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Journal : Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal

Neraca Pembayaran dan Neraca Perdagangan Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia Nisaa, Khairun; Alhalimi, Kamila; Albahi, Muhammad
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 12 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14549621

Abstract

This study aims to examine the Balance of Payments and Balance of Trade of Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic Economics. The balance of payments is one of the important instruments in a country's economy that reflects international economic relations, while the balance of trade reflects the difference between exports and imports of goods. In the perspective of Islamic Economics, both balances must pay attention to the principles of justice and balance, where foreign transactions are carried out in a way that does not harm either party. This study adopts a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, using secondary data in the form of reports on the balance of payments and trade of Indonesia and references related to Islamic Economics. The results of the study indicate that the application of Islamic economic principles in the management of Indonesia's balance of trade and payments can improve economic balance and reduce dependence on foreign debt.
Analisis Konseptual Pasar Uang, Pasar Barang, dan Keseimbangan Pasar Fadilah, Khairul; Ananda, Lili Pernata; Albahi, Muhammad
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 12 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14549739

Abstract

The rapid growth of Islamic financial markets has brought significant attention to the dynamics of money markets, goods markets, and market equilibrium within the framework of Islamic economics. This study explores the interactions between these markets, focusing on the challenges and opportunities that arise in the application of Islamic principles in contemporary economies. The purpose of this study is to analyze how Islamic economic concepts, such as the regulation of money and goods markets and the distribution of wealth through Islamic financial instruments, can be applied to achieve market equilibrium. This qualitative study uses a desk-based research approach, analyzing literature and scholarly articles published from 2019 onwards to collect relevant data. The findings indicate that despite the growing potential of Islamic finance, significant barriers remain, including limited instruments in the money market, inconsistent halal certification processes, and challenges in wealth redistribution mechanisms. The study also highlights the potential role of technology, particularly blockchain, in increasing transparency and efficiency in these markets. The study concludes that with the right regulatory framework, increased technological integration, and stronger institutional coordination, Islamic economics can contribute significantly to achieving a more equitable and sustainable global economic system.
Konsumsi, Tabungan, dan Investasi Dalam Syariah Makro Ekonomi Julika, Leny; Adelina, Siti Aisyah; Albahi, Muhammad
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 12 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Islamic economics integrates Sharia principles into economic activities, emphasizing a balance between material and spiritual needs to achieve collective welfare. This study aims to explore how national income, exports, and imports are viewed in Islamic economics, contrasting with conventional economics that prioritizes wealth accumulation and efficiency. In Islamic economics, national income considers not only material value but also equitable wealth distribution to prevent social inequality. Exports and imports are seen as instruments for both economic and social benefit, including da’wah (spiritual outreach). The results indicate that Islamic economics prioritizes justice, halal standards, and sustainability in international trade, with the government playing a crucial role in aligning policies with Sharia principles.