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Metaphorical expressions in the book Ngawur Karena Benar by Sujiwo Tejo: A pragmatic approach Hakim, M. Arif Rahman; Medina, Sabila
Journal on English as a Foreign Language (JEFL) Vol 7, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : IAIN (State Islamic Institute) Palangka Raya, Indonesia

This study concerns on metaphorical expressions in the book Ngawur Karena Benar written by Sujiwo Tejo and their nonliteral meaning. In finding the metaphorical expressions, researchers used the theory of metaphor. Otherwise, in analyzing the nonliteral meaning, it was used relevance approach. According to relevance theory, the process of interpreting a metaphorical expression comprises the following steps: decoding the linguistic input by arraying possible meanings of an utterance and drawing inferences by taking into account both the results of linguistic decoding. The problems are to answer: 1) what metaphorical expressions can be found in the book Ngawur Karena Benar by Sujiwo Tejo, 2) what are the meanings of the metaphorical expressions used in the book. This study applied qualitative research method by employing document analysis approach to get detailed data description from the object analysis. Results of this study revealed that the metaphorical expressions are used to deliver a complicated circumstance in revealing the real condition. In line with the finding, the nonliteral meaning of the metaphorical expression needs an intralinguistic that is the information we can receive by decoding the linguistic input while the extralinguistic factor is the assumptions taken from context by drawing inferences.

Efek Washback Ujian Nasional Subyek Bahasa Inggris Pada Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Indonesia M. Arif Rahman Hakim; Andri Saputra
Tadbir : Jurnal Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

A National Examination is commonly known as a standardised test held by a country, such as Indonesia, to gauge the students’ competence and the quality of their schools. Many people argue that the national examination implementation is likely to have positive and negative effects, not only on students but also on schools. This study aims to investigate the positive and negative effects of the National Examination of English subject in Indonesian junior high schools concerning English teachers’ classroom teaching and students’ learning. This study used a narrative literature review study, which reviews critiques and summarizes the literature body and draws conclusions regarding the topic question. By examining literature available and the authors’ experiences in doing the national examination as the participant and preparing students to face the examination, this paper showed that the National Examination of English emerges to have more negative impacts than positive ones. The result of this paper presents the authors’ recommendation to be used by key stakeholders in Indonesia that they should re-design the national examination to measure the students’ border competence effectively and objectively in English subject.

Learning L2 by Utilizing Dictionary Strategies: Learner Autonomy and Learning Strategies Yurike Nadiya Rahmat; Andri Saputra; M. Arif Rahman Hakim; Eko Saputra; Reko Serasi
Lingua Cultura Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Lingua Cultura
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/lc.v15i2.7339

The research aimed to discover what strategies learners employed in using dictionaries and examine the EFL learners’ perspectives in using dictionaries to learn English. Dictionaries were considered meaningful by EFL learners as they were central devices that assisted learning second-language vocabulary. However, not many researchers have investigated the use of these three dictionary strategies in the English for Foreign Language (EFL) context, especially in Indonesia. The data were collected using dictionary strategy questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. One hundred forty-eight students from an Indonesian higher education institution completed a questionnaire survey voluntarily, and then they were selected as samples regarding purposive sampling that typically represented the population. The questionnaire was divided into two parts. The first asked for participants’ personal information and provided several statements from Gu and Johnson about dictionary strategies. The second solicited their opinion about using a dictionary, translated in the Indonesian language. The results show that Indonesian students are aware of how to use dictionaries for comprehension, extended, looking-up strategies, and exploring their beliefs about applying dictionary strategies. These results can help language teachers have a deeper perspective on students’ dictionary strategies in learning so that educators can use those three main dictionary strategies. One such strategy is that teachers can introduce the approaches to their students either implicitly or explicitly by designing meaningful assignments and providing relevant activities and tasks for the students. Therefore, deciding to use a dictionary to overcome the issue is one of the best ways to deal with vocabulary acquisition as it offers more benefits.

Metaphorical expressions in the book Ngawur Karena Benar by Sujiwo Tejo: A pragmatic approach M. Arif Rahman Hakim; Sabila Medina
Journal on English as a Foreign Language Vol 7, No 1 (2017): Issued in March 2017
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya, Indonesia

This study concerns on metaphorical expressions in the book Ngawur Karena Benar written by Sujiwo Tejo and their nonliteral meaning. In finding the metaphorical expressions, researchers used the theory of metaphor. Otherwise, in analyzing the nonliteral meaning, it was used relevance approach. According to relevance theory, the process of interpreting a metaphorical expression comprises the following steps: decoding the linguistic input by arraying possible meanings of an utterance and drawing inferences by taking into account both the results of linguistic decoding. The problems are to answer: 1) what metaphorical expressions can be found in the book Ngawur Karena Benar by Sujiwo Tejo, 2) what are the meanings of the metaphorical expressions used in the book. This study applied qualitative research method by employing document analysis approach to get detailed data description from the object analysis. Results of this study revealed that the metaphorical expressions are used to deliver a complicated circumstance in revealing the real condition. In line with the finding, the nonliteral meaning of the metaphorical expression needs an intralinguistic that is the information we can receive by decoding the linguistic input while the extralinguistic factor is the assumptions taken from context by drawing inferences.

PENGEMBANGAN MATERI AJAR ANIMASI BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI USIA DINI DI KOTA BENGKULU Asiyah Asiyah; Fatrica Syafri; M. Arif Rahman Hakim
AWLADY : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Vol 4, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan PIAUD IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Pendidikan dan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris didasari suatu pemikiran bahwa belajar bahasa asing atau bahasa kedua akan lebih baik bila dimulai lebih awal. Banyak asumsi tentang usia dan pembelajaran bahasa antara lain adalah anak-anak belajar bahasa lebih baik dari pebelajar dewasa, pembelajaran bahasa asing disekolah sebaiknya dimulai seawal mungkin, lebih mudah menarik perhatian dan minat anak-anak daripada orang dewasa. Pada saat ini di Indonesia telah banyak berkembang play group dan taman kanak- kanak yang memberikan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris kepada anak usia dini. Mereka yang terlibat didalamnya sangat perlu untuk memahami teori mengenai pengetahuan terkait pendidikan Bahasa Inggris khusus siswa usia dini namun kenyataannya masih banyak sekolah yang kesulitan untuk menemukan materi yang sesuai dengan apa yang didinginkan oleh siswa mereka. Hal ini seringkali dirasakan oleh sekolah Raudhatul Athfal di kota Bengkulu. Dalam penelitian ini, para peneliti mengembangkan bahan ajar yang dalam bentuk animasi dan lembar kerja siswa yang berguna untuk melengkapi dan menutupi kekurangan dari bahan ajar utama dari subjek Bahasa Inggris. Produk akhir dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan siswa dan guru pada Raudhatul Athfal sederajat di kota Bengkulu

Penggunaan Model ASSURE Dalam Pengembangan Video Animasi Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris 2D Berbasis Studi Islam untuk Siswa Raudhatul Athfal Andri Saputra; M. Arif Rahman Hakim; Yuda Septian Kurniawan; Ade Riska Nur Astari; Ulya Rahmanita
Jurnal Ilmiah POTENSIA Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jip.7.1.23-34

Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal yang dilakukan oleh para penulis di Enam Raudhatul Athfal yang ada di kota Bengkulu, semua institusi pendidikan tersebut masih merasa kesulitan dalam menemukan bahan ajar Bahasa Inggris yang sesuai ekpektasi para guru pengajar dan siswanya. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan dengan tujuan menghasilkan produk pengajaran berupa video animasi dua dimensi (2D) berdurasi lima menit yang diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dan bahan ajar tambahan bagi kelas Bahasa Inggris pada Raudhatul Athfal dikota Bengkulu. Penelitian pengambangan ini menggunakan model ASSURE yang telah melalui tahapan analisis pembelajaran, penentuan standar dan tujuan, pemilihan strategi, teknologi, media dan bahan ajar, serta mengikut sertakan partisipasi peserta didik. Dari segi konten bahan ajar, produk ini juga menambahkan nilai- nilai Islami kedalam materi yang disajikan. Berdasarkan pada hasil uji coba yang telah dilakukan di enam Raudhatul Athfal, produk ini mendapat respon positif dari 100% guru pengajar dan 90% siswa yang menyatakan produk bahan ajar yang dikembangkan menarik serta terbukti memiliki kebermanfaatan membantu lembaga dalam menyelesaikan beberapa permasalahan dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar

The Difficulties Faced by Indonesian EFL Learners in Pronouncing "S" and "Es" Suffixes in the Simple Present Tense Verbs and in Plural Form of Nouns Andri Saputra; M.Arif Rahman Hakim; Eko Saputra; Yurike Nadiya Rahmat
Linguists : Journal Of Linguistics and Language Teaching Vol 6, No 1 (2020): JULY
Publisher : Islamic State Institute of Bengkulu (IAIN) Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ling.v6i1.3004

The authors perceive that Indonesian EFL learners find it challenging to pronounce -s and -es suffixes properly. This position was first established during the authors’ teaching experiences in some high schools, English centre course and colleges (for students majoring in English Education) in Indonesia. The observations were confirmed not only during teaching, but throughout the authors’ own English study. It seemed difficult to adhere to the rules of suffix use in spoken language, i.e. How -s and -es suffixes should and should not be pronounced during a conversation. Generally speaking, Indonesian EFL learners do not pay much attention to pronouncing the suffixes of -s or –es, and although many English users accept such mistakes in conversation with non-native speakers, it is not, however, an error a native-speaker is likely to make. In fact, this issue could lead to misunderstanding when non-native English users have conversations with native speakers. This study aims to present comparative literature review of a number research studies related to teachers’ experiences and other EFL learners. Firstly, this study explains a presentation of existing relevant research on pronunciation is offered. This is followed by an explanation of the specific difficulties faced by Indonesian EFL learners in pronouncing -s and -es suffixes in the present tense verbs and plural form of nouns. The discussion part suggests practical ways of dealing with the difficulties in pronouncing -s and -es suffixes of present tense verbs and the plural form of nouns, and proposes several activities to this end.

PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PENGAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI SYARIAH BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING (CTL) M. Arif Rahman Hakim; Yuda Septian Kurniawan; Andri Saputra
JURNAL AGHNIYA Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : STIESNU Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract Based on the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers in the Sharia economics study program of Sharia Economics Studies College of Nahdlatul Ulama (STIESNU) Bengkulu, the lecturer and students still have problems in the teaching and learning process in English subject. The main problem that they often face is that they still felt difficult to find the teaching materials based on expectations of the lecturer and students. So based on the results of the analysis of the researchers, they have to apply a development research to solve the problems. The results of this study is a modul as the teaching materials for English subject based on the principles of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and with the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach which developed by using the ASSURE model that followed the stages of analyze learners; state objectives; select, modify media, or design materials; utilize technology, media, and materials; requires learner participation, and, evaluate and revise. In addition, at the final stage, this teaching material product also validated by two experts. Keywords: Teaching Module, Islamic Economics, ESP, CTL) Abstrak Berdasarkan hasil studi awal yang dilakukan oleh para peneliti di program studi ekonomi syari’ah Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Syari’ah Nahdlatul Ulama (STIESNU) Bengkulu, dosen pengajar dan para mahasiswa masih memiiki permasalahan dalam proses belajar mengajar dimata kuliah Bahasa Inggris. Problem utama yang seringkali mereka hadapi adalah mereka masih merasa kesulitan dalam menemukan bahan ajar yang sesuai ekpektasi dosen pengajar dan para mahasiswanya. Sehingga berdasarkan hasil analisis para peneliti, untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang ada perlu dilakukan penelitian pengembangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah produk bahan ajar mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris berbentuk modul bersasarkan prinsip English for Specific Purposes (ESP) dan dengan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) yang dikembangkan menggunakan model ASSURE yang telah melalui tahapan analisis pembelajaran; penentuan standar dan tujuan; pemilihan strategi, teknologi, media dan bahan ajar; mengikut sertakan partisipasi peserta didik dan evaluasi. Selain itu pada tahap akhir, produk bahan ajar ini juga telah melewati tahap validasi dari dua orang ahli Kata Kunci: Modul Pengajaran, Ekonomi Syari’ah, ESP, CTL

INTEGRATION OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM INFERENCE STRATEGY AS BLENDED LEARNING MEDIA TOWARD ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' READING ABILITY M. Arif Rahman Hakim; Echa Ananda Sari; Samsul Rizal; Yashori Revola; Ade Riska Nur Astari
AL LUGHAH Vol 11, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/lughah.v11i1.6378

The objective of this research is to investigate whether there is a significant effect of using Google Classroom as blended learning media integrated with inference strategy toward students’ reading ability. The design of this research was quasi experiment. In this design, two classes were used, experimental class and control class. The instrument on this research is reading test which aims to measure students’ reading comprehension. The data in this research were analyzed by using SPSS v.20. It was to calculate the pre-test and post-test result. The finding of this research showed that there was a significant effect of using Google Classroom as blended learning media integrated with inference strategy toward students’ reading ability with the t-count of post-test = 5,518 > t-table with the sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000< 0,05 which means that H0 was rejected. It can be concluded that there was a significant effect of using Google Classroom as blended learning media integrated with inference strategy toward students’ reading ability to improve students’ reading ability at grade X of Senior High School in South Bengkulu-Indonesia.

Gallery Walk Technique to Improve Studentsâ€™ Speaking Skill M. Arif Rahman Hakim; Nike Anggraini; Andri Saputra
Script Journal: Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda University

This study aims to overcome some problems of studentsâ€™ speaking ability at the Second Grade Students of Senior High School 6 Bengkulu Tengah, Bengkulu, Indonesia by using gallery walk technique. The participants of this study were 30 students. The method used in this study was Classroom Action Research (CAR).Â This study was carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of four meetings. Each cycle consisted of four stages-planning, action, observing and reflecting. The result of this study showed that the studentsâ€™ speaking ability was improved after the action was given to the students. Besides, using gallery walk technique could motivate the students to speak up confidently and also could make the students became more active and enjoy in learning process at the classroom. Most of the students gradually gained good scores at the end of the cycle. The minimum score of Mastery Criterion- Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) of English subject was 71 (seventy-one). In cycle I, the result of the studentsâ€™ score was failed, where the mean score of the students was 70.29 (poor). However, in cycle II, the result of the cycle showed that there was good improvement. The studentsâ€™ mean score in this stage was 80.83 (very good). In conclusion, gallery walk technique could improve studentsâ€™ speaking ability.Â

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