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Akademi Analis Kesehatan An Nasher
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Gambaran Nilai Hematokrit Pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Rsud 45 Kuningan Pipin Supenah; Muhammad Ibnu Ubaidillah; Ikhwani Ikhwani; Diyanah Alifia Ramadhan
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v5i2.507

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is still one of the disease problems in Indonesia today. The first case of DHF in Indonesia itself occurred in 1986 in the city of Surabaya, this disease continues to increase and spread throughout Indonesia, which causes all parts of Indonesia to be at risk of being infected with this disease. Dengue fever or dengue fever is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. This disease is one type of health disorder that interferes with everyone's productivity and is one of the infectious diseases that often causes outbreaks and causes death. This study aims to determine the hematocrit value in dengue hemorrhagic fever patients and what percentage of the hematocrit value in dengue hemorrhagic fever patients is in accordance with the normal value standard with descriptive research methods and examination methods using a hematology analyzer. For data analysis using the SPSS program, the K Independent Samples Test with a sig value of 0.000 was carried out on 33 blood samples obtained from dengue hemorrhagic fever patients in a regional hospital 45 kunngan purposively. The results showed that there were differences in the hematocrit value in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever. The results of the examination of the hematocrit value of dengue hemorrhagic fever patients showed an increase in the hematocrit value of 12 people with a percentage of 36.40%, a decrease of 6 people with a percentage result of 18.20% and for normal numbers as many as 15 people with a percentage result of 45.50 %
Gambaran Salmonella Sp Pada Petis Yang Dijual Di Kecamatan Sumber Kabupaten Cirebon Solikhah Solikhah; Pipin Supenah; Usdiyanto Usdiyanto
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v5i1.516

Abstract

Petis is made from fermented shrimp or fish that is added with sugar and salt, it looks like a paste and has a dark brown or black color. This study is a descriptive study that aims to determine the presence or absence of Salmonella sp in petis sold in Sumber Subdistrict, Cirebon Regency, to find out what percentage of petis is contaminated with Salmonella sp. POM No. 13 of 2019 concerning Maximum Limits of Microbial Contamination in Fish and Fishery Products Including Molluscs, Crustaceans and Fermented Echinoderms. The population in this study were petis sold in Sumber Cirebon District, traders collected 15 samples using the Accidental Sampling technique. The research method used is a descriptive survey, in the examination using the isolation method through culture media and biochemical tests. The research was carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory of AAK An Nasher Cirebon in April 2022. The results obtained 9 positive samples of Salmonella sp and 6 negative samples of Salmonella sp. Based on BPOM regulation No. 13 of 2019 concerning the Maximum Limit of Microbial Contamination in Processed Food, it must be negative for Salmonella per 25 grams. From these results it can be said that the petis containing Salmonella sp was 60% and the negative petis contained 40% Salmonella sp.
Analisis Cemaran Bakteri Pada Bubur Sumsum yang dijual di Pasar Pasalaran Cirebon Solikhah Solikhah; Pipin Supenah; Usdiyanto Usdiyanto; Al Rissajati Fatihah
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Januari : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v1i1.1183

Abstract

In Indonesia, foodborne disease is still a food safety issue. Bubur sumsum or jenang sumsum is a porridge made from rice flour processed with coconut milk and brown sugar. Testing a food to determine whether it is suitable for consumption, one of which uses the approach of the number of microbes contained in food products. One of them is the Total Plate Number (ALT) method. The Total Plate Numbers (ALT) method is widely used for calculating the number of microbes in products that show the quality of contamination and hygiene of a product during the production process. This study aims to determine the value of microbial contamination numbers in marrow porridge sold at Pasar Pasalaran Cirebon, determine the marrow porridge that does not meet the requirements of BPOM RI regulation No. 13 of 2019 regarding the maximum limit of microbial contamination of food, and determine the percentage of marrow porridge that does not meet the requirements of BPOM RI regulation No. 13 of 2019 regarding the maximum limit of microbial contamination of processed food sold at Pasar Pasalaran Cirebon. This research method is descriptive quantitative while the examination is by the total plate number of bacteria method. Sampling was done by accidental sampling method. The samples of this study were 5 samples of marrow porridge sold in Cirebon Pasalaran Market with the weight of each sample of 10 grams. Based on the results of the study, the value of Total Bacterial Plate Numbers in marrow porridge sold in Pasar Pasalaran Cirebon Regency was the highest at 3.8 x 105 colonies / g and the lowest at 2.5 x 103 colonies / g. There were 3 samples of marrow porridge sold in Pasar Pasalaran Cirebon Regency. There are 3 samples of marrow porridge that do not meet the requirements of BPOM RI regulation No.13 of 2019, namely samples A, D, and E. It can be concluded that the total bacterial plate number test on 5 samples of marrow porridge sold at the Cirebon Pasalan Market shows that 60% or 3 samples of marrow porridge do not meet the requirements of BPOM RI No.13 of 2019.
Optimalisasi Pencegahan Osteoporosis Melalui Pemeriksaan Kalsium Pada Wanita Subur Dan Wanita Menopause Di Kelurahan Kemantren Cirebon Muhammad Ibnu Ubaidillah; Misika Alam; Solikhah Solikhah; Pipin Supenah; Hery Prambudi; Rizal Ibrahim Aji; Nadila Nur Rahmaliani
ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ardhi.v1i3.503

Abstract

Maintaining a balance of calcium levels at a young age is proportional to the high or low risk of developing bone mass loss disease. More than 30% of menopausal women over the age of 50 are at risk of developing osteoporosis due to low calcium levels. Decreased bone mass due to low calcium levels can affect anyone, including women of childbearing age. In fertile women who are still producing the hormone estrogen when entering the menstrual phase, especially before menstruation, calcium levels can decrease. Although it is still in the normal range, calcium itself can have an effect, one of which brings symptoms that lead to a calcium deficiency condition. This activity aims to determine blood calcium levels in women of childbearing age and in menopausal women so that osteoporosis can be prevented in Kemantren Village, Cirebon Regency. The method of this activity is by conducting observations, interviews and blood calcium examinations. The results of the activity were carried out on 30 samples of women of childbearing age and 30 samples of menopausal women from Kemantren Village, Cirebon Regency. The average value of blood calcium levels in women of childbearing age was 8.83 mg/dL with the highest and lowest blood calcium levels of 10.80 mg/dL and 6.67 mg/dL, respectively. The conclusion of this activity is that fertile and menopausal women are known to have normal calcium levels.
Pemeriksaan Coliform pada Air Sumur di Sekitar Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah (TPA) Walahar Jumbleng dengan Metode Most Probable NumbeR (MPN) Supenah, Pipin; Setiwan, Fiki; Supriyatin, Supriyatin
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jmi.v2i1.144

Abstract

Air tanah dimanfaatkan masyarakat Desa Mekarjaya untuk kebutuhan air bersih dan air minum dengan sarana sumur gali. Kondisi air tanah di sekitar Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir. Sampah berpotensi tercemar oleh air lindi dan kemungkinan tercemar oleh bakteri Coliform sangat tinggi. Pencemaran Coliform pada air dapat menentukan kelayakan air untuk dikonsumsi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui nilai MPN Coliform pada air Sumur disekitar Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Walahar Jumbleng di Desa Mekarjaya. Metode penelitian yaitu Survei analitik yang diarahkan untuk menjelaskan suatu keadaan atau situasi dan metode pemeriksaan menggunakan metode Most Probable Number (MPN). Analisa data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan statistik uji Anova dengan nilai sig 0,000 yang dilakukan terhadap 12 sampel air sumur dengan 3 kali pengulangan yang didapat dari air sumur di Desa Mekarjaya secara Sproportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai yang bervariasi dari yang terendah yaitu 14 MPN / 100 ml air dan yang tertinggi yaitu 1.898 MPN / 100 ml air dengan rata-rata nilai MPN yaitu 744 MPN/100 ml air. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemeriksaan air sumur disekitar Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah menggunakan metode MPN (Most Probable Number) terdapat bakteri Coliform pada seluruh sampel
Gambaran Kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (Sgpt) pada Perokok Aktif di Kabupaten Cirebon Prambudi, Hery; Supenah, Pipin; Ikhwani, Ikhwani
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jmi.v2i1.146

Abstract

Merokok dapat mengakibatan kesehataan terganggu dengan mengonsumsi rokok terus menerus dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit seperti penyakit jantung, gangguan sistem pernafasan, kanker serta fungsi hati. Kandungan pada rokok yang paling dominan untuk menmpegaruhi fungsi hatinya yaitu tar, nikotin dan karbon momoksida (CO). Hati merupakan organ terpenting dalam tubuh manusia yang berfungsi untuk metabolisme dan detoktifikasi tubuh secara alami. Kerusakan pada fungsi hati dapat diketahui dengan salah satu pemeriksaan yaitu dengan meningkatnya kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) dalam aliran darah. Kerusakan fungsi hati diindikasikan dengan meningkatnya kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) pada perokok aktif di Kabupaten Cirebon pada usia 17-25 dan mengukur persentase kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) yang di luar rentang normal pada perokok aktif di Kabupaten Cirebon pada usia 17-25 tahun. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik sedangkan untuk metode pemeriksaan menggunakan metode kinetik-IFCC. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan 30 sampel yang di lakukan pemeriksaan kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) dalam batas normal yang termasuk perokok ringan- sedang. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan gambaran kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) pada perokok aktif pada usia 17-25 tahun di kabupaten Cirebon dalam kategori perokok ringan – sedang masih dalam batas normal
Sosialisasi Kesehatan : Deteksi Dini Pencegahan Stunting pada Remaja melalui Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Hitung Jumlah Eritrosit Supenah, Pipin; Setiawan, Fiki; Ikhwani, Ikhwani
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 5 (2025): Volume 8 No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i5.19384

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting yang merupakan masalah gizi jangka panjang, masih menjadi masalah besar di Indonesia. Kekurangan nutrisi di usia muda terutama di kalangan remaja perempuan, dapat meningkatkan risiko stunting pada generasi berikutnya. Dengan menghitung jumlah eritrosit, anemia yang sering dikaitkan dengan stunting dapat dideteksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran jumlah eritrosit sebagai deteksi dini stunting pada remaja putri. Metode kuantitatif purposive sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 48 remaja putri sekolah menengah atas. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner dan metode Neubauer yang ditingkatkan untuk menghitung jumlah eritrosit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar remaja putri 85% memiliki jumlah eritrosit dalam batas normal; namun 13% remaja putri mengalami anemia (jumlah eritrosit yang rendah), dan 2% memiliki jumlah eritrosit yang tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara menghitung jumlah eritrosit dan kemungkinan terkena stunting. Jumlah eritrosit yang dihitung secara berkala pada remaja putri sangat penting untuk deteksi dini dan intervensi yang tepat karena anemia dapat menjadi tanda awal risiko stunting. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Remaja, Hitung Jumlah Eritrosit ABSTRACT Stunting, a long-term nutritional problem, remains a major issue in Indonesia. Malnutrition at a young age, especially among adolescent girls, can increase the risk of stunting in the next generation. By counting the number of erythrocytes, anemia that is often associated with stunting can be detected. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between erythrocyte count and the likelihood of stunting in adolescent girls. Quantitative purposive sampling method was used in this study. The study sample consisted of 48 high school adolescent girls. Data were collected through questionnaire completion and the improved Neubauer method for calculating erythrocyte count. The results showed that most of the adolescent girls 85% had erythrocyte counts within normal limits, but 13% of the adolescent girls were anemic (low erythrocyte counts), and 2% had high erythrocyte counts. The results showed that there is a relationship between erythrocyte count and the possibility of stunting. Regular checking of erythrocyte counts in adolescent girls is essential for early detection and appropriate intervention as anemia can be an early sign of stunting risk. Keywords: Stunting, Adolescent, Erythrocyte Count
Identification of Trichophyton sp. Fungus in the Toe-Crosses of Leather Cracker Workers in Indramayu District Ibrahim Aji, Rizal; Tri Ananda, Keysha; Supenah, Pipin; Ubaedillah, Muhammad Ibnu
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKSAN) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas An Nasher - Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65099/haz1z593

Abstract

Dermatophytosis is a skin infection caused by dermatophyte fungi, one of which is Trichophyton sp, which can grow in humid conditions such as between the toes. Indramayu District is an area with many skin cracker industry workers who are susceptible to exposure to humid work environments. This study aims to determine which skin cracker workers are infected with Trichophyton sp fungi, and to determine the percentage of skin cracker workers infected with Trichophyton sp fungi. Initial observations were made on 44 workers, and 30 people showed symptoms such as itching, scaly or peeling skin, and redness so that they met the criteria to be used as samples. The study was conducted using a descriptive survey method using a questionnaire and macroscopic and microscopic laboratory examination of skin scrapings from between the toes. Samples were planted on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media and incubated for 5–7 days. The results showed that out of 30 samples, 4 samples with a percentage of 13,3% were positive for Trichophyton sp. fungus infection, while 26 samples with a percentage of 87% showed negative results. These findings indicate that humid work environments contribute to the risk of fungal infections, but other factors such as foot hygiene and immunity also play a role in preventing infection. This study is expected to be a reference for prevention efforts and improving foot hygiene for workers in humid environments.
Comparison of The Effectiveness of Gel and Spray Hand Sanitizers Against Reducing The Number of Germs on The Palms Supenah, Pipin; Usdiyanto, Usdiyanto; Misika, Misika
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v1i1.13

Abstract

Maintaining hand hygiene is one of the measures recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to help prevent infection during the COVID-19 pandemic. Maintaining hand hygiene can use soap and water or other alternatives such as hand sanitizer with an alcohol content of at least 60%. Hand sanitizer is a hand sanitizer that contains alcohol functions to kill microorganisms in the hands quickly and without rinsing. Hand sanitizers generally consist of two types, namely gels and sprays, both of which have their own advantages and disadvantages. This study aimed to determine the decrease in the number of germs on the palms after using gel and spray hand sanitizers, as well as a comparison of the effectiveness of gel and spray hand sanitizers. The research method used is pre-experimental with the research design "One Group Pretest Posttest design" and the examination method uses Total Plate Count (TPC). The study was conducted at the AAK An Nasher microbiology laboratory from June to August 2021. The results of the study obtained that gel and spray hand sanitizers are effective in reducing the number of germs on the palms, but there is no difference in effectiveness in reducing the number of germs on the palms between the use of gel and spray hand sanitizers. Data analysis using paired sample t-test obtained sig value. (0.000<0.050) for the two types of hand sanitizers, it is concluded that both are significantly able to reduce the number of germs on the palms. The results of the independent samples t-test obtained sig values. (0.449>0.050) There needs to be an effective comparison between gel and spray hand sanitizers. Hand sanitizer gel and spray are effective in reducing the number of germs on the palm, but there is no difference in effectiveness in reducing the number of germs on the palm between the use of gel and spray hand sanitizer
Skrining Bank Darah untuk Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah di Kelurahan Tukmudal Kecamatan Sumber Supenah, Pipin; Ikhwani, Ikhwani; Setiawan, Fiki
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Volume 7 No 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i1.12186

Abstract

ABSTRAK Untuk memastikan keamanan dan keberhasilan transfusi darah, pemeriksaan golongan darah dalam bank darah sangat penting. Artikel ini membahas skrining bank darah untuk menentukan golongan darah pendonor dengan tepat, mengurangi risiko reaksi transfusi, dan memastikan kompatibilitas yang optimal. Sistem ABO adalah metode utama yang dianalisis selama proses pemeriksaan golongan darah [1]. Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang antibodi yang ada di dalam serum golongan darah A, B, dan O. Reaksi serum golongan darah dengan antigen ditunjukkan dengan aglutinasi.   Penelitian ini mengolah data secara statistik menggunakan metode statistik non parametrik Kruskal Wallis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa serum golongan darah A, B, dan O dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti reagen anti A, anti B, dan anti AB untuk menentukan golongan darah. Pemeriksaan golongan darah ABO dan Rhesus (Rh). Ini penting untuk mencegah inkompabilitas golongan darah dan menentukan kemungkinan seorang wanita mengalami ketidakcocokan rhesus dengan janinnya. Reaksi transfusi imunologis, yang dapat menyebabkan anemia hemolisis, gagal ginjal, syok, dan kematian, dapat terjadi karena transfusi darah dari golongan darah yang tidak kompatibel. Hasil dari skrining bank darah dari 48 responden didapatkan golongan darah A 31% sebanyak 15 orang, golongan darah B 34% sebanyak 16 orang, golongan darah O 33% sebanyak 16 orang, golongan darah AB 2% sebanyak 1 orang. Kesimpulannya pada kegiatan pengabdian ini yakni terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar[2]. Kata Kunci: Golongan Darah, Skrinning Bank Darah, Sistem ABO ABSTRACT To ensure the safety and success of blood transfusions, blood group screening within the blood bank is essential. This article discusses blood bank screening to correctly determine the donor's blood type, reduce the risk of transfusion reactions, and ensure optimal compatibility. The ABO system is the main method analyzed during the blood group screening process [1]. Research has been conducted on the antibodies present in the serum of blood groups A, B, and O. The reaction of blood group serum with antigen is indicated by agglutination. This study processed data statistically using the Kruskal Wallis non-parametric statistical method. The results show that blood group A, B, and O serum can be used as a substitute for anti-A, anti-B, and anti-AB reagents to determine blood type. ABO and Rhesus (Rh) blood group examination. This is important to prevent blood group incompatibilities and determine the possibility of a woman having a rhesus incompatibility with her fetus. Immunological transfusion reactions, which can lead to hemolysis anemia, renal failure, shock, and death, can occur due to blood transfusions of incompatible blood groups. The results of the blood bank screening of 48 respondents obtained blood type A 31% as many as 15 people, blood type B 34% as many as 16 people, blood type O 33% as many as 16 people, blood type AB 2% as many as 1 person. In conclusion, this service activity was carried out well and smoothly [2].  Keywords: Blood Type, Blood Bank Screening, ABO System
Co-Authors Al Rissajati Fatihah Alam, Misika Diyanah Alifia Ramadhan Endang Widiastuti Hery Prambudi Ibrahim Aji, Rizal Ikhwani Ikhwani Ikhwani Ikhwani Indiya Gilang Misika Alam Misika Misika Misika, Misika Muhammad Ibnu Ubaidillah Nadia Azka Nadila Nur Rahmaliani Novita Novita Nurwijayanti Oktafirani Al Sas Rawuh Edy Priyono Rizal Ibrahim Aji Setiawan, Fiki Setiwan, Fiki Solikhah Solikhah Solikhah Solikhah Solikhah Supriyatin Supriyatin Supriyatin Supriyatin Supriyatin Tri Ananda, Keysha Ubaedillah, Muhammad Ibnu Usdiyanto Usdiyanto