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Pengalaman ibu dalam merawat anak dengan thalassemia mayor di rumah singgah thalassemia Banda Aceh Novita, Nia Hairu; Usman, Said; Rani, Hafnidar A
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 6 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 6
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i6.1206

Abstract

Background: Thalassemia major is a chronic disease that, when diagnosed in children, can have significant emotional, cognitive, and daily impacts, especially on parents, and can also cause stress. Purpose: To explore mothers' experiences caring for children with thalassemia major at a thalassemia shelter in Banda Aceh. Method: This study used a qualitative design with a grounded theory approach. Interviews were conducted between August and September 2021 with six mothers caring for children with thalassemia major. Five main focus areas were explored: mothers' knowledge of thalassemia, concerns about their children's future, financial difficulties, family/social support received, and family resilience. Results: Parents believed that thalassemia major was not a hereditary disease, but they expressed concerns about their children's future, including the possibility of marriage. Finances were a major concern for families with children with thalassemia major, given that their children require routine monthly medication. Support from the surrounding community, both physical and material, was perceived to have a significant positive impact on mothers and families with children with thalassemia major. Families generally accept their child's condition. Conclusion: Caring for a child with thalassemia major requires time, effort, and expense. Mothers with more experience caring for children are generally more accepting of their child's condition. Suggestion: Healthcare workers in hospitals must be able to fulfill their roles broadly, not only as nurses but also as advocates for children and families concerned about thalassemia.   Keywords: Caregiving; Child; Maternal Experience; Thalassemia Major.   Pendahuluan: Thalassemia mayor merupakan penyakit kronik yang apabila terjadi pada anak dapat memberi dampak, khususnya terhadap orang tua dalam hal emosional, kognitif, dan kesehariannya dan juga dapat menimbulkan stress pada anak. Tujuan: Untuk mengeksplor pengalaman ibu dalam merawat anak dengan thalassemia mayor di rumah singgah thalassemia Banda Aceh Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory pada 6 orang ibu yang merawat anak dengan thalasemia mayor dan dilaksanakan pada Agustus–September 2021. Adapun yang digali dalam penelitian ini menyangkut 5 hal yaitu pengetahuan ibu tentang thalasemia, kekhawatiran terhadap masa depan anak, kesulitan finansial, dukungan keluarga /sosial yang diterima, dan ketahanan keluarga. Hasil: Orang tua menganggap bahwa thalassemia mayor bukanlah penyakit keturunan, terdapat kecemasan terhadap masa depan anak, salah satunya adalah kemungkinan untuk bisa berumah tangga. Keuangan menjadi permasalahan utama bagi keluarga dengan anak thalassemia mayor mengingat bahwa anaknya membutuhkan pengobatan setiap bulan secara rutin, dukungan lingkungan sekitar baik secara real maupun materil dirasa sangat berdampak positif kepada ibu dan keluarga yang memiliki anak dengan thalassemia mayor, keluarga umumnya menerima kondisi penyakit anak mereka. Simpulan: Dibutuhkan waktu, tenaga, dan biaya dalam merawat anak dengan thalassemia mayor, biasanya ibu yang telah memiliki pengalaman lebih lama dalam merawat anaknya dapat lebih menerima kondisi penyakit anaknya. Saran: Tenaga kesehatan di tatanan rumah sakit agar dapat menjalankan perannya secara luas selain caring, namun juga mencakup peran sebagai advokasi bagi anak dan keluarga tentang penyakit thalassemia.   Kata Kunci: Anak; Merawat; Pengalaman Ibu; Thalassemia Mayor.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERTIMBANGAN PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PRECAST TERHADAP KINERJA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Z, Rusli; Afifuddin, Mochammad; Rani, Hafnidar Abd
JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Volume 1 Special Issue, Nomor 4, Februari 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jts.v1i4.10045

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine the factors to be considered in the application of precast technology in building construction projects in the city of Banda Aceh, and to analyze the relationship and influence between factors of consideration of the application of technology to the precast construction project implementation performance of buildings in Banda Aceh. This study uses a questionnaire distributed to the field of building construction company, ranging from qualifying M1, M2, and B1. The results showed that factors into consideration precast technology application in building construction projects in the city of Banda Aceh is a factor with a mean time of 4.179, with mean 4,172 quality considerations, cost considerations with a mean of 4.168 and 4.165 with mean special consideration. Relationship factors of consideration of the application of technology to the precast construction project implementation performance of buildings in Banda Aceh, all of them have a very high partially with Pearson correlation coefficient values between 0.800 to 1.00. Influence factors of consideration of the application of technology to the precast construction project implementation performance of buildings in Banda Aceh, the most influential factor is the consideration of time, with significant value 0.003 0.05. This suggests that if the consideration time factor is increased, then the performance of the project of construction of buildings in Banda Aceh will increase.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam penerapan teknologi precast pada proyek konstruksi gedung di Kota Banda Aceh, serta menganalisis hubungan dan pengaruh antara faktor-faktor pertimbangan penerapan teknologi precast terhadap kinerja pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi gedung di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada perusahaan kontraktor bidang gedung, mulai dari kualifikasi M1, M2, dan B1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan penerapan teknologi precast pada proyek konstruksi gedung di Kota Banda Aceh adalah faktor pertimbangan waktu dengan mean 4,179, pertimbangan mutu dengan mean 4,172, pertimbangan biaya dengan mean 4,168 dan pertimbangan khusus dengan mean 4,165. Hubungan faktor-faktor pertimbangan penerapan teknologi precast terhadap kinerja pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi gedung di Kota Banda Aceh, semuanya memiliki hubungan yang sangat tinggi secara parsial dengan nilai koefisien korelasi Pearson antara 0,800-1,00. Pengaruh faktor-faktor pertimbangan penerapan teknologi precast terhadap kinerja pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi gedung di Kota Banda Aceh, yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor pertimbangan waktu, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,003 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa apabila faktor pertimbangan waktu ditingkatkan, maka kinerja pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi gedung di Kota Banda Aceh akan semakin meningkat.
Optimization of Project Acceleration Using Least Cost Scheduling Method: A Case Study Rani, Hafnidar A.; Amin, Jurisman; Bella, Sonia Oktavia
Jurnal Linears Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal LINEARS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/bet8bh77

Abstract

The rapid growth of the construction industry demands effective project management strategies to minimize delays and optimize costs. This study analyzes project acceleration using the Least Cost Scheduling (LCS) method in the construction of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) Ministry of Public Works and Housing (PUPR) flats for National Sports Week (PON) support. The research applies Microsoft Project to determine the critical path and evaluates different acceleration scenarios by increasing working hours by 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours per day. The findings indicate that with a 4-hour work extension, the project duration can be reduced from 390 days to 325 days, achieving a time saving of 65-days. However, this acceleration increases total project costs from IDR 20,436,612,368.92 to IDR 30,830,058,031.32, representing a 50.86% cost increase. The most cost-efficient balance was achieved by extending the workday by three hours, reducing project duration to 351 days with a 45.20% cost increase. These results provide valuable insights for construction project managers in selecting efficient acceleration strategies while considering financial feasibility.