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MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT SADAR HUKUM: SOSIALISASI UU NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN KDRT SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DESA NIAN Supadi, Fransiska Nyoman; Boleng, Yosephin Sugiyani; Snak, Stefanus; Maran, Mary Grace Megumi; Geme, Maria Theresia; Samara, Finsensius; Feka, Mikhael
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v7i3.18363

Abstract

Domestic violence remains a problem affecting communities in Indonesia, including the community of Nian Village, TTU Regency, NTT Province. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct outreach activities on the PKDRT Law in order to raise public awareness of the PKDRT Law, including the negative impacts of domestic violence. In addition, this activity also aims to improve optimal protection for the community of Nian Village. The method used in this activity is outreach through discussion and question and answer sessions. This activity was held in Nian Village on 10-13 September 2025. The socialisation was carried out in stages in four hamlets, namely Hamlets A, B, C, and D, and was attended by the community, the Head of Nian Village, and village officials. During the activity, the speakers provided education on the PKDRT Law, specifically on the elements of domestic violence, types of domestic violence, criminal penalties for perpetrators of domestic violence, contributing factors, adverse effects, prevention efforts, protection and recovery efforts for victims as regulated in the PKDRT Law, as well as the role of the village government and the community in preventing and handling domestic violence. This was followed by a discussion and question and answer session. Through this activity, the community gained legal awareness to distinguish between behaviours that are considered violence and those that are not. Additionally, through this activity, the community learned about the criminal penalties for perpetrators of domestic violence and the adverse effects of domestic violence. Furthermore, this activity also contributed to optimising joint supervision between the village government and the community to be more sensitive and responsive to the surrounding environment.
Reading the Character of the Pata Dela Customary Law in Sustainable Forest Management and Food Security of the Ngadhu Bhaga Community Geme, Maria Theresia; Ferdinandus Ngau Lobo; Lay, Benediktus Peter; Maran, Mary Grace Megumi
JUSTISI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JUSTISI Inpress
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v12i2.5066

Abstract

This study aims to discover legal characteristics, namely behavioral norms in pata dela, particularly those related to sustainable forest development and food security. The method used in this study is empirical legal research conducted in Rakalaba Village, West Golewa District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The approaches used in this study are legal sociology, philosophy, legal history, and conceptual approaches. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data.  The data were processed and then analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The novelty of this study focuses on the character of legal norms, namely the commands and prohibitions contained in the local wisdom of pata dela. These legal norms serve as guidelines for realizing sustainable forestry development that has an impact on food security. The results of the study show that the Ngadhu bhaga customary law community has an oral tradition called pata dela or ancestral teachings. Pata dela contains primary legal norms, namely commands marked with the word bodha, which means mandatory. In addition, pata dela also contains prohibitions marked with the word ma'e, which means forbidden. Pata dela plays a role in sustainable forest development based on customary law. For example, in the command “Bodha sepe ne'e de kenge, latu ne'e de kabu” and the prohibition “Ma'e rawu dhapi kabu, ma'e sa'a dhapi tara”. Through this oral tradition, the community can ensure that plants continue to grow. Pata dela also has implications for realizing food security for the Ngadhu Bhaga community. It contains commands and prohibitions that reflect an ecological understanding that food crops must be sustained so that they remain available over time. Food security is not only a matter of the availability of food at present, but also a guarantee that future generations will continue to have access to quality food sources. Conclusion of this study is that Pata dela contains primary legal norms that include commands and prohibitions. Pata dela is still alive and is still used as a guideline in sustainable forest development to achieve food security.