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Hubungan Sikap Duduk Dengan Beban Kerja Karyawan PT Trans Marga Jawa Tengah Sugiarto, Marcelino Luki Gunawan; Wijayanti, Reni; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v3i1.1976

Abstract

The problems experienced by Trans Marga Central Java employees are mostly in sitting positions while working and being in the same position for a long time while working. Most employees stated that their current sitting position is uncomfortable, and can make employees experience fatigue at work. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between sitting posture and the workload of PT Trans Marga Central Java employees. This study used a quantitative correlational approach. This study was conducted at the Trans Marga Central Java Office on Pedalangan Street, Banyumanik, Semarang City. The sampling technique used in this study was the total sampling technique, so the number of samples in this study was 73 employees. Data analysis was carried out using bivariate correlation analysis using Spearman correlation. A total of 54 respondents (74%) of Trans Marga Central Java Office employees had a fairly good sitting posture while the remaining 19 respondents (26%) had a good sitting posture. The level of workload of Trans Marga Central Java Office employees was highest in the category of workload that did not cause fatigue, namely 51 respondents (69.9%), while in the category of repairs needed but not urgent there were 22 respondents (30.1%). The significance value of the relationship between sitting posture and workload is 0.035 <0.05 and with a correlation coefficient of -0.247 indicating a significant negative relationship between sitting posture and workload of employees of the Central Java Trans Marga Office.
Assistance in Handling Ergonomic Work Hazard Factors to Prevent MSDs in Informal Workers Paskanita, Maria; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa; Husna, Alifah Muti; Ardhia , Berliana; Kinasih, Eka Ayu Putri; Wibisono , Mario; Sulastri, Mia; Romadhona , Novita Dwi; Nur Arifin; Dzakiyatunisa, Raihana; Ardhana, Revan Wahyu; Rahmatulah, Suci
IJECS: Indonesian Journal of Empowerment and Community Services Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ijecs.v6i1.6320

Abstract

Informal labour in the world is 57.8% according to ILO data in 2024. Indonesia has 59.11% proportion of informal employment in 2024 according to the Central Bureau of Statistics. Informal workers have hazardous factors that have not been identified and can cause injuries or occupational diseases. Informal cake-making workers who work 8 hours a day are potentially exposed to ergonomic hazards, fire hazards from cake baking and other occupational hazards. The purpose of this service is to provide knowledge and handling of occupational hazards in informal workers. The method of implementing community service is a field survey to identify hazards and risk assessments, conduct Strength, Weakness, Opportunity Treath (SWOT) analysis, Counselling and Poster Making. Community service produces data on the identification of occupational hazards and risk assessments of informal workers making cakes, ergonomics counselling materials and posters of safe work positions. Informal workers in the cake Home Industry have potential hazards of hand injury by machinery, potential fire hazards and potential hazards of skeletal muscle disorders in the form of Low back pain and Carpal Tunnel Syndrom. Knowledge of cake home industry workers regarding manual lifting and skeletal muscle disorders in workers has increased. Keywords: informal workers, ergonomics, poster
Pengaruh Kebisingan Mesin Terhadap Konsentrasi Siswa Teknik Pemesinan SMK Warga Surakarta Luciandany, Navadha; Widjanarti , Maria Paskanita; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/v3i2.1893

Abstract

 Noise became one form of environmental pollution that provided negative impacts on human health and comfort. One common source of noise in vocational high school environments, especially in engineering, was machine noise. Exposure to machine noise reduced students concentration. Based on preliminary survey data that was conducted at SMK Warga Surakarta, this study aimed to determine the effect of machine noise on the concentration of machining students at SMK Warga Surakarta. This study was an analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The purposive sampling technique was used to obtain 31 respondents from a total of 128 machining students in the XI grade at SMK Warga Surakarta. The research instrument that was used in this study was a sound level meter to measure operating machine noise and a grid concentration test to conduct concentration test measurements. The data analysis techniques that were used included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the marginal homoginity test to compare students concentration results before and after exposure to noise. The results of the marginal homogeneity test showed a significant effect (p-value = 0.000). There was a significant effect before and after exposure to noise. 
Risk Factors of Pulmonary Obstruction Among Textile Industry Workers Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa; Ismayenti, Lusi; Rinawati, Seviana; Atmojo, Tutug Bolet; Rha, Warda Yussy; Gustav, Jordan Syah; Utomo, Bekti; Wijayanti, Reni; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i2.420

Abstract

Chronic exposure to cotton dust in the textile manufacturing industry has been a possible risk factor for pulmonary obstruction. Not many studies, however, have investigated its impact in combination with personal variables like age, gender, and length of service, particularly in developing countries. The present study investigated the impact of cotton dust exposure, age, gender, and length of service on the incidence of pulmonary obstruction among textile workers in Surakarta, Indonesia. Observational analytic study using cross-sectional design was done on 88 eligible workers. Quantitation of exposure to cotton dust was done with a High-Volume Air Sampler and lung function ascertained using spirometry. Data analysis was done through simple and multiple binary logistic regression at a significance level of 0.05. The incidence of pulmonary obstruction was 56.8%. Being exposed to cotton dust levels exceeding the threshold limit value (TLV) of 0.2 mg/m³ significantly increased the risk of pulmonary obstruction (OR: 4.18; 95% CI: 1.51–11.63; p=0.006). Employment duration was also significantly associated with pulmonary obstruction (OR: 1.21 per year; 95% CI: 1.03–1.44; p=0.023), while age and gender were not significant predictors. The accuracy of the final model was 75%, which is considered to be acceptable in occupational health studies in predictive modeling. The current research reaffirms that long-term exposure to cotton dust and extended working hours are critical risk factors for pulmonary obstruction in textile industry workers. Therefore, it is recommended to long-working-hour employees to have proper control of the exposure and continuous lung function monitoring.
PELATIHAN MEMBATIK TRADISIONAL BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR UNTUK MELESTARIKAN BUDAYA BANGSA Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa; Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina; Wijayanti, Reni; Ada', Yeremia Rante; Puspitasari, Yunita Dwi; Agathara, Reidiatama Aviano
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1726

Abstract

Batik, warisan budaya Indonesia yang diakui UNESCO, saat ini menghadapi tantangan pelestarian di era globalisasi. Memudarnya minat generasi muda terhadap batik, termasuk anak sekolah dasar, mengancam keberlanjutannya sebagai simbol identitas nasional. Upaya menumbuhkan kecintaan dan penghargaan terhadap batik di kalangan generasi muda sangat penting untuk memastikan kelestarian warisan budaya batik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kecintaan dan pemahaman siswa terhadap batik sebagai warisan budaya bangsa, meningkatkan keterampilan dan kreativitas siswa dalam membatik, mendukung pengembangan desa wisata batik di Desa Kliwonan 1 Masaran Sragen, dan melestarikan budaya batik sebagai bagian dari identitas bangsa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui tahapan, pertama identifikasi dan analisis permasalahan melalui survei. Kedua, penentuan solusi berdasarkan hasil identifikasi dan analisis. Ketiga, pelaksanaan teknis pelatihan meliputi pre-test, penyampaian materi, praktik membatik, dan post-test. Keempat, menganalisis hasil dan mengevaluasi kegiatan. Kelima, merencanakan tindak lanjut. Pelatihan membatik bagi siswa menunjukkan hasil positif dan signifikan. Pengetahuan meningkat 80,0% (12 dari 15 siswa). Sikap meningkat 86,7% (13 dari 15 siswa), dan praktik meningkat 60,0% (9 dari 15 siswa). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Paired T-Test dan Cohen's menunjukkan perbedaan rerata nilai pre-test dan post-test pada ketiga aspek (pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik) secara signifikan. Efek pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tergolong besar, sedangkan pada praktik tergolong sedang. Analisis statistik Repeated Measure ANCOVA menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik, dan tidak dipengaruji kelas dan jenis kelamin. Kesimpulan, pelatihan membatik efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik serta menunjukkan keadilan dan kesetaraan, sehingga siswa memiliki kesempatan sama dalam pengembangan membatik.
Pengaruh Kebisingan, Glukosa Darah, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Kadar Laktat pada Pekerja Industri Tekstil Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa; Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina; Wijayanti, Reni; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; ‘Ada, Yeremia Rante
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6009

Abstract

Occupational fatigue remains a prevalent concern in occupational health. This study investigated the association between noise intensity, blood glucose levels, body mass index (BMI), and lactate levels as an indicator of occupational fatigue among textile industry workers in Surakarta, Indonesia. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted, with 82 participants recruited from a local textile industry. Multivariate analysis using multiple binary logistic regression revealed that noise intensity, blood glucose levels, and BMI were significant risk factors for occupational fatigue, as indicated by elevated lactate levels. These findings highlight the importance of noise reduction measures, a healthy lifestyle, and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and BMI to mitigate occupational fatigue among textile industry workers
Hubungan Gerakan Berulang terhadap Gejala Nyeri Tangan pada Pekerja Bagian Tenun di Industri Lurik Indah Klasik Klaten Santoso, Muh Dicky Tegar; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa; Wijayanti, Reni
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v4i1.488

Abstract

Weaving workers at the Lurik Indah Klasik Industry in Klaten are at risk of experiencing healthproblems caused by repetitive movements performed over long periods. One of the most commoncomplaints is hand pain, which can result from continuous muscle and joint strain without sufficientmovement variation or adequate rest. The weaving activity requires constant use of the hands and wrists,which increases the risk of muscle fatigue and musculoskeletal disorders. This study aims to determinethe relationship between repetitive movements and hand pain symptoms among weaving workers atLurik Indah Klasik Industry, Klaten. The research design employed an observational analytic approachwith a cross-sectional method. The study population consisted of 28 workers, and all were included asresearch subjects using the total sampling technique. The instrument used to assess pain levels was theNumeric Rating Scale (NRS), while the relationship analysis was conducted using the Somers’d test.The results showed a significant relationship between repetitive movements and hand pain symptoms,with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.583, indicating a moderate relationship. These findings suggestthat the higher the frequency and duration of repetitive movements, the more likely workers are toexperience hand pain. Therefore, ergonomic interventions such as implementing rest breaks,introducing movement variation, and improving working posture are recommended to reduce the riskof hand pain among weaving workers. 
Work Stress Management Due to Fatigue Among Textile Workers Atmojo, Tutug Bolet; Rinawati, Seviana; Rha, Warda Yussy; Sumardiyono; Wijanarti, Maria Paskanita; Ismayenti, Lusi; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa; Gustav, Jordan Syah; Utomo, Bekti
IJESS International Journal of Education and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): VOL 6 NO 2 OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL PENELITI EKONOMI, SOSIAL, DAN TEKNOLOGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/ijess.v6i2.537

Abstract

Work stress in the workplace is an important issue that requires special attention, because if not properly managed, it can lead to various serious symptoms that affect employees’ health, productivity, and capability. The aims of research to analyze the relationship between fatigue and work stress. Methods: This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design approach. The study was conducted from April to June 2025. The sampling technique used was random sampling with a sample of 41 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Work stress was experienced by 46.34% of workers, and 48.78% experienced fatigue. Among those who were fatigued, 34.15% experienced work stress and 12.20% of non-fatigued workers experienced work stress. Meanwhile, 39.02% of non-fatigued workers did not experience work stress, and 14.63% of fatigued workers did not experience work stress. The significance test result showed p = 0.004, indicating that fatigue is related with work stress among textile workers.
The Effect of Working Posture on Physical Fatigue Among Textile Workers with Age, Length of Service, and Body Mass Index as Covariates Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Wijayanti, Reni; Ulfah, Nur
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i3.533

Abstract

Physical fatigue among textile workers is caused by non-ergonomic working postures (e.g., prolonged standing) and personal characteristics such as age, length of service, and body mass index (BMI). The objective of the present investigation was to study the effect of working posture on physical fatigue after adjusting for the covariates of age, length of service, and BMI. An analytical cross-sectional study with a quantitative design was applied to 174 Surakarta workers selected by stratified random sampling. Work posture was categorized under standing and sitting, while physical fatigue was measured by the Subjective Self Rating Test (SSRT) questionnaire. ANCOVA via SPSS version 27 software was applied for the analysis, in which age, length of service, and BMI were employed as covariates. The findings indicated that the standing posture was strongly influenced positively on physical fatigue (Partial Eta Squared = 0.547, p < 0.001), and the effect size is large. Significant risk factors were also found to be age (p = 0.012) and BMI (p = 0.035), but the length of service was not significant (p = 0.084). The ANCOVA model also showed excellent predictability values of adjusted R 2 = 0.715, which implied that the model was able to explain 71.5 percent of the physical fatigue. These findings emphasize the importance of posture-based ergonomic interventions to prevent fatigue and improve occupational health in the textile industry