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Risk Factors for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Suwirda, Cut; Zakaria, Radhiah; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Zahara, Meutia; Rani, Hafnidar A.
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5554

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease that causes major health problems globally. Indonesia is a country with a high burden of TB cases, with an incidence of 312 per 100,000 population. The number of suspected tuberculosis cases in Aceh in 2022 is 85,945 cases. Aceh Besar has the second highest number of tuberculosis cases, namely 3644 people. DM sufferers have uncontrolled glucose levels so they are at risk of developing TB. This research was conducted to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of tuberculosis in DM sufferers at the Aceh Besar. This research is a quantitative research approach case control study. The sample in this study was DM sufferers with a total sample of 104 people with a sample number of 52 people in each group. Sampling in research uses the technique of purposive sampling. Sample selection for the control group was carried out by selecting DM sufferers of the same gender as the case group. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and data from examination results from community health centers. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression tests with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the study showed that factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in diabetes mellitus sufferers in Aceh Besar were secondary education (OR=8.84; 95%CI=1.67–46.69), not working (OR=3.12; 95%CI=1.16–8.35), poor lifestyle (OR=4.97; 95%CI=1.68–14.71), underweight nutritional status (OR=4.38; 95%CI=1.14–16.77), smoking (OR=3.19; 95%CI=1.35–7,55), unhealthy house (OR=2.36; 95%CI=1.07 – 5.18), poor quality of health services (OR=0.03; 95%CI=0.01–0.09), family history of TB (OR=9.40; 95%CI=2.57–34.34) and contact directly with TB sufferers (OR=4.71; 95%CI=1.79–12.40). The most dominant factor associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in diabetes mellitus sufferers in Aceh Besar is smoking (OR=12.71; 95%CI=2.07–77.68). It is hoped that the public, especially DM sufferers, will stop smoking to engage in physical activity or consider seeking support or health consultation to help stop smoking. Additionally, it is hoped to not have direct contact with TB sufferers, to and use a mask when interacting with TB sufferers.
Analysis of Factors Related to the Use of Telemedicine Application Services Putri, Anggre Paramitha; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Abdullah, Asnawi; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Rani, Hafnidar A.
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5792

Abstract

Telemedicine services can be a diversion of most offline or classic consultations into online consultations through telemedicine services. The use of telemedicine continues, especially through telemedicine services provided by the Ministry of Health for patients who need it, such as about prevention of certain diseases, or patients who have experienced symptoms of certain diseases can consult through telemedicine services. This observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design uses a quantitative approach aimed at analyzing factors related to the level of satisfaction of telemedicine service users in Aceh Province. Data collection used a googleform questionnaire that was distributed using social media for 2 weeks. The sample in the study was the population of Aceh who met the inclusion criteria totaling 468 people. Sampling used the accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used a logistic regression test. factors related to the use of telemedicine application services in Aceh Province are the use of the JKN mobile application (OR=1.61; 95%CI=1.06-2.54; p-value=0.025), income < Minimum Wage (OR=1.64; 95%CI=1.13-2.37; p-value=0.008), and 4G/LTE internet network (OR=1.69; 95%CI=1.01-2.84; p-value=0.046). The most dominant factor related to the use of telemedicine is non-BPJS Kesehatan insurance users (AOR=2.42; 95%CI=0.53 – 11.05). It is expected that respondents should use the telemedicine application counseling facility provided for control and encouragement in supporting and assisting efforts to recover quickly and prevent disease. Respondents also pay attention to the type of application used because each telemedicine application has its own advantages and disadvantages.
OPTIMALISASI WAKTU DAN BIAYA DENGAN METODE PRECEDENCE DIAGRAM METHOD: (STUDI KASUS: PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG FISIP UNSYIAH) Syammaun, Tamalkhani; A. Rani, Hafnidar; Rahmat, Fadhil
Tameh Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rb684r71

Abstract

Waktu dan biaya sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan dan kegagalan suatu proyek. Tolak ukur keberhasilan proyek biasanya dilihat dari waktu penyelesaian yang singkat dengan biaya yang minimal tanpa meninggalkan mutu hasil pekerjaan. Oleh karena itu, salah satu usaha untuk mengoptimalisasi waktu dan biaya adalah dengan menggunakan metode Precedence Diagram Method (PDM). Pembangunan Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Politik dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Syiah Kuala ini dibangun III (tiga) lantai dengan anggaran proyek adalah sebesar Rp. 3.607.020.000,00 (Tiga Milyar Enam Ratus Tujuh Juta Dua Puluh Ribu Rupiah) dengan waktu pelaksanaan selama 10 bulan sesuai dengan time schedule dan kurva-S. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah membandingkan waktu dan biaya antara perencanaan (time schedule dan kurva-S) dengan metode PDM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui durasi (waktu) optimum, mengetahui biaya yang diperlukan untuk pelaksanaan proyek serta membandingkan waktu dan biaya proyek antara perencanaan (time schedule dan kurva-S) dengan metode PDM. Metode penelitian dalam perencanaan ini dimulai dengan pengumpulan data berupa data sekunder, untuk analisa dan pengolahan data secara manual dimulai dengan perhitungan PDM kemudian dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan float dan jalur kritis. Hasil perhitungan waktu dengan metode PDM diperoleh waktu penyelesaian proyek selama 232 hari lebih cepat 23 hari dari metode kurva-S. Hasil perhitungan biaya secara total dengan menggunakan metode PDM diperoleh biaya sebesar Rp.3.226.282.572 lebih murah dibandingkan dengan menggunakan metode kurva-S dengan selisih biaya Rp.52.829.994,6. Hasil Perhitungan float dan jalur kritis pada penelitian ini dengan metode PDM memperlihatkan bahwa semua kegiatan tidak terdapat float dan semuanya jalur kritis dibandingkan dengan metode kurva-S terdapat float dan tidak semuanya jalur kritis pada semua kegiatan. Dengan demikian, metode PDM dapat mengoptimalkan waktu dan biaya.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL BANDA ACEH-SIGLI TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN A. Rani, Hafnidar; Azlan, Muammar
Tameh Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/vny1yz16

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan jalan tol dimaksudkan untuk mewujudkan pemerataan pembangunan dan hasil–hasilnya serta keseimbangan dalam pengembangan wilayah dengan memperhatikan keadilan, yang dapat dicapai dengan membina jaringan jalan yang dananya berasal dari pengguna jalan. Pengadaan tanah jalan tol sekitar 853 hektare tanah yang akan digunakan untuk ruas jalan tol Banda Aceh - Sigli sepanjang 74 km dan seluas 210 hektar berada di kawasan Hutan Produksi maupun Hutan Produksi Konversi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah pembangunan jalan tol Banda Aceh - Sigli berdampak terhadap lingkungan, serta untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penanganan lingkungan menurut Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup nomor 16 tahun 2012. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, yang diberikan kepada 96 responden utuk mempertanyakan dampak lingkungan pada pembangunan jalan tol serta 25 responden menanyakan tentang penanganan lingkungan kepada pejabat antara lain Camat Blang Bintang, Keucik di tiga Desa, Manajer Proyek dan Karyawan Adhi Karya. Metode statistika yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil uji validitas untuk faktor dampak lingkungan, menunjukkan hasil nilai r hitung (0,372) > r tabel (0,206) dengan signifikansi (5%), sedangkan hasil uji validitas untuk faktor penanganan lingkungan diperoleh nilai r hitung (0,507) > r tabel (0,413) dengan signifikansi (5%). Hasil uji reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa faktor dampak lingkungan dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha (0,660) > 0,6 dan faktor penanganan lingkungan dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha (0,609) > 0,6. Dengan demikian instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah valid dan reliabel. Hasil analisis dekriptif menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan jalan tol Banda Aceh - Sigli berdampak terhadap lingkungan dan penanganan lingkungan yang dilaksanakan pada pembanguan jalan tol telah sesuai menurut Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup nomor 12 tahun 2012.
Penerapan Sertifikasi Laik Fungsi Terhadap Bangunan Publik di Kota Banda Aceh A. Rani, Hafnidar; Hanif, Muhammad
Tameh Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Tameh: Journal of Civil Engineering
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/tameh.v10i1.120

Abstract

Certificate of Occupancy (CO) is a certificate issued by the Regional Government for a building that has been completed and has met the requirements for the proper occupancy of the building, which is also applied to public buildings in Banda Aceh. The problem of this research is whether the building owner/user knows about CO and whether the building owner/user already knows about the implementation of CO in accordance with the law. This study aims to investigate the owner/users knowledge on CO and to determine the owner/users of the building knowledge about the application of CO in accordance with the law. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents, namely owners/users of public buildings in Banda Aceh. The variables used in this study are architectural components, structural, mechanical, electrical, outdoor layout, and the reliability of buildings to public buildings. The results of the factor analysis show that the correlation between a variable and the factors formed is > 0.5, so the factors formed have a relationship to summarize the six variables which has been analyzed. The results of the validity test of the r-table value of 0.197 meet the requirements of rcount > r table. The reliability test results qualify with Cronbach's Alpha value greater than 0.6. The results of descriptive analysis show that the frequency of building owners who know about CO is 6% and building users who know about CO is 2%, while the frequency of owners who know about the application of CO in accordance with the law is 2% and users who know about the application of CO are in accordance with the law is 1%. This indicates that there are still many users/owners of public buildings in Banda Aceh who do not know about CO and do not understand about the application of CO in accordance with the law. Therefore, the Banda Aceh Government needs to disseminate information about the implementation of CO, especially to owners of public buildings.
Optimization of Construction Material Inventory Using Material Requirement Planning Rani, Hafnidar A.; Syammaun, Tamalkhani; Rachman, Firmansyah; Amin, Jurisman; Mahzarullah, Mahzarullah
Jurnal Linears Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal LINEARS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-linears.v8i1.17116

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Pengelolaan persediaan material yang efisien sangat penting dalam proyek konstruksi untuk menghindari keterlambatan, pembengkakan biaya, serta kekurangan dan kelebihan material. Penelitian ini menyelidiki optimalisasi pengelolaan persediaan material menggunakan metode Material Requirements Planning (MRP), dengan fokus pada teknik Lot Sizing—Lot for Lot (LFL) dan Part Period Balancing (PPB). Studi kasus dilakukan pada pembangunan Kantor Kementerian Agama di Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menargetkan material beton bertulang, seperti semen, pasir, dan besi tulangan, yang merupakan bahan penting bagi proyek tersebut. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumentasi proyek, termasuk Bill of Materials (BOM), jadwal, dan rincian biaya. Dengan menggunakan MRP, penelitian ini menghitung kebutuhan material, jadwal pengadaan, dan biaya untuk teknik LFL dan PPB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik LFL secara signifikan mengurangi biaya dan meningkatkan efisiensi dibandingkan dengan metode PPB. Pada lantai pertama, teknik LFL menghasilkan penghematan biaya sekitar 51,9% dibandingkan dengan metode PPB. Demikian pula, untuk lantai kedua, penghematan biaya sekitar 72,2%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa teknik LFL merupakan teknik yang optimal untuk pengelolaan persediaan material dalam proyek konstruksi, memastikan ketersediaan material tepat waktu dan biaya penyimpanan minimal. Temuan ini memberikan kerangka praktis untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengadaan dan menawarkan wawasan berharga bagi proyek konstruksi di masa depan yang ingin mengurangi biaya dan meningkatkan keandalan penjadwalan.ABSTRACT: Efficient material inventory management is critical in construction projects to avoid delays, cost overruns, and both shortages and surpluses of materials. This study investigates the optimization of material inventory management using the Material Requirements Planning (MRP) method, focusing on Lot Sizing techniques—Lot for Lot (LFL) and Part Period Balancing (PPB). A case study was conducted on the construction of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office in Banda Aceh. The research targeted reinforced concrete materials, such as cement, sand, and rebar, which are crucial for the project. Primary data was collected through field observations and interviews, while secondary data was obtained from project documentation, including the Bill of Materials (BOM), schedules, and cost breakdowns. Using MRP, the study calculated material requirements, procurement schedules, and costs for both LFL and PPB techniques. The findings revealed that the LFL technique significantly reduces costs and improves efficiency compared to the PPB method. For the first floor, the LFL technique resulted in a cost saving of approximately 51.9% compared to the PPB method. Similarly, for the second floor, the cost savings were around 72.2%. This study concluded that LFL is the optimal technique for material inventory management in construction projects, ensuring timely availability and minimal storage costs. These findings provided a practical framework for improving procurement efficiency and offered valuable insights for future construction projects seeking to reduce costs and enhance scheduling reliability.
Marshall Stability of Porous Asphalt with Oyster Shell Ash Filler Substitution and High Density Polyethylene Rani, Hafnidar A; Syammaun, Tamalkhani; Adamy, Aulina; Zulaiha, Zulaiha
Teras Jurnal : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Volume 13 No 1, Maret 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/tj.v13i1.855

Abstract

Abstrak Aspal porus merupakan campuran beraspal yang memiliki rongga udara yang besar yang menyebabkan aspal porus memiliki nilai stabilitas yang rendah. Untuk meningkatkan nilai stabilitas diperlukan bahan tambah lain yang memiliki potensi seperti limbah Abu Cangkang Tiram (OSA) dan limbah High Density Polyethylene (HDPE). OSA mempunyai sifat kimia yang mengandung kapur dan silika yang berfungsi untuk keawetan dan mengunci antar agregat pada perkerasan jalan. Sedangkan HDPE memiliki kekuatan yang tinggi dan kaku serta perilaku untuk mengikat sehingga dapat memperkuat ikatan antara agregat dan OSA dan menambah perkuatan terhadap campuran aspal porus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan Kadar Aspal Optimum (OAC) pada campuran aspal porus, dan menganalisis variasi persentase terbaik OSA dan limbah HDPE sebagai substitusi aspal pen 60/70. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah pemeriksaan terhadap parameter Marshall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi filler 50% OSA : 50% PC dengan 4%, 6% HDPE dapat meningkatkan nilai stabilitas Marshall pada campuran aspal porus serta memenuhi spesifikasi Australian Asphalt Pavement Association (AAPA). Kata kunci: aspal porus, marshall, abu cangkang tiram, HDPE   Abstract Porous Asphalt is the asphalt mix containing large air void resulting low stability of porous asphalt. The improvement of stability requires another potential additive material as Oyster Shell Ash (OSA) and High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) waste. OSA contains of chemical characteristics consisting of calcium and silica for durability and locking the aggregate and road pavement. While HDPE is rigid, high strength, and binder that it can strengthen the bond of aggregate and OSA as well as strengthen porous asphalt mix. The research aims to determine OAC to porous asphalt mix, and analyze the best percentage variation of OSA filler substitution and HDPE waste as asphalt pen 60/70 substitution. The test was carried out was Marshall Parameter investigation. The output explained that the variation of 50% OSA filler: 50% PC using 4%, 6% HDPE can improve the Marshall stability on porous asphalt mix and meet specification of Australian Asphalt Pavement Association (AAPA).   Keywords: Porous asphalt, marshall, oyster shell ash, HDPE