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Peran Kepala Desa Sebagai Mediator Sengketa Hibah Tanah di Desa Bangun Purba Ekada Tarigan Tua Ekada Tarigan Tua; Bonanda Japatani Siregar; Syahrul Bakti Harahap; Muhammad Hizbullah
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 4 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i4.7742

Abstract

Sengketa hibah tanah di pedesaan sering terjadi akibat lemahnya bukti tertulis dan minimnya pemahaman hukum agraria. Penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis ini bertujuan menganalisis peran kepala desa, mekanisme penyelesaian, hambatan lapangan, serta kepastian hukum dari hasil mediasi sengketa tersebut. Data penelitian dihimpun melalui wawancara (data primer) dan studi dokumen serta peraturan perundang-undangan (data sekunder), yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala desa memegang peran strategis sebagai mediator non-litigasi. Mekanisme penyelesaian yang diterapkan mengutamakan musyawarah mufakat dengan pendekatan kekeluargaan dan kearifan lokal. Cara ini menjadi pilihan utama masyarakat karena prosesnya yang cepat, efisien secara biaya, serta mampu menjaga harmonisasi hubungan sosial di desa. Meski demikian, efektivitas mediasi ini terbentur beberapa hambatan sekunder. Kendala utamanya adalah keterbatasan kewenangan formal kepala desa, rendahnya kesadaran hukum warga, serta hasil kesepakatan damai yang tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat eksekutorial seperti putusan pengadilan. Agar memberikan kepastian hukum yang kokoh, hasil kesepakatan musyawarah tersebut idealnya dituangkan dalam akta perdamaian tertulis dan didaftarkan ke pengadilan, sehingga legitimasi hukumnya menjadi lebih kuat bagi para pihak yang bersengketa.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMILIK TANAH DARI PIHAK YANG MENGAMBIL TANAH SECARA ILEGAL DI KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH Mahmud Effendi, Bonanda Japatani Siregar
NERACA KEADILAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): NERACA KEADILAN
Publisher : YAPEKAM

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Abstract

While Indonesian agrarian law guarantees protection of land rights, the reality on the ground shows that land conflicts still frequently occur, both between individuals, individuals and corporations, and between communities and the government. One of the most prominent problems is the rampant illegal land acquisitions, where parties lacking legal grounds take control of others' land through illegitimate means, such as document forgery, intimidation, and even physical violence. Several cases have occurred where outsiders have obtained land title certificates for plots of land long occupied by local residents simply because of connections with National Land Agency (BPN) officials or through non-transparent administrative transactions, practices of manipulating legal and physical data in land registration, resulting in dual ownership status that ultimately triggers legal disputes. The objectives of this study are: a) What is the legal protection for landowners from illegal land acquisitions in Central Tapanuli Regency? b) What is the legal protection for landowners from illegal land acquisitions in Central Tapanuli Regency? What are the factors causing illegal land acquisition in Central Tapanuli Regency and c). How are land disputes resolved between legal owners and those who control them illegally? The research findings are that legal protection for land owners has been regulated in the UUPA and other statutory provisions. However, sociological facts have found various factors that cause legal protection to be ineffective due to legal certainty factors where the owners from generation to generation cannot prove the legitimacy of their land while illegal land owners by exploiting their financial power and corrupt BPN employees collude so that ownership certificates are issued which ultimately lead to disputes. Other factors include the low legal awareness of the community in managing land ownership which affects the data available at the BPN, as well as land administration that is still not organized and weak supervision and no synergy with village or sub-district heads. For legal certainty regarding disputes arising from illegal land ownership, settlement can be carried out through litigation and non-litigation, both of which have advantages and disadvantages. Because Indonesia still recognizes customary law as living law, there must be a division of dispute resolution into customary courts (mediation) and state courts (PN or PTUN). One of the most fundamental preventive measures is strengthening the land registration system. Systematic and comprehensive land registration can provide legal certainty regarding land ownership status, thereby minimizing overlapping rights. Land registration programs such as the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) implemented by the government are concrete efforts to create an accurate and integrated land database.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DEBITUR DALAM PROSES PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG (PKPU) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEPAILITAN (Studi Putusan No. 8/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2025 PN Niaga Medan) Lambaik Manalu, Bonanda Japatani Siregar
NERACA KEADILAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): NERACA KEADILAN
Publisher : YAPEKAM

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Abstract

The Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) is a legal instrument aimed at providing protection to debtors to avoid bankruptcy through debt restructuring with creditors. However, in practice, the effectiveness of legal protection for debtors in the PKPU process still faces various obstacles, both from the legal, economic, and sociological aspects. This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection for debtors in the PKPU process, identify factors that influence the effectiveness of such protection, and examine the legal implications of Decision Number 8/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2025/PN Niaga Medan on business continuity and debtor good faith. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach. The data used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials that are analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for debtors in PKPU has been normatively regulated through the provision of a suspension period, the opportunity for debt restructuring, and protection from creditor execution actions. However, its effectiveness is influenced by several key factors, namely the quality of regulations, the integrity of law enforcement officials, the debtor's good faith, the dominance of creditor interests, and the debtor's economic condition. In the context of Decision Number 8/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2025/PN Niaga Medan, it was found that the decision has multidimensional legal implications: it provides room for business rescue for debtors, but also requires evidence of real good faith in fulfilling debt repayment obligations.
MODERNISASI PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PERHATIAN BELAJAR SISWA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SWASTA AL WASHLIYAH MEDAN Alkausar Saragih; Ismed Batubara; Bonanda Japatani Siregar
Jurnal Bilqolam Pendidikan Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Prodi PAI Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/jbpi.v4i2.212

Abstract

The current era of information technology development has unwittingly changed the global world order which inevitably becomes a challenge for the world of education today. Education modification should also welcome the development of information technology to be developed in the learning process to be more effective and attract the attention of students so that it is hoped that the knowledge to be conveyed can be easily understood. The development of information technology is marked by the emergence of sophisticated tools that can be utilized in the learning process in schools. This study aims to see the modification in classroom learning carried out by teachers in every learning process, especially at MAS Lab IKIP Al Washliyah Medan, the research method is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection through interviews, observations, and other instruments that are categorized to support this research. The results of this study found that the implementation of learning in schools, especially at MAS Lab IKIP Al Washliyah Medan, has embraced learning moderenization, this can be seen from learning facilities that have used technological devices in accordance with the times, such as learning using laptob facilities, computers, infocus, and other learning facilities.
Analisis Konsep Qawaid Fiqyiyyah dalam Kajian Hukum Keluarga di Indonesia Halimatul Maryani; Abdul Halim; Bonanda Japatani Siregar; Adawiyah Nasution; Raja Fanny Fatahillah
All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Sosiety Vol. 5 No. 4: Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Komunikasi dan Informasi Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58939/afosj-las.v5i4.1281

Abstract

Adapun yang menjadi tema dalam paparan ini adalah Analisis Konsep Qawaid Fiqyiyyah Dalam Kajian Hukum Keluarga di Indonesia Keluarga adalah merupakan kumpulan satu unit yang terkecil yang ada di tengah tengah masyarakat yang terdiri dari keluarga inti dan keluarga dalam arti luas Keluarga inti adalah yang terdiri dari suami istri dan anak anak sedangkan keluarga dalam arti luas adalah selain suami istri dan anak anak termasuk juga ayah ibu adik kakak paman bibi kakek nenek dan keluarga lainnya yang ada dalam keluarga Hukum keluarga familierecht low of familie merupakan ketentuan yang menyangkut hubungan hukum keluarga yang sedarah dan keluarga yang terikat dengan tali perkawinan yang meliputi proses perkawinan kekuasaan oaring tua perwalian dan lain lain Hukum keluarga yang berlaku di Indonesia saat ini adalah hukum kekeluargaan yang di atur dalam Undang Undang No 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan juga Kompilasi Hukum Islam KHI nah sehubungan dengan itu maka hukum keluarga dalam kajian islam juga sangat penting khususnya bagi ummat muslim yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang konsep fiqh dalam kajian hukum keluarga di Indonesia dengan metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode yuridis normative dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif pada konsep hukum keluarga di Indonesia di mana inovasi yang ditemukan dalam konsep ini adalah terdapatnya perbedaan antara konsep hukum keluarga dalam kajian fiqh dengan konsep hukum perdata secara umum