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Analisis Status Gizi dengan Screening Stunting di Desa Potronayan, Boyolali Suryono, Yusuf Ade; Dzakiyyatu Husna, Qisty; Sari Putri Angraini, Mufita; Zaki Faishol Faruq, Muhammad; Indriaputri, Lydia; Suseno, Bayu
KOMUNITA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : PELITA NUSA TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60004/komunita.v3i2.109

Abstract

Nutritional status reflects the adequacy of nutritional needs met through food and drink intake. Stunting is a complex nutritional issue influenced by various factors, including inadequate nutritional intake, poor environmental hygiene, and inappropriate feeding practices. This study aims to assess the nutritional status of children and identify the prevalence of stunting in Potronayan Village. The stunting screening method was employed to gather data on the toddler's age, height, weight, upper arm, and head circumference. The research involved 35 children aged 6 months to 4 years and 4 months. The results based on weight-for-age (W/A), height-for-age (H/A), and weight-for-height (W/H) indices indicate that 91% of the toddlers are of normal weight, while 3% are categorized as very underweight, underweight, or at risk of being overweight. For height-for-age, 77% of the toddlers are of normal height, 17% are classified as stunted, 6% as severely stunted, and none fall into the tall category. Regarding weight-for-height, 91% of the children are well-nourished, 3% are malnourished, 3% are at risk of over-nutrition, 3% are over-nourished, and there are no cases of obesity or severe malnutrition. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to address nutritional deficiencies and promote optimal growth and development among children in Potronayan Village.
Psychometric analysis of the self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-29) among university students Qatrunnada, Rizqi Zulfa; Bayu Suseno; Muhammad Yazid
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v13i1.35511

Abstract

The SRQ-29 is a measurement tool developed by WHO for the early detection of mental health problems. However, no research has focused on the psychometric testing of the SRQ-29 instrument. This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-29) as a screening tool for the early detection of mental health problems in individuals who are university students. The original version of the scale was adapted and translated into Indonesian and tested for validity, reliability, and factor analysis among university students. The adaptation process followed the guidelines of the International Test Commission and included translation, expert review, cognitive interview, and psychometric evaluation. The participants who actively participated in this study were 323 students from various faculties of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS), selected using a convenience sampling technique. Data analysis to test content validity using Aiken's V analysis, construct validity using item factor analysis (IFA), and test reliability using Cronbach alpha. In general, the results showed that the measurement instrument has good validity and reliability, so it can be used in the population of university students in Indonesia to screen their mental health status.
Predicting Smoking Intentions Among Indonesian Youth Using Structural Equation Modeling and the Theory of Planned Behavior Priyadi, Suwanda; Rikardi, Audi Ahmad; Suseno, Bayu; Nuryanti, Lusi
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i11.8229

Abstract

Introduction: In this study, we aimed to predict smoking intentions among Indonesian youth using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) within the context of global tobacco use. Our objective was to examine how attitude toward smoking, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control shape youth smoking intentions, addressing gaps in prior Indonesian studies by leveraging nationally representative data and enhanced analytical methods. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved a secondary data analysis of the 2019 Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) conducted across Indonesia. A total of 9,992 youth participants were enrolled, and data were collected through structured questionnaires. Results: The primary outcome of the study was cigarette smoking intention, and the structural equation modelling revealed a good model fit (SRMR = 0.018, RMSEA = 0.028, TLI = 0.986, and CFI = 0.994). All of the predictors were statistically significant in predicting youth smoking intentions. When compared to other TPB constructs, perceived behavioral control emerged as the strongest predictor (? = 0.223, p < .001), followed by attitude (? = –0.202, p < .001) and subjective norms (? = 0.091, p < .001). Past smoking behavior was also the strongest predictor (? = 0.241, p < .001). The model explained 29.7% of the variance in smoking intention. Individuals who had a positive attitude towards smoking, were exposed to smoking in both public and private spaces, and thought quitting was difficult were more likely to intend to smoke. Conclusion: In conclusion, our study contributes to the understanding of youth smoking behavior by applying the TPB in the Indonesian context. These findings highlight the importance of behaviorally informed tobacco control interventions that address young people's perceptions of control and attitudes towards smoking, as well as the value of school-based programs, media literacy campaigns, and peer education strategies tailored to Indonesian culture.
STUDI GENDER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH: APAKAH ADA KETIMPANGAN? Marhaeni, Nafida Hetty; Nuryadi, Nuryadi; Fajriyah, Rohmatul; Suseno, Bayu; Khuzaini, Nanang
Jurnal Silogisme : Kajian Ilmu Matematika dan Pembelajarannya Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji hubungan antara gender dan berbagai aspek pembelajaran matematika, mencakup keikutsertaan dalam les tambahan, keterlibatan diskusi, kegemaran terhadap matematika, pemahaman materi, math-anxiety, self-efficacy, kebiasaan belajar, dan minat terhadap matematika; di tingkat sekolah menengah di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei dan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa SMP kelas VII negeri dan swasta, dengan sampel 1.328 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan stratified random sampling untuk menjamin keterwakilan sekolah. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil analisis Pearson’s chi-squared menunjukkan bahwa gender tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan keikutsertaan dalam les tambahan, diskusi, kegemaran terhadap matematika, pemahaman materi, math-anxiety, maupun self-efficacy. Sebaliknya, gender memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kebiasaan bertanya, preferensi terhadap penyajian materi berbasis aplikasi, kebiasaan menuliskan kesimpulan dan informasi pada penyelesaian soal, serta minat terhadap matematika. Secara umum, siswa perempuan lebih aktif bertanya dan lebih terorganisir, sedangkan siswa laki-laki lebih menyukai penyajian berbasis aplikasi serta menunjukkan minat yang lebih tinggi terhadap matematika.Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran inklusif yang mempertimbangkan perbedaan gender guna meningkatkan keterlibatan dan efektivitas pembelajaran matematika di tingkat sekolah menengah.
Muslim Prayer (Salah), and Its Restorative Effect: Psychophysiological Explanation Suseno, Bayu
Asian Journal of Islamic Psychology Volume 1 Issue 1 January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ajip.v1i1.3702

Abstract

Stress is the most common problem experienced by people across ages and is associated with poor psychological and physical health. Stress is related to emotional and mental states that can be seen psychologically, namely relaxed and focused, also physiologically through the central nervous system (CNS) and autonomic nervous system (ANS), both sympathetic (SNS) and parasympathetic nervous systems (PNS). Salah, as obligatory Muslim worship, is a coping strategy beneficial for psychological and other aspects, such as physical and neurological health. Salah has a restorative effect, such as reducing mental fatigue and stress, as explained by attention restorative theory (ART) and stress restorative theory (SRT). Salah can reduce stress, psychologically and physiologically, indicated by an increment in PNS [nuHF of heart rate variability (HRV), galvanic skin responses (GSR), heart rate (HR), and blood pressure (BP) activity and a decrease in SNS (nuLF and LF/HF of HRV) also increase of alpha brainwave which part of the central nervous system (CNS). In terms of focus, concentration, and awareness, salah is perceived as giving the worshiper a better mental state. In addition, salah increases the gamma power, which is part of CNS and related to awareness. Interestingly, the relaxation effect of salah is higher in the prostration position; also, reciting the Holy Quran while doing salah has higher effects on focus and attention than mimic salah. Apart from the obligation of salah, the psychological and physiological benefits of salah should make a Muslim pray obediently, and the finding that reciting the Holy Quran ayah during salah and prostration has a higher effect shows that remembering Allah is vital.
Khushoo In Salah: An Overview of Nafs (Islamic Psychological Perspective) Wahyu Rahmanto, Septian; Fachrunisa, Rahma Ayuningtyas; Suseno, Bayu
Asian Journal of Islamic Psychology Volume 1 Issue 1 January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ajip.v1i1.3708

Abstract

Worship practices have been found to contribute to mental health. Salah is an obligatory act of worship and has priority in Islam. The benefits of salah services are also studied about the movements carried out in salah. Even though the movements of salah can be seen, not all Muslims can do it well because of the lack of humility or solemnity in salah. This research aims to explain the dynamics of khushoo from the perspective of nafs from an Islamic psychology perspective and how to achieve a state of khushoo in salah. This research uses a literature review method from various scientific articles and books about khushoo. The research results show that khushoo is related to the mental stages of nafs al ammarah, nafs al lawwamah, and nafs al mutmainah. Further discussion regarding the dynamics of khushoo in the review salah of the three nafs is also discussed in this article. Several strategies for achieving khushoo in salah are briefly reviewed.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PSIKOLOGIS DAN KEMANDIRIAN WARGA BINAAN PEREMPUAN DI RUTAN KELAS IIB BOYOLALI Suseno, Bayu; Nuryanti, Lusi; Arinda, Fiska Puspa; Hidayati, Isnaya Arina; Abas, Novel Idris; Apriliani, Riski; Inaszahira, Afny Al Fath; Asykaruddin, Muhammad Azmi Nur; Raihani, Dzikra; Ajiputra, Alfian Faqih; Nugroho, Dhita Ade
Journal of Community Empowerment Vol 4, No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jce.v4i3.34844

Abstract

ABSTRAK                                                                                     Lembaga pemasyarakatan (lapas) memiliki peran strategis dalam pembinaan dan rehabilitasi warga binaan, termasuk perempuan. Namun, keterbatasan program yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan psikologis, spiritual, dan keterampilan hidup warga binaan perempuan masih menjadi tantangan. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemberdayaan holistik bagi warga binaan perempuan di Rutan Kelas IIB Boyolali agar warga binaan dapat meningkatkan kapasitas psikologis dan kemandirian. Program disusun setelah melakukan koordinasi dengan mitra terkait permasalahan, solusi, dan menyusun rancangan kegiatan. Sasaran program diberikan kepada 10 warga binaan perempuan dan 2 staf kesatuan pengamanan rutan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan keterampilan, psikoedukasi, dan konseling, sebanyak 16 sesi kegiatan. Pelatihan difokuskan pada manajemen diri dan kewirausahaan, sementara psikoedukasi mencakup kesehatan mental, spiritual, serta pengembangan dan kesadaran diri. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara untuk melihat perubahan dalam aspek psikologis, sosial, dan keterampilan. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perubahan positif, termasuk pergeseran cara pandang terhadap masa depan, peningkatan kemampuan menyusun tujuan hidup melalui pendekatan SMART, serta keberanian mengekspresikan diri dalam sesi konseling. Selain itu, kualitas interaksi sosial meningkat melalui kerja kelompok dan terbentuknya dukungan emosional antar warga binaan. Kegiatan kewirausahaan juga meningkatkan keterampilan praktis, kepercayaan diri, dan membuka peluang ekonomi pasca-rutan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa program pemberdayaan yang terintegrasi dapat berkontribusi dalam mendukung proses rehabilitasi dan mempersiapkan warga binaan perempuan untuk reintegrasi sosial secara lebih bermakna melalui peningkatan kapasitas psikologis dan kemandirian warga binaan.Kata kunci: Kapasitas Psikologis; Kemandirian; Warga Binaan Perempuan; Rehabilitasi; Rutan.ABSTRACTCorrectional institutions (prisons) play a strategic role in the development and rehabilitation of inmates, including women detainees. However, this is a challenge as there are limited available programs that meet the psychological, spiritual, and life skills needed by female inmates. This community service program aims to provide holistic empowerment for female prisoners at the Class IIB Boyolali Detention Center (Rutan Kelas IIB Boyolali), enabling them to increase their psychological capacity and independence. The program is prepared after coordinating with partners regarding problems, solutions, and preparing activity plans. The program targets 10 female inmates and 2 prison security unit staff. The implementation of activities was carried out in the form of skills training, psychoeducation and counseling, with 16 activity sessions. The training focuses on self-management and entrepreneurship, while psychoeducation covers mental health, spirituality, and self-development and awareness. Evaluation was conducted through observation and interviews to identify changes in psychological, social, and skills aspects. Results showed positive changes, including a shift in perspective on the future, an increased ability to develop life goals through the SMART approach, and increased self-expression during counseling sessions. Furthermore, the quality of social interactions improved through group work and the development of emotional support among inmates. Entrepreneurial activities also improved practical skills, self-confidence, and opened up economic opportunities after detention. These findings suggest that an integrated empowerment program can contribute to supporting the rehabilitation process and preparing female inmates for more meaningful social reintegration by enhancing the inmates' psychological capacity and independence. Keywords: Psychological Capacities; Autonomy; Female Inmates; Rehabilitation; Detention Centre.
Model Penguatan Kapasitas SDM dalam Mendorong Transformasi Kelembagaan Polri melalui Kepemimpinan Visioner, Kompetensi Personel, Budaya Profesional, dan Sistem Pengawasan Mayastinasari, Vita; Suseno, Bayu
Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 10 No 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/emt.v10i2.6051

Abstract

Institutional transformation within the Indonesian National Police (Polri) requires a comprehensive strengthening of human resource capacity as its fundamental foundation. Rapid social changes, rising expectations for public accountability, and increasingly complex forms of modern crime demand the adoption of visionary leadership, enhanced personnel competencies, a strong professional culture, and a transparent, adaptive oversight system. This study analyzes the simultaneous contribution of these four pillars in driving institutional reform within Polri. The research uses a literature review method, drawing from empirical and theoretical studies published over the past decade encompassing police leadership, human resource management, organizational culture, and oversight mechanisms. The findings show that visionary leadership provides a clear direction for change, strengthens innovation, and improves internal trust. Personnel competencies particularly technical expertise, ethical conduct, and digital literacy contribute significantly to improving the quality of public service. A professional culture reduces behavioral deviations and enhances institutional legitimacy, while an effective oversight system promotes transparency, continuous evaluation, and accountability. The synergy of these four pillars forms a strategic framework that accelerates Polri’s reform agenda. The study concludes that strengthening human resource capacity is not merely a supportive component but a key catalyst for shaping a modern, responsive, and publicly trusted police institution.