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Prevalence and Risk Factor of Hepatitis B among Pregnant Women in Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Hospital Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Tangkelangi, Marni; Wuan, Adrianus Ola; Rogaleli, Yuanita Clara Luhi
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v5i4.3262

Abstract

Introduction: Hepatitis B (HB) during pregnancy was a treating condition for both mother and fetus. Prevalence of Hepatitis B in Indonesia was 0,39 and Kupang City was 0,37 based on Riskesdas in 2018. Purpose: This study aims to measure the prevalence of hepatitis and its risk factors among pregnant women in Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Hospital Kupang. Methods: This study was a descriptive qualitative research using cross sectional design, population was all pregnant women underwent HBsAg Rapid Test excluded HIV co-infection, the sample of this study was 345 pregnant women who visited the hospital during 2021 using constitutive sampling technique, prevalence of hepatitis was calculated and data obtained was analysed using chi-square and fisher exact test for the risk factor. Results: Prevalence of Hepatitis B were 19.7% (66 of 345). Risk factor of hepatitis B on this study was >1 sexual partner (p= 0,000, OR= 53,26), while age (p = 0,597), gestational age (p = 0,597), and parity (p = 0,329) were not the risk factors in this study. Conclusion: Prevalence of Hepatitis B among pregnant women was high, having >1 sexual partner was risk factor of pregnant women in Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Hospital Kupang. It is recommended to encourage early detection and Hepatitis B vaccine on pregnant women to provide specific protection.
Pemeriksaan Kadar Total Protein dan Albumin Sebelum dan Sesudah Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pada Balita Stunting di Kelurahan Penfui, Kota Kupang Marni Tangkelangi; Supriati Wila Djami; Agnes Rantesalu
Jurnal Nusantara Berbakti Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Nusantara Berbakti
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jnb.v1i4.250

Abstract

Stunting is a condition that threatens the health of children as the nation's next generation. The prevalence of stunting in Penfui Subdistrict is high enough that it requires intervention through the OTA2S program using the method of Providing Supplementary Food (PMT) for 90 days to 21 stunted children but 10 people took part in the examination, parameters total protein and albumin as nutritional parameters can provide information regarding the nutritional status of stunted children. The results of total protein examination before and after PMT for all children were normal, however the albumin levels in all children before PMT were low, but after PMT 7 children were normal while 3 children were still low. Based on these findings, PMT is a good method to apply to reduce stunting rates.
CORRELATION OF MALNUTRITION, WORM INFECTION, PARENTS, INCOME AND KNOWLEDGE ON ANEMIA PREVALENCE AMONG 6-9 YEAR OLD STUDENTS OF LILIBA INPRES ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Tangkelangi, Marni
JURNAL INDONESIA DARI ILMU LABORATORIUM MEDIS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 1 No 1 (2019): The Value, Importance, and Oversight of Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v1i1.896

Abstract

Anemia in school–age children will not only cause harm to health but also will have impact on students learning achievement. Thus, anemic children will indirectly affect the national development. The aim of this study is to observe the correlation between malnutrition, worm infection, parents income and knowledge on anemia prevalence among 6–9 years old children. The method of this research was a cross sectional study with a simple random sampling technique, consisted of 222 participants from Liliba Inpres Elementary School. This study was done by measuring children Body Mass Indeks (BMI) ––age to measure the z score and compare to WHO Children growth standard, by using microscope examination with direct method for identifying helminthiasis, by using questionaries to measure the parent knowledge and parent income and also by measuring haemoglobin values using POCT Device. The results showed that there are correlations between malnutrition and worm infection on anemia prevalence (p value 0.000). However, there are no correlations between parent’s knowledge (p value 0.469) and parent’s income on anemia prevalence among 6–9 years old children on Liliba Inpres Elementary School (p value 0.606). In conclusion, these findings confirm that malnutrition and worm infection was correlated with anemia prevalence on Liliba Inpres Elementary School Students so that they are advised to manage their nutritional intake and to practice personal hygiene.