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Supenah, Pipin
Akademi Analis Kesehatan An Nasher
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Comparison of The Effectiveness of Gel and Spray Hand Sanitizers Against Reducing The Number of Germs on The Palms Supenah, Pipin; Usdiyanto, Usdiyanto; Misika, Misika
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v1i1.13

Abstract

Maintaining hand hygiene is one of the measures recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to help prevent infection during the COVID-19 pandemic. Maintaining hand hygiene can use soap and water or other alternatives such as hand sanitizer with an alcohol content of at least 60%. Hand sanitizer is a hand sanitizer that contains alcohol functions to kill microorganisms in the hands quickly and without rinsing. Hand sanitizers generally consist of two types, namely gels and sprays, both of which have their own advantages and disadvantages. This study aimed to determine the decrease in the number of germs on the palms after using gel and spray hand sanitizers, as well as a comparison of the effectiveness of gel and spray hand sanitizers. The research method used is pre-experimental with the research design "One Group Pretest Posttest design" and the examination method uses Total Plate Count (TPC). The study was conducted at the AAK An Nasher microbiology laboratory from June to August 2021. The results of the study obtained that gel and spray hand sanitizers are effective in reducing the number of germs on the palms, but there is no difference in effectiveness in reducing the number of germs on the palms between the use of gel and spray hand sanitizers. Data analysis using paired sample t-test obtained sig value. (0.000<0.050) for the two types of hand sanitizers, it is concluded that both are significantly able to reduce the number of germs on the palms. The results of the independent samples t-test obtained sig values. (0.449>0.050) There needs to be an effective comparison between gel and spray hand sanitizers. Hand sanitizer gel and spray are effective in reducing the number of germs on the palm, but there is no difference in effectiveness in reducing the number of germs on the palm between the use of gel and spray hand sanitizer
Skrining Bank Darah untuk Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah di Kelurahan Tukmudal Kecamatan Sumber Supenah, Pipin; Ikhwani, Ikhwani; Setiawan, Fiki
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Volume 7 No 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i1.12186

Abstract

ABSTRAK Untuk memastikan keamanan dan keberhasilan transfusi darah, pemeriksaan golongan darah dalam bank darah sangat penting. Artikel ini membahas skrining bank darah untuk menentukan golongan darah pendonor dengan tepat, mengurangi risiko reaksi transfusi, dan memastikan kompatibilitas yang optimal. Sistem ABO adalah metode utama yang dianalisis selama proses pemeriksaan golongan darah [1]. Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang antibodi yang ada di dalam serum golongan darah A, B, dan O. Reaksi serum golongan darah dengan antigen ditunjukkan dengan aglutinasi.   Penelitian ini mengolah data secara statistik menggunakan metode statistik non parametrik Kruskal Wallis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa serum golongan darah A, B, dan O dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti reagen anti A, anti B, dan anti AB untuk menentukan golongan darah. Pemeriksaan golongan darah ABO dan Rhesus (Rh). Ini penting untuk mencegah inkompabilitas golongan darah dan menentukan kemungkinan seorang wanita mengalami ketidakcocokan rhesus dengan janinnya. Reaksi transfusi imunologis, yang dapat menyebabkan anemia hemolisis, gagal ginjal, syok, dan kematian, dapat terjadi karena transfusi darah dari golongan darah yang tidak kompatibel. Hasil dari skrining bank darah dari 48 responden didapatkan golongan darah A 31% sebanyak 15 orang, golongan darah B 34% sebanyak 16 orang, golongan darah O 33% sebanyak 16 orang, golongan darah AB 2% sebanyak 1 orang. Kesimpulannya pada kegiatan pengabdian ini yakni terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar[2]. Kata Kunci: Golongan Darah, Skrinning Bank Darah, Sistem ABO ABSTRACT To ensure the safety and success of blood transfusions, blood group screening within the blood bank is essential. This article discusses blood bank screening to correctly determine the donor's blood type, reduce the risk of transfusion reactions, and ensure optimal compatibility. The ABO system is the main method analyzed during the blood group screening process [1]. Research has been conducted on the antibodies present in the serum of blood groups A, B, and O. The reaction of blood group serum with antigen is indicated by agglutination. This study processed data statistically using the Kruskal Wallis non-parametric statistical method. The results show that blood group A, B, and O serum can be used as a substitute for anti-A, anti-B, and anti-AB reagents to determine blood type. ABO and Rhesus (Rh) blood group examination. This is important to prevent blood group incompatibilities and determine the possibility of a woman having a rhesus incompatibility with her fetus. Immunological transfusion reactions, which can lead to hemolysis anemia, renal failure, shock, and death, can occur due to blood transfusions of incompatible blood groups. The results of the blood bank screening of 48 respondents obtained blood type A 31% as many as 15 people, blood type B 34% as many as 16 people, blood type O 33% as many as 16 people, blood type AB 2% as many as 1 person. In conclusion, this service activity was carried out well and smoothly [2].  Keywords: Blood Type, Blood Bank Screening, ABO System
Skrining Bank Darah untuk Pemeriksaan Sifilis di Kelurahan Pasalakan Kecamatan Sumber Solikhah, Solikhah; Supriyatin, Supriyatin; Supenah, Pipin
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 6 (2024): Volume 7 No 6 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i6.14948

Abstract

ABSTRAK Sifilis atau penyakit raja singa merupakan penyakit Infeksi Menular seksual (IMS) yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Treponema pallidum. Penyakit sifilis dapat menular melalui hubungan seksual, transfusi darah, dan dari ibu ke janin. Tes serologis untuk deteksi antibodi mencakup tes rnon-treponemal untuk menyaring dan mengevaluasi pengobatan serta tes treponemal untuk Konfirmasi diagnosis. Berdasarkan standar WHO, jumlah kebutuhan minimal darah di Indonesia sekitar 5,1 juta kantong darah pertahun (2% jumlah penduduk Indonesia), Data Kementerian Kesehatan menunjukkan pada 2016, kebutuhan total kantong darah se-Indonesia sekitar 5,1 juta kantong tapi yang tersedia hanya 4,2 juta atau sekitar 81% dari kebutuhan. Artinya, masih ada sekitar 19% atau 1 juta kantong darah yang belum terpenuhi. Donor darah atau donasi darah di Indonesia naik dalam 10 tahun namun masih kurang 20%. Jumlah pendonor darah di Indonesia dalam 10 tahun terakhir terjadi peningkatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui skrining donor darah untuk sifilis pada masyarakat Kelurahan Pesalakan Kec. Sumber Kab. Cirebon. Didapatkan hasil RPR dan TP Rapid reaktif (terinfeksi sifilis) sebanyak 0 orang dan dengan hasil non reaktif (tidak terinfeksi sifilis) Kelurahan Pasalakan sebanyak 45 orang. Kata Kunci: Skrining Bank Darah, Tes Serologi, Sifilis, Transfusi Darah ABSTRACT Syphilis or lion king disease is a sexually transmitted infectious disease (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Serological tests for antibody detection include rnon-treponemal tests to filter and evaluate treatment as well as treponemal testing for confirmation of diagnosis. According to WHO standards, the minimum blood requirement in Indonesia is about 5.1 million blood bags per year (2% of the Indonesian population), according to data from the Ministry of Health, in 2016, the total needs of Indonesians in blood bags are about 5,1 million bags but are available only 4.2 million or about 81% of the needs. I mean, there's still about 19% or 1 million blood bags out of stock. The number of blood donors in Indonesia has increased in the last 10 years but is still below 20%. This activity aims to find out the screening of blood donors for syphilis in the community Kelurahan Pesalakan Kec. Source Kab. Cirebon. RPR and Rapid Reactive (infected with syphilis) results were obtained of 0 people and with non-reactive (non-infected) results of 45 people. Keywords: Blood Bank Screening, Serology Test, Syphilis, Blood transfusion.
Skrining Bank Darah untuk Pemeriksaan HBsAg di Kelurahan Pasalakan Kecamatan Sumber Al Sas, Oktafirani; Supenah, Pipin; Solikhah, Solikhah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Volume 7 No 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i1.12166

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tes HBsAg (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen) adalah tes darah yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan antigen permukaan virus hepatitis B. Tes ini penting untuk mengetahui apakah seseorang terinfeksi virus hepatitis B atau tidak. Virus ini merupakan salah satu dari berbagai virus yang menginfeksi hati. Faktor penyebabnya antara lain penggunaan jarum suntik secara bersamaan, hubungan seks bebas, melalui cairan tubuh penderita, serta dari ibu yang menderita hepatitis B kepada bayi yang akan dilahirkannya. Beberapa cara untuk mengobati dan mengendalikan penyakit hepatitis B adalah dengan menghindari berbagi peralatan pribadi, melakukan hubungan seksual yang aman, dan menjaga pola hidup sehat. Kematian dilaporkan di Amerika Serikat pada tingkat 1%. Infeksi Hepatitis B akut pada orang dewasa menyebabkan kesembuhan total dengan dikeluarkannya HBsAg dari darah dan produksi anti-HBs yang memberikan kekebalan terhadap infeksi berikutnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya pencegahan penyakit hepatitis B. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi kepada masyarakat dengan menyebarkan angket sebelum pengambilan sampel darah untuk pemeriksaan lebih lanjut. Hasil skrining bank darah menunjukkan pemeriksaan imunoserologi HBsAg non reaktif. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah seluruh responden dinyatakan sehat atau tidak tertular virus Hepatitis B. Saran dari kegiatan ini adalah agar responden tetap menjaga kesehatannya agar tetap sehat dan terhindar dari virus Hepatitis B. Kata Kunci: Hepatitis B, Pemeriksaan HBsAg, Skrining Bank Darah  ABSTRACT The HBsAg (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen) test is a blood test used to detect the presence of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen. This test is important to find out whether a person is infected with the hepatitis B virus or not. This virus is one of the various viruses that infect the liver. The causal factors include using injection needles at the same time, free sex, via the patient's body fluids, as well as from mothers suffering from hepatitis B to the babies they will give birth to. Some ways to treat and control hepatitis B are avoiding sharing personal equipment at the same time, having safe sexual relations, maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Deaths are reported in the United States at a rate of 1%. Acute Hepatitis B infection in adults causes complete recovery with the removal of HBsAg from the blood and the production of anti-HBs providing immunity against subsequent infections. The aim of this activity is to provide knowledge to the public about the importance of preventing hepatitis B. The method used is education to the public by distributing questionnaires before taking blood samples for further examination. The results of the blood bank screening showed that the HBsAg immunoserological examination was non-reactive. The conclusion of this activity is that all respondents were declared healthy or not infected with the Hepatitis B virus. The suggestion for this activity is for respondents to maintain their health so that they stay healthy and avoid the Hepatitis B virus. Keywords: Hepatitis B, Hbsag Test, Blood Bank Screening
Co-Authors Al Rissajati Fatihah Diyanah Alifia Ramadhan Endang Widiastuti Hery Prambudi Ibrahim Aji, Rizal Ikhwani Ikhwani Ikhwani Ikhwani Indiya Gilang Misika Alam Misika Misika Misika, Misika Muhammad Ibnu Ubaidillah Nadia Azka Nadila Nur Rahmaliani Novita Novita Nurwijayanti Oktafirani Al Sas Rawuh Edy Priyono Rizal Ibrahim Aji Setiawan, Fiki Setiwan, Fiki Solikhah Solikhah Solikhah Solikhah Solikhah Supriyatin Supriyatin Supriyatin Supriyatin Supriyatin Tri Ananda, Keysha Ubaedillah, Muhammad Ibnu Usdiyanto Usdiyanto Widdya Cahya Putri