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Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa FKp-UNRI Terhadap Pertolongan Pertama Cedera Pada Anggota Keluarga Yulinda Ronauli Br Manalu; Darwin Karim; Wan Nishfa Dewi
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

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Abstract

Cedera adalah dampak dari suatu agen eksternal yang menimbulkan kerusakan baik fisik maupun mental sehingga mahasiswa diperlukan pengetahuan yang baik mengenai pertolongan pertama cedera pada anggota keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa FKp-UNRI terhadap pertolongan pertama cedera pada anggota keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 170 orang responden yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi menggunakan teknik stratified non random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan pertolongan pertama cedera. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariate. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan memar pada kategori baik (70,6%), tingkat pengetahuan luka pada kategori baik sebanyak (66,5%), tingkat pengetahuan luka bakar pada kategori baik sebanyak (73,5%), tingkat pengetahuan terkilir pada kategori baik sebanyak (62,9%), tingkat pengetahuan patah tulang pada kategori baik sebanyak (77,6%). Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa FKp-UNRI terhadap pertolongan pertama cedera pada kategori baik.
Karakteristik Kesejahteraan Psikologis Dan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Putri Silvi; Darwin Karim; Musfardi Rustam
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 2 No 2 (2023): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells and/or impaired insulin function (insulin resistance). This study aims to describe the psychological well-being and blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus. This research is a quantitative research using descriptive method to make an objective picture of a situation. The sample of this study amounted to 74 respondents using the technique purposive sampling. This study used a standard psychological well-being questionnaire and used a glucometer to measure blood sugar levels. The data analysis used is a simple descriptive form of a frequency distribution table. The results of this study indicate that 31 respondents (41,9%) accept their own state, 8 respondents (10,8%) have positive relationships with other people, 6 respondents (8,1%) have independence, 25 respondents (33,8%) can manage the environment, 2 respondents (2,7%) have a purpose in life, and 2 respondents (2,7%) have personal growth. People with diabetes mellitus with high psychological well-being are able to accept their situation, like undergoing the process of diabetes mellitus treatment, and are able to master the environment.
Hubungan Intensitas Perilaku Merokok dan Lama Merokok Dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Fauziah Wahyu; Darwin Karim; Nurhannifah Rizky Tampubolon
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 2 No 2 (2023): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

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Abstract

Body Mass Index (BMI) is an important indicator of nutritional status in measuring health status. Smoking habits can have a negative impact because it can cause users to have poor nutritional status both in the form of underweight and overweight. This study aims to determine the relationship between the intensity of smoking behavior and duration of smoking with Body Mass Index (BMI). This study used a correlation descriptive design and a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 60 respondents who were taken based on inclusion criteria using total sampling technique. The analysis used was bivariate analysis using the chi-square and kolmogrov smirnov test. There were 38 respondents (63.3%) who were classified as light smokers, 47 respondents (78.3%) had habit of smoking <5 years, 28 respondents (46.7%) had normal BMI, 20 respondents had an overweight BMI, and 12 respondents had an underweight BMI. Statistical test results show that there is a significant relationship between the intensity of smoking behavior and Body Mass Index (BMI) with p value (0.043) < alpha (0.05) and there is no significant relationship between smoking duration and Body Mass Index (BMI) with p value (0.558) > alpha (0.05). The intensity of smoking behavior has a significant relationship with Body Mass Index (BMI) and duration of smoking does not have a significant relationship with Body Mass Index (BMI).
Perbandingan Efektivitas Senam Hipertensi dan Senam Thai Chi Dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Yang Mengalami Hipertensi Fitri Amalia Andrini; Darwin Karim; Sofiana Nurchayati
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 2 No 2 (2023): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dan menjadi salah satu kontributor paling penting pada penyakit jantung dan stroke yang bersama-sama menjadi penyebab nomor satu kematian dini dan kecacatan di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas senam  hipertensi dan senam tai chi dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia yang  mengalami hipertensi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan desain Quasy Eksperimen dengan rancangan Two Group Pretest-Postest. Sampel dalam  penelitian ini adalah lansia di UPT Tresna werdha Khusnul Khotimah yang berjumlah 30 orang yang terbagi atas 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok hipertensi dan  kelompok thai chi. Hasil uji statistic menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test pada kelompok senam hipertensi dan thai chi pre-test dan post-test didapatkan hasil p value 0,000 < α (0,005), Ho ditolak sehingga ada perbedaan MAP sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam sedangkan Uji independent sample  test didapatkan hasil p value sebesar 0,674 > α (0,05) sehingga Ha ditolak maka  dapat disimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan efektivitas antara senam hipertensi dan  thai chi. Kesimpulanya adalah Senam hipertensi dan senam thai chi sama sama efektif  dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS AND THE RESULTS OF ACID-FAST BACILLA EXAMINATION IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS Muhammad Nazirul Irfan; Siti Rahmalia Hairani Damanik; Darwin Karim
Jurnal SMART Keperawatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/gheq6d86

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious disease and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. When Mycobacterium tuberculosis enters the body of an individual with elevated blood glucose levels, it creates a favorable environment for bacterial growth and proliferation. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between blood glucose levels and acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smear results in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Pekanbaru. Methods: This study employed a retrospective analytical correlational design using secondary data from medical records. A total sample of 51 cases was analyzed using total sampling. Data was collected using an observation sheet and analyzed using Fisher's exact test. Results: A majority of the respondents (43%) had blood glucose levels exceeding 125 mg/dl, and a significant proportion (76.5%) had positive AFB smears. The Fisher exact test revealed a significant correlation between blood glucose levels and positive AFB smear results (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study demonstrates a significant association between blood glucose levels and AFB smear results in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Pekanbaru.
Overview of Nurses' Efforts in Preventing Urinary Tract Infections in Catheterized Patients Janah, Miftahul; Erwin, Erwin; Karim, Ns. Darwin
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v2i2.2999

Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common infection that occurs when bacteria, often from the skin or rectum, enter the urethra and infect the urinary tract. UTI is included in the category of the most common nosocomial infections, with catheterization being the cause of about 80% of all nosocomial infections. This study aims to determine the description of nurses' efforts in preventing urinary tract infections in catheterized patients. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a simple descriptive approach technique. A sample of 40 people was taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection used a standard questionnaire that had been adopted from previous studies. The analysis used was univariate. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents were early adults (26-35 years) as many as 24 respondents (60.0%), as many as 33 respondents (82.5%) were female. The majority of respondents' last education was a Bachelor's degree in Profession as many as 22 respondents (55%), with a length of work of more than or equal to 1 year as many as 40 respondents (100%). The majority of 39 respondents (97.5%) had good efforts in preventing urinary tract infections in catheterized patients. The results of this study showed an assessment of nurses' efforts in preventing UTI from several aspects, namely hand hygiene (100%), use of sterile equipment (100%), perineal hygiene (95%) and SOP (97.5%). The majority of 39 respondents (97.5%) had good efforts in preventing urinary tract infections in catheterized patients, and 1 respondent (2.5%) had sufficient efforts in preventing urinary tract infections.
GAMBARAN PERSEPSI STRES AKADEMIK PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA DI FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Melati Sukma; Darwin Karim; Siti Rahmalia Hairani Damanik
Jurnal SMART Keperawatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/86vc2330

Abstract

Introduction: Academic stress occurs when academic demands are perceived as exceeding individual capacity. Objective: This study aims to describe the perception of academic stress in students covering the first year of Riau University. Method: This descriptive quantitative study used a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected using the Perception of Academic Stress Scale (PASS) questionnaire, which includes 18 validated and reliable items. The sample consisted of 160 first-year students from four classes, selected through stratified random sampling. Univariate analysis described respondent characteristics and stress levels. Results: Most respondents were late teens (91.3%), female (92.5%), entered via SNBT (36.9%), and experienced moderate stress levels (78.1%). For academic expectations (69.4%), for workload and exams (77.5%), and for academic self-perception (69.4%). Conclusion: Most first-year nursing students at Riau University experience moderate academic stress. Future research should consider additional factors such as parenting style, emotional intelligence, and self-confidence to inform effective interventions.
Quality of Life and Physical Exercise Overview in Congestive Heart Failure Patients Using Six-Minute Walk Test Bestalia, Nova; Dewi, Wan Nashifa; Karim, Darwin
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Infectious Diseases
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v13i2.12490

Abstract

Efforts to improve the quality of life for patients with congestive heart failure can be made through the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) physical exercise. This study explores the role of 6MWT, which is not only used as an assessment tool but also as a structured exercise intervention that can help improve the quality of life of heart failure patients. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of 6MWT physical exercise on the quality of life of patients with congestive heart failure. The study design used is quantitative with a descriptive approach, involving 36 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. The variables studied include 6MWT physical exercise measured by the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) implemented at RS Arifin Achmad in Riau Province, and the quality of life of patients measured using the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ). The results showed that the majority of respondents were in the pre-elderly age group (52.8%), male (63.9%), had a high school education (44.4%), and most were unemployed (41.7%). All patients underwent 6MWT physical exercise according to the SOP (100%). The quality of life of the patients was mostly categorized as moderate (86.1%) and poor (13.9%). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the application of 6MWT physical exercise according to SOP has the potential to improve the quality of life of patients with congestive heart failure.
Kualitas Hidup pada Family Caregiver Pasien Kanker Putri, Ella Widya; Rizka, Yulia; Karim, Darwin
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i2.1360

Abstract

Peran family caregiver secara fisik dan emosional dapat meningkat terutama saat kanker memasuki stadium lanjut. Penyakit yang dialami anggota keluarga dapat mempengaruhi kualiatas hidup family caregiver yang merawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup pada family caregiver pasien kanker. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah family caregiver pasien kanker dengan jumlah 66 orang yang dipilih dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi. Variabel kualitas hidup diukur dengan meggunakan kuesioner CarGoQol (Caregiver Oncology Quality Of Life). Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat. Hasil: Data demografi karakteristik responden mayoritas berada pada rentang usia 46-55 tahun sebanyak 21 responden (31,8%), jenis kelamin responden mayoritas adalah perempuan sebanyak 34 responden (51,5%), status pernikahan responden mayoritas adalah menikah sebanyak 62 responden (93,9%), dan hubungan dengan pasien mayoritas adalah pasangan sebanyak 37 responden (56,1%). Kualitas hidup family caregiver paling baik berada pada dimensi Burden dengan nilai mean 9,42 dan kualitas hidup paling buruk berada pada dimensi Leisure time dengan nilai mean 3,73. Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup paling buruk berada pada dimensi Leisure time yakni terkait rasa nyaman dan perhatian terhadap diri sendiri, oleh karena itu tenaga kesehatan juga dapat memberikan edukasi kepada family caregiver sehingga family caregiver dapat memperhatikan kondisi mereka.  
Persepsi Mahasiswa Melakukan Bimbingan Skripsi Secara Online Ilwana, Ilwana; Karim, Darwin; Woferst, Rismadefi
JUPEIS : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JUPEIS: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jupeis.Vol3.Iss1.955

Abstract

Bimbingan online merupakan bimbingan yang dilakukan dengan tidak adanya pertemuan langsung antara dosen pembimbing dengan mahasiswa bimbingannya, dengan adanya bimbingan skripsi secara online, mahasiswa dapat memperoleh bimbingan skripsi dimanapun dan kapanpun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi mahasiswa dalam melakukan bimbingan skripsi secara online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 64 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui google form. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 52 responden (81,3%), program kelas respon adalah angkatan 2017 yaitu angkatan 2017-1 dengan jumlah 32 responden (50,0%), dan 2017-2 dengan jumlah responden 32 (50,0%). Secara umum, hasil persepsi mahasiswa terhadap bimbingan skripsi secara online yaitu positif (84,4%). Hasil persepsi terhadap subvariabel peran dosen yaitu positif (71,9%), dan pada ketercapaian standar dan tujuan bimbingan juga mendapatkan kategori positif (59,3%), sedangkan pada penggunaan media yaitu positif (82,8%), dan pada proses pelaksanaan juga mendapatkan kategori positif yaitu (76,6%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan persepsi mayoritas mahasiswa terhadap pelaksanaan bimbingan skripsi secara online adalah positif yaitu 55 responden (84,4%). Peneliti merekomendasikan agar penelitian berikutnya menggunakan variabel yang lebih spesifik dengan kondisi yang terbaru.