Articles
Aplikasi Model Konservasi Levine Pada Anak Kanker Dengan Masalah Nutrisi
Lina Dewi Anggraeni;
Nani Nurhaeni;
Happy Hayati
Jurnal Keperawatan Anak Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan Anak
Publisher : Jurnal Keperawatan Anak
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Masalah nutrisi merupakan permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh anak kanker. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran tentang aplikasi Model Konservasi Levine pada anak dengan kanker yang mengalami masalah nutrisi. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus terhadap lima anak kanker yang mengalami masalah nutrisi dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Proses keperawatan menurut Model Konservasi Levine berfokus pada peningkatan kemampuan adaptasi tubuh melalui prinsip konservasi, yakni konservasi energi, konservasi integritas struktural, konservasi integritas personal dan konservasi integritas sosial. Aplikasi Model Konservasi Levine tertuang dalam lima kasus terpilih, dimana trophicognosis umum yang ditemukan adalah ketidakseimbangan nutrisi kurang atau lebih dari kebutuhan tubuh. Adapun masalah keperawatan lainnya adalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas, risiko kekurangan volume cairan, ketidakseimbangan elektrolit, risiko cedera akibat profil darah abnormal, risiko infeksi, kerusakan mukositis oral, risiko keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, dan gangguan proses keluarga. Masalah-masalah tersebut dapat menghambat proses adaptasi anak kanker terhadap tantangan penyakit dan efek samping pengobatan dalam mencapai integritas diri
PENGALAMAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMANDIRIKAN ANAK DENGAN TUNAGRAHITA
Lina Dewi Anggraeni;
Elisa Lbn Gaol
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 3, No 4 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
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Anak tunagrahita adalah anak yang mengalami hambatan dalam belajar dan menyesuaikan diri. Masa anak-anak merupakan masa yang penting dalam proses perkembangan kemandirian. Pemahaman dan kesempatan yang diberikan orang tua kepada anaknya dalam meningkatkan kemandirian akan meminimalkan terjadinya isolasi sosial. Tujuan penelitian: mengeksplorasi pengalaman orangtua dalam memandirikan anak tunagrahita. Metode: metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Cara pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara dan alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri yang dibantu oleh alat perekam wawancara (tape recorder), field note, alat tulis dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Colaizzi. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 partisipan. Hasil analisis diperoleh lima tema yang mengungkapkan pengalaman dari orang tua, antara lain: respon psikologis orang tua, mekanisme pengajaran dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar, perubahan yang terjadi pada anak, respon orang tua dalam keberhasilan anak, dan harapan orang tua. Diskusi: Peneliti menyarankan agar ibu yang memiliki anak tunagrahita dapat meningkatkan kemandirian anak-anaknya. Kata Kunci: memandirikan; pengalaman orangtua; tunagrahita.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di RSUD Lewoleba
Iser Leonardus;
Lina Dewi Anggraeni
(JKG) Jurnal Keperawatan Global Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JKG (JURNAL KEPERAWATAN GLOBAL)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta
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DOI: 10.37341/jkg.v4i1.62
Background: Pneumonia is an inflammation occurs in the lung parenchymal tissue. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur at 2015 show the scope of the discovery and the handling of pneumonia in toddlers at 3.757 (reached 6.03 %) and based on district, kabupaten lembata was ranked to 4 with 12 % of cases. The purpose of this research is to know about determine of factors that associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under-five years old at the Lewoleba hospital. Method: quantitative method with descriptive correlative research design and cross sectional approach, sample in research 65 with totality sampling. Result: showed that correlation between parent education level (p value = 0,000), nutritional status of children under five years old (p value = 0,000), history of low birth weight (p value = 0,000), presence of family member of smokers (p value = 0,000), use of cooking fuel (p value = 0,000), and knowledge of parents (p value = 0,000) with pneumonia incidence in under-five children. Conclusion: Health workers expected can give health promotion such as prevention to parental of children under-five years old.
Karakteristik dan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stimulasi Dini Berkaitan dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
June Ririn Mbeo;
Lina Dewi Anggraeni
(JKG) Jurnal Keperawatan Global Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKG (JURNAL KEPERAWATAN GLOBAL)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta
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DOI: 10.37341/jkg.v5i1.103
Background: Mother’s Characteristics and Knowledge About Early Stimulation Related To The Development of Pre-school Age Children. Children development is influenced by the importance of early stimulation, especially at the pre-school age. Stimulation depends on the people around the child that is parents and family environment. Stimulation is influenced by mother knowledge, age, education, occupation, number of children, and socioeconomic of the family. The purpose of this research was to know the relationship of mother’s characteristics and knowledge about early stimulation with the development of pre-school age children. Methods: The research method was quantitative, design cross-sectional study, used questionnaires. Sample was taken in total-sample, use statistical test of Chi-square and Kendall’s tau-c. Results: Show there is a relationship between the mother’s knowledge with development of children, and relationship between the mother’s occupation with the development of children. Conclusion: Mother’s knowledge is important in providing early stimulation, as well as other factors such as mother’s occupation. It is advisable to conduct counseling about early stimulation to improve mother’s knowledge.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OF AGE IN GUNUNGSITOLI IDANOI PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CENTER
Novrin Senselia Putri Ziliwu;
Lina Dewi Anggraeni;
Rosa Nora Lina
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 15 No. 3 (2020): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v15i3.2020.315-324
The number of children under five years of age suffering from underweight was 28.0% in Gunungsitoli district. Out of six primary Healthcare centers in the district, Gunungsitoli Idanoi Primary Healthcare Center Healthcarewas one of the six primary healthcare centers with the highest malnutrition prevalence. Sixty-four children under five years of age there Healthcaresuffered from malnutrition. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the nutritional status of children under five in Gunungsitoli Idanoi Primary Healthcare Center, Gunungsitoli district. It was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach conducted in Gunungsitoli Idanoi Primary Healthcare Center in February 2019. Data were collected using a questionnaire. This study had samples as many as 246 mothers of children under five years of age selected using a purposive random sampling technique. The bivariate analysis indicates the nutritional status of children under five was significantly associated with mother’s employment status (p=0.043) and family size (p=0.015). While the nutritional status of children under five had no significant association with mother’s knowledge of nutrition (p=0.485), mother’s education (p=0.616), family income (p=0.511), infectious disease (p=0.913), and history of breastfeeding (p=0.847). Mother’s employment status and family size affected the nutritional status of children under five. The primary Healthcare center should cooperate with stakeholders across sectors, especially conduct training for improving economic business skills of the people in the village, and promote family planning program for couples of childbearing age. Keywords: Breastfeeding, children under five years of age, underweight, mother’s knowledge, mother’s employment.
Latar Belakang Remaja Menggunakan Lem Aibon
Regina Labetubun;
Stefanus Andang Ides;
Lina Dewi Anggraeni
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Faletehan Health Journal, Maret 2018
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan
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DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v5i1.2
Remaja merupakan kelompok umur yang paling mudah terpengaruh mengingat masa remaja adalah masa transisi dari masa kanak – kanak menuju masa dewasa sehingga mengakibatkan mereka mudah terjerumus dalam berbagai perilaku negatif salah satunya menghirup lem aibon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang remaja menggunakan lem aibon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang tinggal di Distrik Merauke yang berusia antara 10-17 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan FGD terhadap 10 partisipan yang setiap hari aktif menghirup lem. Teknik analisis menggunakan metode colaizzi. Penelitian menghasilkan 4 tema yakni rasa ingin tahu, faktor ketidakharmonisan dalam keluarga, ketergantungan, dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyarankanepada pemerintah dan pihak terkait untuk melakukan pendekatan mulai dari usia dini mengenai dampak dari perilaku menghirup lem melalui lembaga swadaya masyarakat.
Penggunaan Billy Blanket Pada Neonatus Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Bilirubin
Grace Issabella Ambarita;
Lina Dewi Anggraeni
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 6 No 3 (2019): Faletehan Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan
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DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v6i3.83
Hyperbilirubinemia is increased levels of bilirubin in the blood, which is on the mark with icteric. The condition can lead to prolonged hyperbilirubinemia kernicterus that is the state of the damage to the brain due to adhesions of bilirubin levels in the brain. This research aims to know the description of bilirubin levels decrease with the use of a Billy Blanket in neonates at X hospital Jakarta. The research method used is descriptive analytic with quantitative design. This research population numbered 60 respondents. The sampling techniques used are the total sampling. The secondary data were obtained from patients’ medical records and were analyzed through an analysis univariate to find out the frequency distribution of characteristics and decreased neonates bilirubin levels using Billy Blanket. Majority of respondents characteristic sex male were 51.7%, respondents was born at ≥ 37 weeks gestational age were 73.3%, respondents aged 2 days were 40% and all of the respondents have BBL≥2500 grams. The results showed that levels of bilirubin after using a Billy Blanket for 24 hours and 48 hours of 100% of the respondents have the levels of bilirubin > 10 g/dl during the 72 hours while most respondents 51.7% had levels of bilirubin 5-10 g/dl. The use of a Billy Blanket may be considered to be one of the nursing interventions nursing care so that more optimal.
Analisis Asupan Zat Gizi Terhadap Status Gizi Balita
Lina Dewi Anggraeni;
Yohana Riang Toby;
Sada Rasmada
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 8 No 02 (2021): Faletehan Health Journal, July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan
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DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v8i02.191
Nutritional status is a depiction of food security needed by the body. The impacts due to the incidence of malnutrition and overnutrition experienced by children under five years are worrying. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the nutritional status of under five year children in Pustu Oebufu, Oebobo Sub-District Kupang City in February 2018. The research type used was observational analytic with the cross-sectional design approach. The population were children under five years who were in the service coverage of Oebufu Pustu work area. The sampling technique was purposive and the sample size was 136 mothers who had a child under five. The study found 73.5% of under-five children had normal nutritional status. The statistical test results showed that there is a relationship between education (p=0.015), knowledge (p=0.000), and food supply such as energy intake (p=0.000), protein (p=0.000), fat (p=0.000), carbohydrate (p=0.000), vitamin A (p=0.000), vitamin C (p=0.000), calcium (p=0.002), iron (p=0.000) and zink (p=0.000) with nutritional status (p-value < 0.05). Parent involvement, especially mothers, is closely related to the nutritional status of under five year children. Mothers should have good knowledge of nutrient intake for children under five.
Efikasi Diri Anak Usia 6-18 Tahun Yang Mengalami Thalasemia
Stella Pramasita;
Lina Dewi Anggraeni
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas
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DOI: 10.25077/njk.16.1.1-9.2020
Thalassemia patient should undergo a repeated treatment, so it causes side effects on his health both physically and psychologically.The most common psychological problem suffered by the patient is the decreasing of self efficacy which affects the attitude and mindset of children with thalassemia.The purpose of the research is to find out the 6-18 years old children self efficacy portrayal with thalassemia on hospital X, West Jakarta. The research design is using quantitative descriptive and cross sectional approach and questionnaire with interview as the instrument. The sampling technique used is total sampling with the number of sample is 50 children, conducted on January 2019. Data analysis using shapiro wilk normality test and frequency distribution test. The result of the research shows that 62% including 6-12 years with 60% female sex, respondents who underwent therapy <10 years as much as 52% with early age diagnosed at <1 year as much as 38%. Self efficacy is high in the 13-18 year age group as much as 63.2%, self-efficacy on the general aspects in the 6-12 year age group (58.1%) and 13-18 years old (57.9%) are categorized good, self efficacy on the aspect of strength in the 6-12 year age group (74,2%) and 13-18 year old (73,7%) are categorized good and a high self efficacy on the aspect of level in the 13-18 year age group as much as 63,2%. It is recommended that children with thalassemia can control their self efficacy every day as an effort to maintain their health.
PERSEPSI IBU TENTANG KEKERASAN PADA ANAK TODDLER DAN PRESCHOOL
Theresia Sindy Claudia Utama;
Jesika Pasaribu;
Lina Dewi Anggraeni
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v3i1.561
Kekerasan dapat berupa kekerasan fisik maupun kekerasan verbal. Kekerasan pada anak menurut orang tua adalah hal yang wajar untuk mendidik dan memberikan pembelajaran. Kekerasan yang sering di dapat dari sejak usia dini menyebabkan gangguan perkembangan sistem saraf dan otak, anak akan mengalami tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi, depresi bahkan berfikiran untuk melakukan bunuh diri. Tujuan penelitian: menggali lebih dalam persepsi ibu tentang kekerasan pada anak toddler dan preschool. Metode: metode kualitatif deskriptif. Cara pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara dan alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, dibantu oleh alat perekam wawancara, field note, dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Colaizzi. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang tua yang memiliki anak toddler dan presschool. Hasil analisis diperoleh lima tema yang mengungkapkan persepsi dari orang tua, antara lain: jenis kekerasan yang dialami oleh anak, penyebab orang tua melakukan kekerasan pada anak, cara orang tua mengontrol diri dan emosi, penyesalan akibat kekerasan, dan dampak perilaku kekerasan. Kekerasan yang dialami oleh seorang anak akan mempengaruhi proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik, psikologis, sosial dan perilaku