umum menuntut Terdakwa dengan Pidana Penjara selama 4 tahun. Kata kunci: Tindak Pidana, Persetubuhan, Anak. ABSTRACT This research aims to determine law enforcement in Indonesia regarding criminal acts of sexual intercourse against children and to determine the judge's considerations in criminal acts of sexual intercourse with children in decision number: 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Bul. The method used in this research is normative juridical, namely based on theories, concepts, legal principles and legislation that are in accordance with the research. The research results show that law enforcement regarding the crime of sexual intercourse against children is regulated in article 76D of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Witnesses to the crime of sexual intercourse with children are regulated in Article 81 of Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning Government Determinations in Lieu of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Legal Considerations of the Panel of Judges in imposing a crime on the case of Decision Number: 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Bul, the author found that there were errors in the content of the Judge's Decision and Considerations which were taken into consideration by the Panel of Judges as follows: 1) namely in the letter The indictment of the Public Prosecutor and the Decision which was taken into consideration by the Panel of Judges was that the Public Prosecutor Charged the Defendant with Article 81 paragraph 1 (one) and paragraph (3), while the contents of Article 81 paragraph (1) included a minimum prison sentence of 5 (five) years and a maximum of 15 (fifteen) years, but the author found that the Public Prosecutor charged the Defendant with imprisonment for 4 years. Keywords: Crime, Sexual Intercourse, Children.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN 238/PID,B/2023/PN,GTO TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN DALAM JABATAN Ibrahim, Nurmila; Radjak, Karmila Damariani; Tahir, Muhammad Rahmat
The Factum Law Review Journal Volume 2 Issue 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum - Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Gorontalo

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Criminal acts are offences related to cases processed in the Gorontalo District Court, specifically Decision Number 238/Pid.B/2023/PN.Gto, in which the court found the defendant guilty of embezzlement in office, as stipulated in Article 374 of the Criminal Code, and sentenced to two years of imprisonment. This research aims to examine and analyze the judge's considerations regarding the crime of embezzlement in office based on Decision Number 238/Pid.B/2023/PN.Gto and the concept of embezzlement in office as outlined in Article 374. This study utilized legal analysis or legal sources collected to address issues within the research. A qualitative descriptive analysis was employed, involving a description of the research findings using a statutory approach. The research findings indicated that the judge considered the defendant's actions, which violated Article 374 of the Criminal Code concerning embezzlement in office. Sociological considerations included aggravating and mitigating factors, with the judge noting that the defendant had returned the embezzled funds. The sentencing aimed not only to deter the defendant, as the act caused losses to PT Agape Indah Logistik Gorontalo but also to ensure accountability. The defendant was held accountable with a prison sentence of two (2) years based on Article 374 of the Criminal Code. Keywords: Decision Analysis, Embezzlement Crime.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 30 AYAT (1) UNDANG-UNDANG TAHUN 2022 TENTANG PEMENUHAN HAK RESTITUSI BAGI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL Radjak, Karmila Damariani; Sahabat, Andi Inar; Tahir, Muhammad Rahmat; Ali, Gito Alan
The Factum Law Review Journal Volume 3 Issue 1, June 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum - Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Gorontalo

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berfokus pada  Implementasi Pasal 30 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi bagi korban tindak pidana kekerasaan seksual. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Implementasi Pasal 30 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi bagi korban tindak pidana kekerasaan seksual dan apa kendala dalam Implementasi Pasal 30 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi bagi korban tindak pidana kekerasaan seksual. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian gabungan yakni hukum normatif dan empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Teknik mengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pertama, Implementasi Pasal 30 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi bagi korban tindak pidana kekerasaan seksual di Kota Gorontalo dilihat dari seluruh indikator sudah baik dan mendapat pengaruh positif di lingkungan masyarakat. Kedua, kendala dalam Implementasi Pasal 30 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi bagi korban tindak pidana kekerasaan seksual Kota Gorontalo yakni didasarkan kepada kesadaran dan komitmen Penegakan Hukum Serta belum adanya payung hukum yang secara spesifik mengatur teknis pelayanan bagi korban kekerasaan seksual dan pemenuhan hak restitusi bagi korban perlu pendampinag yang serius dari penegak hukum sehingga hak korban benar benar terpenuhi secara hukum. Kata kunci: Implementasi, Restitusi, Korban, Tindak Pidana, Kekerasan Seksual   ABSTRACT This research focuses on the implementation of Article 30 of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Fulfillment of the Right to Restitution for Victims of Sexual Violence. The research problem is how Article 30 of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Fulfillment of the Right to Restitution for Victims of Sexual Violence and what obstacles are encountered in implementing Article 30 of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Fulfillment of the Right to Restitution for Victims of Sexual Violence. This research is a combination of normative and empirical legal approaches, utilizing both a legislative and case-based approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that, first, the implementation of Article 30 of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Fulfillment of the Right to Restitution for Victims of Sexual Violence in Gorontalo City is good across all indicators and has had a positive impact on the community. Second, the obstacles in the implementation of Article 30 of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Fulfillment of Restitution Rights for victims of sexual violence crimes in Gorontalo City are based on the awareness and commitment of Law Enforcement. As well as the absence of a legal umbrella that specifically regulates the technical services for victims of sexual violence and the fulfillment of restitution rights for victims requires serious assistance from law enforcement so that the victims' rights are truly fulfilled legally. Keywords: Implementation, Restitution, Victims, Crime, Sexual Violence
Legal Review of Legal Regulations Regarding Gender-Based Violence Sahabat, Andi Inar; Radjak, Karmila Damariani; Sahabat, Andi Nazir; Pulukadang, Novarolina; Rozak, Abdur; Kelibia, Muhammad Umar
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan masyarakat terhadap KBGO dan mengetahui apa saja kendala lembaga penegak hukum dalam menangani KBGO dan bagimana efektivitas UU ITE dan UU TPKS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sosio-legal. Penelitian sosio-legal adalah  perpaduan antara legal research dan social research. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa keterbatasan pemahaman KBGO menjadi salah satu kendala dan tantangan dalam penyelesaian kasus KBGO selain kendala dari Lembaga penegak hukum. Dimana keduanya berpengaruh dalam kefektivitas UU ITE dan UU TPKS.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 76 HURUF I UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK Radjak, Karmila Damariani; Manti, Newista
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v3i3.189

Abstract

This research aims to determine the implementation of Article 76 Letter I of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, and also to determine the factors that cause child exploitation in Gorontalo City. The research method used in this writing is empirical normative legal research with a descriptive approach to provide researched data about people, conditions or other symptoms. Data collection techniques were obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation conducted by researchers. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Law Number 35 of 2014 has not gone as expected. Meanwhile, the child protection law was created with the aim of ensuring that children's rights are fulfilled, so that they can live, grow and develop, and receive protection from violence and discrimination. Factors influencing the implementation of Law Number 35 of 2014 are the weak implementation of the regulations that have been established and the lack of involvement of relevant agencies in dealing with street children as well as the lack of cooperation between agencies and law enforcement Police Units (Satpol) in collecting beggars in the field. and there is no specific Regional Regulation (Perda) that regulates beggars and homeless people.