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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) Women Midwives and Midwifery Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Fadila, Zurayya
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Survival Analysis of Tuberculosis Patients Based on Diabetes Mellitus Status in West Sumatra Basra, Mega Utami; Djafri, Defriman; Fadila, Zurayya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i1.40946

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is still one of the main problems in tropical countries, especially in Indonesia. The existence of conditions that cause decreased immune systems, such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM), can lead to an increased risk of death in people with Tuberculosis. This study aimed to analyze the survival of Tuberculosis patients with a history of DM in West Sumatra Province. This research was conducted from April to October 2022. It is a retrospective cohort study with all TB patients recorded in the TB03 SO data register in West Sumatra Province in 2021 (N=8,299). The samples were all candidates who met the research criteria in the data (n=1,125 TB patients). Data analysis was performed using survival analysis. The results showed that 177 TB patients (15.73%) had a history of DM, and 948 (84.27%) did not. The cumulative probability of survival for TB patients based on non-DM cases on day 150 is 0.95. In contrast, the cumulative probability of survival for patients with a history of DM is lower, namely 0.90. The group of TB patients who suffered from DM, male and more than 45 years old, experienced a more significant decrease in survival. 
Sexual Violence among University Medical Students in Sumatera, Indonesia Windasari, Noverika; Fadila, Zurayya
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 57, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v57.3834

Abstract

Sexual violence is a pervasive issue affecting both adults and children globally, resulting in severe trauma for victims. Due to the power dynamics, this problem also extends to educational institutions, including universities. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate incidents of sexual violence among medical students at a state university in West Sumatra, Indonesia in 2023. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted using a questionnaire distributed to pre-clinical and clinical medical students. A total of 1,170 students were included as respondents, of which 9.66% of them reported experiencing sexual violence. Specifically, 46.% of respondents had previous experience of sexual violence, and 42.5% of these occurred during their time as university students. The most common forms were non-physical sexual violence, accounting for 35% of reported cases, with 30.3% of the perpetrators being strangers. Over half of the victims experienced sexual violence more than once, and only 46.2% of victims reported their experience. This study showed that sexual violence affected medical students, mainly in non-physical forms, with a low reporting rate. Consequently, collaboration between campus leaders and the academic community is crucial to empower victims in participating and creating an environment that is free from sexual violence. Preventive efforts must also be comprehensive, engaging multiple sectors and community, to effectively combat sexual violence in universities.
Narrative Review the Effectiveness of Hypnobirthing in Reducing Pain Scale in Mothers Giving Birth putri, Joana Rahma; Lisa, Ulfa Farrah; Purna, Rozi Sastra; Hardisman, Hardisman; Hudzaifah, Hindun Mila; Fadila, Zurayya
Women, Midwives and Midwifery Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Women, Midwives and Midwifery journal
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia (AIPKIND)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36749/wmm.5.2.25-33.2025

Abstract

Background: Pain during labor can be caused by unmanaged anxiety, then causing tension in the lower uterine segment, cervix, and ischemia in the uterine muscles so the sensation and intensity of pain felt during labor is getting stronger. Hypnobirthing is one of the actions that can be done to reduce pain during labor. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of hypnobirthing in reducing the scale of pain in mothers giving birth. Methods: This type of research is a narrative literature review using PICO. Article searches are accessed through several databases, including Pubmed, Sciencedirect, Google Scholar, and Portal Garuda. then the articles are selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and then analyzed. Based on 19 journal articles that have been analyzed, the implementation of the hypnobirthing method in mothers in labor has proven effective in reducing pain during the labor process. Conclusion: The benefits of hypnobirthing that directly affect the mother are that it can make the mother feel comfortable and relaxed during the labor process, and reduce the production of catecholamine and adrenaline hormones but increase the endorphin hormone in the mother, proven to be successful in reducing the scale of pain in mothers giving birth. However, there are several factors that affect the effectiveness of hypnobirthing, such as when hypnobirthing is done, how consistently the mother does hypnobirthing and also how focused the mother is on doing deep relaxation as one of the stages of hypnobirthing itself. Further research should be conducted on the combination of the hypnobirthing method with other pain management to determine the effectiveness of this management in reducing pain during the labor process.
KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DENGAN DIALISIS DI ASIA TENGGARA : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Anggraini, Sevrima; Fadila, Zurayya
HEARTY Vol 11 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v11i1.7947

Abstract

Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia. Pasien yang mengalami gagal ginjal biasanya akan melakukan terapi penggantian ginjal yang akan memiliki efek terhadap kualitas hidup pasien. Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani dialisis akan mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup. Oleh karena itu penting untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani dialisis. Peneliti melakukan telaah sistematis terhadap kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal yang menjalani dialisis. Peneliti melakukan penelusuran terhadap beberapa database yaitu ProQuest, PubMed dan Science direct dan telaah terhadap beberapa studi yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eklusi. Berdasarkan hasil telaah sistematis diketahui bahwa status sociodemografi seperti umur, pendidikan, status pekerjaan dan etnis berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal. Selain itu status klinis dan gangguan psikologis juga berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien. Jenis terapi dialisis juga berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup dimana beberapa studi menemukan bahwa pasien yang menjalani terapi dialisis dengan dialisis peritoneal memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik dibandingkan pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien GGK yaitu faktor sosiodemorafi, status klinis dan gangguan psikologis serta jenis terapi dialis yang digunakan. 
Hubungan Status Imunisasi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang Riona, Vira Harisa; Masnadi, Nice Rachmawati; Firdawati, Firdawati; Harmen, Anggia Perdana; Elmatris, Elmatris; Fadila, Zurayya
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stunting is a linear growth failure caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections that mainly occur in the first 1000 days of life. Infectious diseases can be prevented by providing immunizations. Immunization is one way to increase one's immunity against disease exposure actively. Objective: To determined the relation of immunization status with the incidence of stunting in children. Methods: Analytical research with a case-control design on 98 under-five children in the working area of Andalas Health Center was conducted from June to November 2024. Sampling was done by simple random sampling. Anthropometry was measured using body length or height measurements according to standards and data were collected by questionnaire. The data analysis used was Chi-square. Results: The incidence of stunting in the working area of Andalas Health Center was mainly (89.8%) experienced by children aged 24 - 59 months and more than half (59.2%) were female and most (81.6%) had an incomplete basic immunization status. The study also found that more than half (59.2%) of mothers' education in stunted children was high school and most (81.6%) occurred in mothers who did not work. There is a statistically significant relation between immunization status and the incidence of stunting in children, with p = 0.027 (p value <0.05) and OR value = 3.065. Conclusion: This means that under-five children who do not have complete basic immunization status have a 3.065 times higher chance of stunting than under-five children with complete basic immunization status. Keywords:  immunization status, under-five children, stunting
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Tindakan Pencegahan terhadap Toksoplasmosis pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UNAND Swandi, Khairfani; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Adrial, Adrial; Irramah, Miftah; Fadila, Zurayya
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i1.1058

Abstract

Latar belakang: Toksoplasmosis merupakan penyakit asimtomatik yang tersebar di seluruh dunia. Sampai saat ini, Toksoplasmosis termasuk dalam kelompok Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD’s). Seroprevalensi toksoplasmosis beberapa daerah di Indonesia tergolong cukup tinggi. Tingkat higienitas masyarakat di Indonesia juga tergolong rendah. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa perlu memiliki pengetahuan dan tindakan pencegahan yang baik sebagai langkah awal untuk menurunkan risiko terinfeksi toksoplasmosis. Objektif: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan tindakan pencegahan terhadap toksoplasmosis pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian model analitik cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode stratified random sampling dari mahasiswa/I program studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Angkatan 2019 dan 2020. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 143 responden memiliki pengetahuan baik terkait toksoplasmosis dan 146 responden menerapkan tindak pencegahan yang baik terhadap toksoplasmosis. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan yang didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan pencegahan terhadap toksoplasmosis pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Kata kunci: toksoplasmosis, Toksoplasma gondii, pengetahuan, tindak pencegahan
GAMBARAN ANALISIS HEMOGLOBIN PASIEN DENGAN DUGAAN TALASEMIA Β MAYOR YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG Azura, Rahla; Rofinda, Zelly Dia; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita; Husni, Husni; Mahata, Liganda Endo; Fadila, Zurayya
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i5.1218

Abstract

Background: Beta thalassemia major is a genetic blood disorder inherited by parents thalassemia traits (carrier) characterized by abnormal hemoglobin formation. Abnormalities during the process of hemoglobin formation cause gene changes or mutations that cause symptoms of severe anemia which has a long-term clinical impact on patients. High performance liquid chromatography can be used to determine the description of abnormal hemoglobin analysis, thus suspected diagnosis of thalassemia β major can be established by the clinician as a definitive diagnosis to enhance a more comprehensive diagnosis. Primary theraphy of beta thalassemia major is blood transfusion to support the quality of life regularly throughout the patient's life, transfusion of patients requires measurements such as pre-transfusion hemoglobin levels.  Objective: This study aims to determine the description of the results of the analysis of hemoglobin patients with suspected thalassemia beta major at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design.  The sampling technique uses total sampling with a total sample of 19 people from 1-35 years old. Patient data was from the suspected diagnosis of medical records established by clinicians at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang. This data was analyzed univariately. Results: The results of this study indicated is mostly female with an average age of 13,74 years (SD ±12.1). This study resulted in a low pretransfusion hemoglobin average of 6.20 g/dL. The results of hemoglobin analysis for beta thalassemia major with average HbA (48,1%), HbA2 (27,3%) and HbF (24,5%). Conclusion: The results of the examination hemoglobin analysis on the HPLC method had results that did not compatible predictions of the suspected diagnosis of beta thalassemia major from the clinician
PROGRAM “ASMARA - AYO SELAMATKAN MASA REMAJA” UNTUK MENCEGAH PERILAKU BERISIKO PADA SISWA SMPN 23 PADANG: Capacity Enhancement of Adolescent Health Cadres Through the Asmara - Let's Save Adolescence Program to Prevent Risky Behavior Among Students of 23 Junior High School, Padang Yetti, Husna; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Rasyid, Rosfita; Lestari, Yuniar; Semiarty, Rima; Astiena, Adila Kasni; Fadila, Zurayya; Silvia, Nelmi; Abdiana; Machmud, Rizanda; Firdawati; Hardisman
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i3.798

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period that is vulnerable to the emergence of risky behaviors, such as smoking, promiscuity, and lack of health concern. These behaviors can negatively impact adolescent growth and development physically, mentally, and socially. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge and awareness regarding preventing risky behaviors through a health education program for students of SMPN 23, Padang City. The activity methods include preparation and problem identification stages, coordination with partners, and implementation stages, including interactive counseling, group discussions, and distribution of leaflets and promotional banners. The first day of education targeted all students in grades VII and VIII of SMPN 23 Padang. On the second day, education focused on members of the Adolescent Health Cadre (KKR) and the Student Council (OSIS), totaling 27 people. Evaluation was carried out with pre-tests and post-tests to measure the increase in knowledge. The activity results showed a significant increase in the average knowledge score of the cadre students (77.78 to 94.07). In addition, the students showed enthusiasm and active involvement throughout the activity. This educational activity was successfully implemented smoothly and brought about an increase in knowledge among students, KKR cadres, and OSIS. Cadre students understand their role and are expected to be able to serve as peer educators when their peers encounter health issues or risky behavior. Similar activities, involving teachers and parents, need to be implemented continuously to optimize risky behavior prevention.
Co-Authors Abdiana Adrial Adrial, Adrial Anggraini, Sevrima Astiena, Adila Kasni Azura, Rahla Defriman Djafri Elmatris, Elmatris Firdawati Firdawati, Firdawati Gusti Revilla Hardisman Harmen, Anggia Perdana Hindun Mila Hudzaifah Hirowati Ali, Hirowati Husna Yetti Husni Husni Ida Rahmah Burhan Mahata, Liganda Endo Masnadi, Nice Rachmawati Mega Utami Basra Miftah Irramah Nelmi Silvia Noverial, Noverial Noverika Windasari Nur'aisyah, Shafira putri, Joana Rahma Rima Semiarty Riona, Vira Harisa Rizanda Machmud Rosfita Rasyid Rozi Sastra Purna Sahputra, Roni Eka Selfi Renita Rusjdi Swandi, Khairfani Ulfa Farrah Lisa, Ulfa Farrah Yuniar Lestari Zelly Dia Rofinda