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Factors Related to Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in the Working Area of Kambang Community Health Center, Pesisir Selatan District Rani Ashari; Vaulinne Basyir; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Mayetti Mayetti; Yusrawati Yusrawati; Desmawati Desmawati
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.15097

Abstract

Stunting is a major nutritional problem in Indonesia, even in the world particularly in developing countries. The purpose of the study was to find out the factors related to stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Pesisir Selatan District. This study is an analytical survey study with cross sectional design. This research will be conducted in the Kambang Health Center, Lengayang District, in July 2022–January 2023. The population in this study was all mothers who had toddlers aged 24-59 months who were in the Kambang Community Health Center working area in 2021 which numbered 1081 toddlers. Sample used in this study is 180 samples. The sampling technique used in this study is proportional stratified random sampling. Data collection tool using questionnaires. Analysis of the data in this study using Chi-Square test and use multiple logistical regression tests. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the age of the mother during pregnancy  (p-value = 0.040), there was a relationship between the nutritional status of the mother (p-value = 0.003), there was a relationship between parity (p-value=0.034), there is a relationship between psychosocial parenting (p-value = 0.000), there is a relationship between environmental sanitation (p-value=0.000), there is no significant relationship between low birth weight (p-value = 0.071), there is a significant relationship between birth length (p-value = 0.016). Environmental sanitation is the most dominant factor in causing stunting. Environmental sanitation has a 6,512 times chance of causing stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Kambang Community Health Center, Pesisir Selatan District. It is recommended for health workers to provide supplements or supplements for pregnant women and toddlers for nutritional improvement and to educate them on nutritional knowledge.Keywords:  Stunting, Mother Factors, Child Factors
Differences In Platelet and Thrombin Levels In Preeclampsia and Normal Pregnancy Gistin Husnul; Joserizal Serudji; Vaulinne Basyir
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.587 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i5.6950

Abstract

Background; Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific syndrome that can affect any organ system. The incidence of preeclampsia and eclampsia is different for each country. Changes in endothelial function are considered to be the main cause of symptoms of preeclampsia such as hypertension, proteinuria, and activation of the hemostatic system. Changes in endothelial function that occur in preeclampsia will lead to increased coagulation, fibrin deposition in the microvasculature which results in disruption of placental perfusion. Platelets and thrombin are part of the coagulant factors. Extensive endothelial injury in severe preeclampsia causes a large use of platelets resulting in a decrease in the number of platelets. Thrombin is a serine protease that plays an important role in the coagulation cascade, thrombosis, and hemostasis. Coagulation markers such as platelets and thrombin will affect the coagulation cascade so that they can be used as markers of the progression of preeclampsia. Therefore, it is important to know the extent to which coagulation markers such as platelets and thrombin have an effect in patients with preeclampsia and normal pregnancy. This study to determine the difference in levels of platelet and thrombin in preeclampsia and normal pregnancy Methods: This study is observational with a cross-sectional comparative study design. Sampling was conducted from March 2020 to March 2021. A total of 66 patients were investigated, with 33 samples of preeclampsia and 33 samples of normal pregnancy. The independent sample T-test was used for statistical analysis. Results: The mean levels of Platelet in the preeclampsia group were lower at 214030.3 ± 111128.44 /mm3 while normal pregnancy was 274151.52 ± 88857.02/mm3. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant difference in levels of Platelet between the preeclampsia and normal pregnancy groups (p <0,05). The mean thrombin level in the preeclampsia group was higher at 72.23 ± 7.99 ng/mL, while in normal pregnancy it was 63.70 ± 8.92 ng/mL. The difference in thrombin levels between the preeclampsia and normal pregnancy groups was statistically significant (p<0.05) Conclusion: Preeclampsia was associated with Lower levels of Platelet and higher level of thrombin than normal pregnancy. There was a significant difference in the mean levels of Platelet and thrombin between preeclampsia and normal pregnancy.
PAPP-A Levels and IGF-1 Levels in Early-Onset Preeclampsia and Late-Onset Preeclampsia Juan Habli Soufal; Yusrawati Yusrawati; Vaulinne Basyir
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.1.525-530.2024

Abstract

Introduction: The pathophysiology of preeclampsy is not yet fully understood, but failure of tropoblastinvasion and placentation, which is influenced by factors such as pregnancy-associated plasma proteinA (PAPP-A) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), is thought to play a role.Aims: This study aimed to explore the difference in PAPP-A and IGF-1 levels between Early OnsetPreeclampsia (PEAD) and Late Onset Preeclampsia (PEAL) assuming that the role of PAPP-A andIGF-1 is more significant in the pathogenesis of PEAD than PEAL.Methods: This is an analytical observational study with a cross-partition comparative study design.Clinical data were obtained at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital, while PAPP-A and IGF-1 levels weremeasured at the Biomedical Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. Samples aretested according to reagent procedures and analyzed by experts.Results: Average PAPP-A levels were 2.45+0.35 pg/mL in the early onset preeclampsy group and2.85+0.50 pg/mL in the late onset preeclampsy group. These two levels differed statisticallysignificantly (p=0.006). That means that low levels of PAPP-A are associated with and play a role inthe pathogenesis of early onset preeclampsy. Average IGF-1 levels were 4.66+0.91 pg/mL in the earlyonset preeclampsy group and 5.39+0.74 pg/mL in the late-onset preeclampsy group. These two levelsdiffered statistically significantly (p=0.010). That means that low levels of IGF-1 are associated withand play a role in the pathogenesis of early onset preeclampsy. PAPP-A levels were significantlypositively correlated with IGF-1 levels (p=0.000).Conclusion: PAPP-A levels are lower in PEAD than PEAL, as are IGF-1 levels. These findings confirmthe role of PAPP-A and IGF-1 in preeclampsia. Both of these hormones have potential as indicatorsand markers for the prediction and management of preeclampsy in early and late onset periods.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI LUMPO KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Yusrawati Yusrawati; Yulizawati Yulizawati; Lusiana El Sinta Bustami; Aldina Ayunda Insani; Vaulinne Basyir; Hudila Rifa Karmila; Feni Andriani; Erda Mutiara Halida; Fitrayeni Fitrayeni; Uliy Iffah; Miranie Safaringga; Laila Rahmi; Rafika Oktova; Ulfa Farah Lisa; Muhammad Iqbal; Rahmat Syawqi; Syandrez Prima Putra; Liganda Endo Mahata; Elfira Yusri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 2 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v2i4.130

Abstract

Pesisir Selatan Regency is one of the districts with 15 sub-districts with the largest population in IV Jurai District. The number of deaths per year on the South Coast fluctuates. In 2015 the number of infant deaths increased from 6 to 42 people (male 29 and 13 female) from the previous year, AKABA of 47 from 18 in the previous year. There were 16 toddlers with herniated nutrition and many pregnant women, namely around 273 pregnant women. Based on a preliminary study conducted by the activity implementation team at the Lumpo Public Health Center, IV Jurai District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, it is known that there is no ultrasound examination facility in pregnancy and prenatal yoga facilities at the Lumpo Puskesmas, besides that there are no similar activities carried out at SD Negeri 016 and MTsN. Nagari Lumpo which is included in the work area of Lumpo Puskesmas. Several tests can be done during pregnancy as an effort to detect early and prevent complications and growth disorders in the fetus. Among others, by monitoring weight gain during pregnancy, conducting general examinations (vital signs), physical examinations that focus on the breasts, abdomen, genitalia with inspection, palpation, auscultation, and percussion, ultrasonography (USG) examinations, and performing supporting examinations in the form of laboratory examination (hemoglobin examination). The result of this activity is an increase in each target group's quality of life by the stages of life after this activity.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN PADA IBU HAMIL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RW III KELURAHAN PAMPANGAN NAN XX KOTA PADANG Desmawati Desmawati; Ulvi Mariati; Miranie Safaringga; Fitri Khoiriyah; Yessi Pertiwi; Annisa Defani; Rena Afri Ningsih; Fonny Kurnia Putri; Ilvira Ulpa Ismail; Nadya Khaira Nurdi; Yusrawati Yusrawati; Aldina Ayunda Insani; Vaulinne Basyir; Hudila Rifa Karmila
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i4.352

Abstract

The class for pregnant women is a place to increase knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of mothers during pregnancy. Currently the world is facing the Covid-19 pandemic caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The current condition of the Covid-19 pandemic has caused the mother's class activities to not be carried out properly. Health services must continue to run optimally, safe for patients, health workers including midwives. This activity aims to create a complete understanding in all sectors regarding maternal and child health services with preventive and promotive efforts through organizing, community empowerment and empowering women in the community. The method used is a mixed method, descriptive qualitative and quantitative by means of in-depth interviews and surveys conducted boldly (WA Group for pregnant women, and Via Phone, Video Call/SMS). The results of 6 pregnant women in RW III, it was found that 100% of pregnant women had never attended classes for pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic, and 100% of pregnant women were worried about pregnancy during the Covid-19 pandemic. Interventions were carried out in the form of advocacy to the puskesmas and midwives of supporting health centers, as well as empowering health cadres in carrying out classes for pregnant women by utilizing online technology via WhatsApp groups, Zoom Meetings, Video Calls and the Tiktok application. It is hoped that cadres will play an active role and collaborate with midwives and health workers in terms of providing health information, especially those related to the health of pregnant women by utilizing online media, so that the health of pregnant women is monitored during the COVID-19 pandemic.
PROMOTIF DAN PREVENTIF ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN PAMPANGAN NAN XX KECAMATAN LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG Yusrawati Yusrawati; Aldina Ayunda Insani; Adela Resa Putri; Annisa Namirah Nasution; Aulia Echi Ramadhani; Suci Padma Risanti; Wilfa Muslimah Sihaloho; Wiwie Putri Adila; Yaumil Fuziah; Desmawati Desmawati; Vaulinne Basyir; Hudila Rifa Karmila
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i3.354

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy can disrupt the process of growth and development of the fetus. The need for iron increases exponentially during pregnancy, to meet the increased demand for the fetoplacental unit, causing pregnant women to be at high risk of developing anemia. The high incidence of anemia in RW I Pampangan Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung District, needs to be taken to find out the causal factors so that promotive and preventive action innovations can be carried out on the incidence of anemia in the community. One of them is the class for pregnant women online. The activity was carried in ampangan Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung District. The respondents in this activity were all pregnant women who were in RW I, Pampangan Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung District, totaling 8 people. From the results of data collection, it is known that 62.5% of pregnant women are anemic. Data analysis showed that there were two factors related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in RW 01, namely the mother's employment status (p = 0.018) and the gap of pregnancy (p = 0.018). Results in-depth interview shows that the current pandemic conditions have stopped classes for pregnant women and the community's economy has declined so that access to information about pregnancy is very limited. Classes for pregnant women are carried out online, using media such as groups on WhatsApp to facilitate information both before and after the implementation of online pregnant women classes. Information with ppt and video media can increase the understanding of pregnant women regarding the anemia information conveyed. It is hoped that health workers will be able to take advantage of the continued program that has been formed so that pregnant women can get good information about pregnancy, especially about the prevention of anemia.
DETEKSI DINI STUNTING PADA BAYI DAN BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEGAMBIRAN KOTA PADANG Yusrawati Yusrawati; Desmawati Desmawati; Arni Amir; Joserizal Serudji; Vaulinne Basyir; Hudilla Rifa Karmia; Aldina Ayunda Insani; Miranie Safaringga; Lisma Evareny
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i3.367

Abstract

Nutritional status has a significant influence on the growth and development of children. Poor nutrition during the first 1000 days of life (HPK) can reduce the risk of disease, one of which is stunting, as well as the risk of death, which is around 13% (WHO, 2009). In 2018 the percentages of very short and short toddlers aged 0-59 months were 11.5% and 19.3%, respectively. The magnitude of the risk of stunting for infants and toddlers, it is necessary to hold early detection of stunting as an effort to help increase knowledge that is implemented in monitoring activities for growth and development of infants and toddlers that are more optimal. The activity was carried out on November 18, 2021 with 20 mothers who have babies and toddlers. This group was given counseling, physical examination and early detection of growth and development using the KPSP questionnaire. The results showed that 6.25% of underweight infants and 6.25% of obese infants, 44% of infants and toddlers in the short category, 6% very short, 81% of exclusive breastfeeding, 6% of infants with deviations (smooth motion, socialization and independence) and 6 % of dubious results (rough motion). It is hoped that husbands, families and the community will monitor the growth and development of infants and toddlers to prevent stunting and other growth and development disorders. Health workers should always promote balanced nutrition programs and other stuntin prevention efforts since the preparation for pregnancy (preconception).
EDUKASI IBU HAMIL DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN PAMPANGAN NAN XX KECAMATAN LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG Joserizal Serudji; Lisma Evareny; Iria Ningsih Busri; Izmi Fadhillah Nasution; Novy Ratnasari Sinulingga; Rani Ashari; Salma Afriliza; Yusmalia Hidayati; Yolanda Syahdia; Yusrawati Yusrawati; Desmawati Desmawati; Aldina Ayunda Insani; Vaulinne Basyir; Hudila Rifa Karmila
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i2.413

Abstract

The target of SDGs in 2030 in the 3rd goal is to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate to below 70 per 100,000 live births, reduce the Neonatal Mortality Rate (AKN) to 12 per 1000 live births and the Infant Mortality Rateto 25 per 1000 live birth. Goal 5 of the SDGs seeks to achieve gender equality, empowering women, including child women. The purpose of this activity is to create a complete understanding in all sectors regarding maternal health services during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum with preventive and promotive efforts through community assistance efforts on the health and welfare of pregnant women. The method used is providing education to husbands and the community about assisting pregnant women. This activity was carried out in Pampangan Nan XX Village, RW 05 (RT 01 - RT 04), Lubuk Begalung District. The samples in this activity were all husbands, community leaders (TOMA) and religious leaders (TOGA). Based on data collection and interviews, it was found that the community participation was still low in assisting mothers during pregnancy (56%). Implementation is carried out by developing innovations in providing education and health promotion to the community in an effort to improve Community Based Health Business (UKBM). Education is provided in the form of videos and pre-test questions sent via whatsapp group to husbands and the community containing material about efforts to assist pregnant women. The evaluation was carried out by giving post-test questions, the results obtained that all husbands and the community (100%) already had good knowledge about maternal assistance during pregnancy.
Edukasi Berbasis Android untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Menurunkan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Terkait Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Melia Aprina; Amel Yanis; Vaulinne Basyir
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15416

Abstract

Maternal morbidity and mortality can be prevented when women and their families recognize warning signs during pregnancy and seek health services promptly. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Android-based education to improve knowledge and reduce anxiety in pregnant women related to pregnancy danger signs. This study was an experimental study with a one-group pretest and posttest design, involving 87 pregnant women at Andalas Health Center, Padang City, who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data on the level of knowledge and anxiety levels in the pre- and post-treatment phases were measured by filling out a questionnaire. Furthermore, a test of differences in knowledge levels between before and after treatment was carried out using a paired samples t-test; meanwhile, differences in anxiety levels between before and after treatment were tested using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the p-value for the paired samples t-test was 0.000, which means that there was a difference in knowledge levels between before and after treatment. The p-value for the Chi-square test was 0.004, which means that there was a difference in anxiety levels between before and after treatment. Based on these results, it could be concluded that Android-based education is effective in improving knowledge and reducing anxiety levels in pregnant women related to pregnancy danger signs.Keywords: pregnancy danger signs; education; Android; knowledge; anxiety  ABSTRAK Morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu dapat dicegah ketika wanita dan keluarganya mengenali tanda-tanda peringatan selama kehamilan dan segera mencari layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas edukasi berbasis Android untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menurunkan kecemasan ibu hamil terkait tanda bahaya kehamilan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest, yang melibatkan 87 ibu hamil di Puskesmas Andalas, Kota Padang, yang diseleksi dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data tentang tingkat pengetahuan dan level kecemasan pada fase sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan diukur melalui pengisian kuesioner. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan menggunakan paired samples t-test; sementara itu, perbedaan level kecemasan antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan diuji menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk paired samples t-test adalah 0,000 yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Nilai p untuk uji Chi-square adalah 0,004 yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan level kecemasan antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi berbasis Android efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menurunkan level kecemasan ibu hamil terkait tanda bahaya kehamilan.Kata kunci: tanda bahaya kehamilan; edukasi; Android; pengetahuan; kecemasan
The relationship of a healthy diet with the level of productivity among office workers Devin Mahendika; Vaulinne Basyir; Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti; Rika Amran; Ngurah Mahendra Dinatha; Ropitasari Ropitasari
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oshada Journal - February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/91rc6656

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between a healthy diet and the level of work productivity among office workers. With increasing awareness of the importance of a nutritionally balanced diet, this study examines how a diet that includes proper intake of nutrients, such as iron, relates to worker performance. Data obtained from 210 respondents showed that workers who eat a healthy diet tend to have higher work productivity compared to those who do not maintain a good diet. The study also highlighted the importance of workplace health support in improving productivity, with workers who felt supported by company policies reporting lower levels of fatigue and stress. Based on these findings, companies are advised to introduce policies that support healthy eating and overall well-being in order to improve workers ' productivity and quality of life.