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ANALISIS ISU STRATEGIS PENGELOLAAN RUANG PESISIR DI BANDA NEIRA Refualu, Trixie Dj; Tetelepta, Johannes M S; Abrahamsz, James
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 20 No 1 (2024): TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/TRITONvol20issue1page73-87

Abstract

Coastal areas on small islands provide important services but are very sensitive and vulnerable to natural disasters and pressures from utilization. Future planning and development of coastal areas must still pay attention to the carrying capacity of the space so that the existing potential is not degraded, so it is necessary to have an adaptive spatial management policy to solve problems that focus on preventing strategic issues in the area. This research aims to analyze strategic management issues that include existing conditions, vulnerability and conflict mapping of coastal space utilization. This research was conducted in Banda Neira including Gunung Api Island from March to May 2022. Data collection was carried out through observation, questionnaires and FGDs and analyzed using the Utilization Conflict Matrix. The results show that Banda Neira has a large potential of coastal space and resources that trigger space utilization of 24,629 Ha, coastal space is also vulnerable to potential natural disasters based on the topography of the island and the pressure of human activities. There are differences in the interests of 18 space users and based on conflict mapping there are 57% compatible utilization, 26% cause mild conflict and 17% cause severe conflict. ABSTRAK Wilayah pesisir pada pulau kecil menyediakan jasa penting namun sangat sensitif dan rentan terhadap bencana alam dan tekanan dari pemanfaatan. Perencanaan maupun pengembangan kedepannya terhadap pesisir haruslah tetap memperhatikan daya dukung ruang agar potensi yang ada tidak terdegradasi, sehingga perlu suatu kebijakan pengelolaan ruang yang bersifat adaptif untuk memecahkan masalah yang berfokus pada pencegahan terhadap isu strategis kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis isu strategis pengelolaan yang mencakup kondisi eksisting, kerentanan dan pemetaan konflik pemanfaatan ruang pesisir. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Banda Neira termasuk Pulau Gunung Api pada Maret sampai Mei 2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, kuesioner dan FGD dan dianalisa menggunakan Matriks Konflik Pemanfaatan. Hasil menunjukan Banda Neira memiliki potensi ruang dan sumberdaya pesisir yang besar sehingga memicu pemanfaatan ruang sebesar 24.629 Ha, ruang pesisir juga rentan terhadap potensi bencana alam berdasarkan topografi pulau dan tekanan kegiatan manusia. Terdapat perbedaan kepentingan 18 pengguna ruang dan berdasarkan pemetaan konflik terdapat pemanfaatan yang 57% cocok, 26% menimbulkan konflik ringan dan 17% menimbulkan konflik berat. Kata Kunci: Wilayah pesisir, penataan ruang, pengelolaan, kerentanan, pemanfaatan
KONDISI KOMUNITAS MANGROVE DI PESISIR PANTAI NAMAEA NEGERI PELAUW, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Tuapattinaja, Maureen Alise; Pentury, Reinhardus; Ayal, Frederik Willem; Abrahamsz, James; Pietersz, Janson Hans
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 20 No 1 (2024): TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/TRITONvol20issue1page44-53

Abstract

The mangrove community on the coastal coast of Namaea has a vital role in maintaining and protecting coastal areas. It can improve the surrounding community economically, so mangrove potential and current conditions need to be studied. This research aims to determine the condition of the mangrove community. The Stratified Random Sampling method collected data on mangrove potential and density, while the Simple Hemispherical Photography method collected data on mangrove canopy cover. The Image J application was used to analyze further assistance regarding the percentage of mangrove cover. Seventeen mangroves were found, with 4 types having the highest important values index ​​at each observation station. The overall condition of the percentage of mangrove cover is still classified as dense, and the overall condition of mangrove density is classified as moderate. ABSTRAK Komunitas mangrove di pesisir pantai Namaea memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam menjaga dan melindungi wilayah pesisir serta dapat memberikan peningkatan perekonomian bagi masyarakat sekitar, sehingga potensi dan kondisi mangrove saat ini perlu dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi komunitas mangrove. Metode Stratified Random Sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan data potensi dan kerapatan mangrove, sedangkan metode Hemispherical Photography Sederhana digunakan untuk pengambilan data tutupan kanopi mangrove. Dalam proses analisis lanjutan terkait persentase tutupan mangrove digunakan bantuan aplikasi Image J. Ditemukan 17 jenis mangrove dengan 4 jenis mangrove yang memiliki indeks nilai penting tertinggi pada setiap stasiun pengamatan. Kondisi persentase tutupan mangrove secara keseluruhan masih tergolong padat dan kondisi kerapatan mangrove secara keseluruhan tergolong sedang. Kata Kunci: Mangrove; kondisi; Hemispherical; Image J; Namaea
The Potential of coral reefs at Penambulai Island, Aru Islands Regency Abrahamsz, James; Bothmir, Sara Imelda; Retraubun, Alex S.W
BIOEDUPAT: Pattimura Journal of Biology and Learning Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Bioedupat : Pattimura Journal of Biology and Learning
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Pascasarjana, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bioedupat.v4.i1.pp165-171

Abstract

Penambulai Island, one of the 676 islands in the Aru Islands Regency, is one of Indonesia's outermost small islands and has the status of a Certain National Strategic Area. The coral reefs on this island have been under pressure from human activities and climate influences. Research in the waters of Penambulai aims to analyze the potential of coral reefs. The research was conducted in August 2023. Data collection used the LIT method and data analysis used the English (1997) percent cover formula and the Standard criteria for coral reef damage and condition. The coral reefs around Penambulai Island are extensive, covering over 1,000 hectares. The majority of the reef area (73.76%) is comprised of living organisms, which is a good sign. Hard corals, a crucial reef-building organism, have a significant presence (42.04%). The reef exhibits high species diversity with 51 hard coral species belonging to various families and genera. Despite these positive aspects, the overall health of the coral reefs is considered "moderate" due to natural stressors.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PENGELOLA PERIKANAN WPPNRI-718 TERKAIT EAFM: PEMBELAJARAN DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ARU Abrahamsz, James; Makailipessy, Marvin M; Ayal, Frederik Willem; Tuapetel, Friesland
Balobe: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2022): BALOBE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/balobe.1.2.38-46

Abstract

The implementation of fisheries management in Indonesia is guided by EAFM concept. Aru Islands, an area in WPPNRI-718 that contributes fishery production in Maluku and Indonesia significantly. Fishery activities dynamic in this region are high, requiring the strengthening of management capacity. Fisheries managers in this area do not yet have a strong understanding and capacity in implementing EAFM. Strengthening fisheries managers capacity was mandated by the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 9 of 2015, as well as responding to the need for EAFM competency standards. The activity was attended by 14 participants from 11 institutions in Dobo. Five stages process including: pretest; presentation of introductory material and the six EAFM domains as well as discussions; field trip and data collection; analysis, results presentation, formulation of recommendations; and post test. The results showed an increase in EAFM knowledge around 92.86%, with the level of understanding change of 71.43%
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS ISTRI NELAYAN DALAM PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERIKANAN DI NEGERI KAILOLO Tianotak, Ratih; Maluku, YPPM; Abrahamsz, James
Balobe: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Balobe: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/balobe.2.1.23-27

Abstract

Wife has an important role in helping the family economy. Kailolo village, Subdistrict Haruku island, Central Maluku Regency is one of Village that has a fishing community. During the fishing season many fish are catches, but some fish are unsold. Fishermen’s wife has an opportunity through fish processing. However, there are several problems related to this opportunity, including: institutional problem, weak capacity on fish processing and the difficulty of raw materials during the high wave season. The purpose of this activity is to increase empowerment and the capacity of fishermen's wives in fish processing. The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach was used in this activity. Through this approach, the community has a large role to implementing the proses. On the other hand, the results achieved were the formation of a group together with its organizational structure, increased entrepreneurship and understanding regarding licensing, processed fish products were produced and the realization of more attractive packaging labeling.
PARTICIPATORY MAPPING : Makailipessy, Marvin Mario; Abrahamsz, James; Tubalawony, Simon
Balobe: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Balobe: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/balobe.2.2.74-80

Abstract

Participatory mapping techniques are a way to facilitate the rapid collection of data and information at the community level. The Aru Islands, which have a considerable coastal resource potential, need to be supported by rapid data collection in support of sustainable management of coastal areas. Strengthening the local community in Aru is very much needed in terms of gathering such data through participatory mapping. The purpose of this participatory mapping is to identify the potential and utilization of space. In accordance with the entire phase of the process, a map of the fish species is produced which are potentially captured; the crustaceans which have economic value, the river streams of mega species and the locations which are the green turtle breeding areas, as well as three types of space utilization.
Spatial Distribution of Coral Reefs in the Waters of Babi Island, Aru Islands Regency Djerol, Hans; Abrahamsz, James; Sangadji, Masudin
BIOEDUPAT: Pattimura Journal of Biology and Learning Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Bioedupat : Pattimura Journal of Biology and Learning
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Pascasarjana, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bioedupat.v4.i2.pp192-199

Abstract

This study analyzes the spatial distribution of coral reefs surrounding Babi Island, Aru Islands Regency, Indonesia. The research aims to understand the condition of the coral reefs, create coral reef maps, and monitor their health. Satellite imagery and transect surveys were used to determine coral reef area, species richness, and benthic cover. The results show that the coral reefs are more extensive in the western part of the island (129.91 hectares) compared to the southern part (56.5 hectares). A total of 96 species of stony coral were identified, representing 67.1% of the species found in the Aru Islands coastal waters. Fifty of these species are considered protected under IUCN classifications. The coral reefs in the western part of Babi Island are in good condition with a hard coral cover percentage exceeding 70%. The southern part of the island also has coral reefs in good condition, but with a slightly lower hard coral cover percentage.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) DOBO DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ARU Abrahamsz, James; Lainata, Monalisa C; Tetelepta, Johannes M S; Pattikawa, Jesaja A; Tuapetel, Friesland
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 20 No 2 (2024): TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/TRITONvol20issue2page113-122

Abstract

The Dobo Fish Auction Place in Aru Islands Regency, is the center of fishermen's activities with good opportunities and prospects if properly utilized, it will make a great contribution to the welfare of fishermen and to the Regional Government. In its implementation, the role of institutions is very important in the management of TPI Dobo. The purpose of this study is to analyze the institutional management of TPI Dobo, as well as provide recommendations for management direction in managing TPI Dobo in Aru Islands Regency so that it is sustainable. This research was carried out from January to May 2024 at TPI Dobo, Aru Islands Regency. The data in this study was collected by observation, interview, and documentation methods. The analysis method used is qualitative descriptive using the management function theory. The results of the analysis on the indicators of planning, organizing, implementation and supervision are not optimal yet, and there are 3 strategies out of 8 strategies that are prioritized as management directions of the Fish Auction Place in Dobo, Aru Islands Regency. ABSTRAK Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Dobo di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru, merupakan sentral kegiatan nelayan dengan peluang dan prospek yang baik. Apabila dimanfaatkan dengan semestinya maka TPI ini akan memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi kesejahteraan nelayan maupun kepada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Dalam pelaksanaannya, peran kelembagaan sangat penting dalam pengelolaan TPI Dobo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis manajemen kelembagaan TPI Dobo, serta memberikan rekomendasi arahan pengelolaan dalam mengelola TPI Dobo di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru agar berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Januari-Mei 2024 di TPI Dobo, Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan teori fungsi manajemen. Hasil analisa pada indikator perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan tergolong belum optimal, serta terdapat 3 strategi dari 8 strategi yang merupakan prioritas sebagai arahan pengelolaan TPI Dobo, Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Kata Kunci: TPI, kelembagaan, pengelolaan, Dobo, Kepulauan Aru
Integrated Management of Mangrove Ecosystem Area in Geser Island and Surrounding Waters Marasabessy, Jahdi; Abrahamsz, James; Sangadji, M.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2353

Abstract

This research was conducted from January to May 2024, with the aim of analyzing the potential and utilization of ecosystems in the waters of Geser Island and its surroundings, East Seram District, East Seram Regency, especially mangrove ecosystems. Primary and secondary data collection and analysis and processing of mangrove data and fish data to see the potential and level of utilization are expected to answer the objectives of this study. The results showed that the area of mangrove ecosystems in the study area reached 7.02 ha consisting of 5 species, with Rhizophora apiculata species having a high density for the category of trees, saplings and debris and Aegiceras corniculatum species in the category of trees and saplings are in a threatened position because they have a low percent cover. The results of the mangrove potential estimation, showed that the ratio of trees: saplings: mangrove saplings is 2 : 1 : 21, while the ratio of saplings: mangrove saplings reached 1 : 21. The ratio of trees and weeds is relatively small and can be called disproportionate, Potential fish resources are 47 species belonging to 34 genera and 26 families namely the Siganidae family (6 species), Lutjanidae family (4 species), Mugillidae family,Mullidae and Serranidae each with 3 species, Apogonidae, Carangidae, Gerridae, Labridae and Pomacentridae families each with 2 fish species.
STATUS PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN EKOSISTEM: APLIKASI PADA NELAYAN KECIL KEPULAUAN KEI BESAR KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA (WPPNRI 718) Makailipessy, Marvin M; Abrahamsz, James
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 19 No 1 (2023): TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/TRITONvol19issue1page78-90

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the status of fisheries management based on the EAFM (Ecosystem Approach for Fisheries Management) approach and to recommend improvements to fisheries management based on the results of the EAFM assessment. This research was conducted from October to November 2021 in nine villages (ohoi) which are included in 4 sub-districts on Kei Besar Island Southeast Maluku Regency. Data were collected in several ways, including interviews with household and institutional fisheries, observation, and literature studies regarding 30 indicators in six EAFM domains. The status of fisheries management using the ecosystem approach in the Kei Besar Islands is categorized as good with a total aggregate value of 61.25 (light green) obtained based on management status per domainas follows: 1. Fish resource is categorized as good; 2. The habitat/ecosystem is categorized as average; 3. Fishing techniques are categorized as average; 4. Social is categorized as good; 5. Economic is categorized as good; and 6. Institutional is categorized as good. Management improvements should focus on: 1. Habitat and ecosystem domain, precisely the status of seagrass and mangrove ecosystems; 2. Fishing techniques domain on indicators such as fishing capacity and fishing effort, suitability of functions and size of vessels, and certification of fishing vessel crews; 3. Social domain on stakeholder participation indicators; and 4. Economic domain on household income indicators (RTP) by considering other domains and indicators. ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis status pengelolaan perikanan berdasarkan pendekatan EAFM (Ecosystem Approach for Fisheries Management) serta merekomendasikan perbaikan pengelolaan perikanan berdasarkan hasil penilaian EAFM. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober – Nopember 2021 pada 9 ohoi/desa yang termasuk dalam 4 kecamatan yang berada pada Pulau Kei Besar Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara rumah tangga perikanan dan kelembagaan, observasi serta studi literatur terhadap 30 indikator pada enam domain EAFM. Status pengelolaan perikanan dengan pendekatan ekosistem di Kepulauan Kei besar Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara berada pada kategori baik dengan nilai agregat total sebesar 61,25 (hijau muda) yang diperoleh berdasarkan status pengelolaan per domain, masing-masing: 1. Domain sumberdaya ikan dalam kategori baik; 2. Domain habitat/ekosistem dalam kategori sedang; 3. Domain teknik penangkapan ikan dalam kategori sedang; 4. Domain sosial dalam kategori baik; 5. Domain ekonomi dalam kategori baik; dan 6. Domain kelembagaan dalam kategori baik. Upaya perbaikan pengelolaan harus lebih difokuskan pada: 1. Domain habitat dan ekosistem khususnya status ekosistem lamun dan mangrove; 2. Domain teknik penangkapan ikan pada indikator kapasitas perikanan dan upaya penangkapan, kesesuaian fungsi dan ukuran kapal, serta sertifikasi awak kapal perikanan; 3. Domain sosial pada indikator partisipasi pemangku kepentingan; dan 4. Domain ekonomi pada indikator pendapatan rumah tangga (RTP) dengan atau harus mempertimbangkan domain dan indikator lainnya. Kata Kunci: EAFM, sumberdaya ikan, nelayan, sosial ekonomi, Pulau Kei Besar