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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi

Analysis Of The Effect Of Pitch Value Variation On Image Quality And Examination Time Using A Water Phantom On Head CT Scan Examination Protocol At Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru Nurmajila Nurmajila; Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanthi; I Kadek Sukadana
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2106

Abstract

Background: The component that can affect image quality is noise. Noise in CT Scan images comes from random variations in photon detection. Scan time is the time it takes for x-rays to exit for data collection of each slice. Pitch is one of the important component parameters in the CT Scan protocol and fundamentally affects the quality of the resulting image, as well as the time required for scanning. The use of pitch in the Radiology Installation of Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru in the head CT Scan examination is 0.55. The pitch value variations used by the author in this study are pitch 0.55, 0.75, 1, 1.25 and 1.5.Methods: This type of research is quantitative research using an experimental approach. The study was conducted to determine the effect of pitch value variation on image quality (noise) and scan time using a water phantom on head CT Scan examination protocol using pitch 0.55, 0.75, 1, 1.25 and 1.5. A sample of 10 CT Scan images was taken, and the image quality (noise) was measured by identifying a specific region in the image (Region of Interest or ROI), while the scan time value was observed from the consul monitor. Data analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA statistical test with a significance level of 5%.Results: The results show that there is a significant difference in image quality (noise) on pitch value variation, with a significance level of 0.004, and there is also a significant difference in scan time on pitch value variations with a significance level of less than 0.001. Conclusions: Based on the conclusion, pitch 1 is the value that produces optimal noise level and scan time in head CT Scan protocol using water phantom.
Prosedur Pemeriksaan MRI Cervical Dengan Diagnosa Cervical Root Syndrome (CRS) di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD DR. Moewardi Denita Puspita Sari; Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanthi; Ni Luh Putu Sari Widari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2129

Abstract

CRS occurs when there is irritation to the cervical nerve roots due to the vertebral disc bulging out. In diagnosing CRS, supporting tools such as MRI are needed. The purpose of this study was to determine how the cervical MRI examination procedure with a diagnosis of CRS at the Radiology Installation of Dr. Moewardi Hospital and why the cervical MRI examination with a diagnosis did not use the T2*GRE and Proton Density sequences. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach conducted from June-July 2023 with the object of research as many as five patients diagnosed with CRS. The respondents consisted of three radiographers, three radiology specialists, and one sending doctor. The cervical MRI examination procedure with a diagnosis of CRS at the Radiology Installation of Dr. Moewardi Hospital has no special preparation, the patient only releases metal objects in the patient's body before entering the examination room. The sequences used are Coronal T1 FSE, Coronal STIR, Sagittal T2 FRFSE, Sagittal T1 FSE, Sagittal STIR, Axial T2 FRFSE, Axial T1 FSE, and Myelography. Based on the results of the study, using T2*GRE in CRS diagnosis will produce a poor picture. While Proton Density is good for bone but because of the use of a long time and CRS diagnosis is more focused on nerve fibers and soft tissue, it does not need to be used.
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Slice Thickness Terhadap Kualitas Citra Pemeriksaan CT Scan Urografi Pada Kasus Nefrolitiasis Di RS TK. II Pelamonia Makassar Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanthi; Cokorda Istri Ariwidiastuti; I Bagus Gede Dharmawan; Tripaldy Battola Toding
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2147

Abstract

Background: Kidney stones (nephrolithiasis) are solid masses formed from urine precipitated crystals. The formation of stones is caused by increased calcium, oxalate and uric acid content in the body, scans to view kidney stones (nephrolithiasis) can be performed with or without contrast. Non-contrast CT urography is the imaging modality of choice for the initial evaluation of patients with suspected urolithiasis, as it has a sensitivity of up to 98% and specificity of 96-98%. Components that affect image quality in CT scans are spatial resolution, contrast resolution, and noise. One of the important parameters in image quality is the selection of slice thickness. Spatial resolution is the ability to show objects or organs with a high level of contrast. Noise is the standard deviation percentage of the sum of pixel values obtained from the waterbath image. Methods; This type of research is quantitative research with an experimental approach to analyze the effect of slice thickness variations on image quality using variations of 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, and 6 m. The data were collected in August 2023 with 10 samples. Data were collected in August 2023 with 10 samples. Researchers took urographic CT scan examination data with a diagnosis of nephrolithiasis. Results and Conclusion: With the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that in the overall Friedman test results there is an effect of using slice thickness variations on image quality in urographic CT Scan examinations with nephrolithiasis diagnoses. using slice thickness variations. Based on the results of this study, the researcher can recommend on CT Scan urography with nephrolithiasis diagnosis using 4 mm slice thickness to get good and optimal image quality results.
Co-Authors Alifah Rizky Octavia Anak Agung Aris Diartama Annila Suryo Saputro Aprilia, Helen Prisca Aris Diartama, Anak Agung Arywidiastuti, Cokorda Istri Cahyani, rahmawati dwi Cokorda Istri Ariwidiastuti Cokorda Istri Ary Widiastuti Cokorda Istri Arywidiastuti Cokorda Istri Arywidiastuti Darawia, Inggrid Anjali Darmita, I Made Purwa Denita Puspita Sari Dewi, Rusma Dian Indrayani Solong Diartama, A.A Aris Diartama, Anak Agung Aris Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Faisal Amri Faisal Amri Faisal Amri Fikli, Devina Ganapati, Ngakan Putu Daksa Hildaimawanti Hildaimawanti I Bagus Gede Dharmawan I Bagus Gede Dharmawan I Gusti Putu Agung Wisnu Putra I Kadek Sukadana I Made Adhi Mahendrayana I Made Lana Prasetya I Made Purwa Darmita I Putu Eka Juliantara Irma Rizky Kadek Agus Cahya Pramana Khasanah, Nurul Sarifatul Kouwe, Jihan Rahima Kristin, Putu Mira Kurnia, Yoktobriyati Leny Latifah Leny Latifah Leny Latifah Mahayani, Desak Nyoman Maria Adriana Rawi Masus, Gresaldy Mayori Permata Maybet, Fiyo Sandisukma Mohammad Agus Pribowo Mughnie, Burlian Nakis, Yetri Putri Melani Negara, I Putu Surya Dharma Ngakan Putu Daksa Ganapati Ni Luh Putu Sari Widari Ni Luh Putu Sari Widari nirma, Nirmala Nur Rahman, Muhammad Farid Novrie Nurmajila Nurmajila Nurul Sarifatul Khasanah Nurwahidah Iskandar, Andi Palan, Gawi Roland Palar, Gloria Tesalonika Kyrieous Prasticha, Arlin Welda Puspaningrum, Sania Putri, Ni Putu Vera Sintya Amanda Putu Mira Kristin Rezki Amalia Riadi, Komang Reza Sania Puspaningrum Sari, Putu Aulia Kartika Sri Marleni, Sagung Ngurah Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sudiyono Sugiantara, I Wayan Ariec Sugiartha, I Putu Supriyani, Nyoman Susanta, I Putu Adi Triningsih Triningsih Triningsih Triningsih Tripaldy Battola Toding Widari, Ni Luh Putu Sari Widiatmika, Alit Hardy Wikanadi, Ni Komang Sri Wikanadi, Ni Nyoman Sri Wikanadi, Nyoman Sri Winatra, I Komang Yogi Winda Yuliani Wirajaya, I Wayan Angga Wirajaya, Wayan Angga Wulandari, Putu Irma Yudha Baskara Ganakin, Gde Yuliani, Winda Zainal Abidin AR Malasugi Zefanya G. Pandelaki