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All Journal Sosiohumaniora SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli Jurnal Trias Politika Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional) Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI) Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISPOL) Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Bhuvana: Journal of Global Studies Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia (JHII)
Roy Setiawan
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ENERGY TRANSITION IN SOUTH SUMATRA: NON-EXTRACTIVE SECTORS AND GREEN ECONOMY POLICY STRATEGIES Fadhlia, Maudy Noor; Setiawan, Roy; Supli, Nur Aslamiah; Nuaba, I Kadek Andre
Sosiohumaniora Vol 28, No 2 (2026): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v28i2.68021

Abstract

South Sumatra faces a structural challenge in reducing its dependence on coal, oil and gas while maintaining regional growth and employment. This study examines which non-extractive sectors can support a locally grounded energy transition and what policy strategies the provincial government can implement under fiscal and institutional constraints. The study uses a convergent parallel mixed methods design. Quantitative data were drawn from Statistics Indonesia, Bank Indonesia, regional planning documents, renewable energy capacity data, and the SDG Index and Dashboard. Qualitative data were obtained from semi-structured interviews with Bappeda South Sumatra, IESR, and WRI Indonesia, supported by policy document analysis. The analysis applies the multi-level perspective, political economy of energy transition, and energy justice to connect landscape pressure, fossil-based regional regimes, niche innovations, and distributional risks. The findings show three core results. First, coffee, rubber, palm oil-based bioenergy, fisheries, and nature-based tourism are the most feasible non-extractive sectors because they combine local resource endowment, employment potential, value-added opportunities, and policy support. Second, renewable energy development remains at an early stage, with Rp1.2 trillion in accumulated investment from 2020 to 2024, 3.8 MW rooftop solar PV capacity, 12.5 MW biomass and biogas capacity, and 85 MW untapped micro-hydro potential. Third, the main transition barrier is not only technical capacity, but also fragmented coordination, limited fiscal incentives, weak green investment instruments, and social dependence on coal-related micro-businesses in mining regions. The study recommends a dedicated regional energy transition unit, an integrated action roadmap linked to RPJMD and RUED, green financing instruments, post-mining land repurposing, and community-based energy literacy. These findings strengthen the scientific understanding of subnational energy transition in resource-dependent provinces and provide practical policy guidance for SDG 7, SDG 8, SDG 9, and SDG 13.
Co-Authors Abdul Halim Adetia Wulindari Agustiani, Lutfia Ahmad Mujaddid Fachrurreza aliyyah early cecilia Herman Alvinnur Salsabilah Alvinnur Salsabilah Amalia, Naslika Amalya Putri S.L Amalya Putri S.L Arzidan Fadhlurrahman Athira Nisrina Ayu Sulistiarini Bunga Aprilliyanti Bunga Aprilliyanti D'Novaliano, Ryvo Erlisa Saraswaty Fadhlia, Maudy Noor Fahlevi, Zhillan Zhalila Geofany Dwiky Kurniawan Gustiawarman, Defri I Kadek Andre Nuaba Indah Sari, Putri Kezya Putri Safira Lamato, Ramdan M. Galih Kuncoro M. Sultan Fayyaz Sakha Maudy Noor Fadhlia Maudy Noor Fadlhia Nurul Hasanah Nyarimun, Ansgrasia Jenifer Pratiwi, Valenda Putra SC, Bayu Radhitya Ziqry Razzani Radhitya Ziqry Razzani Raihan Adrian Hermawan Sari Mutiara Aisyah Sofyan Effendi Sri Mulya Pratiwi Supli, Nur Aslamiah Supriyadi, M Syuryansyah Taufiiqul HR, M Bintang Wahyu Saputra Waskito, Wasis Yulia Rimapradesi Yusa, Muchammad Yustian Zhillan Zhalila Fahlevi