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EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya) TERHADAP KESEMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN JELAWAT (Leptobarbus hoevenii) YANG DIINFEKSI BAKTERI Aeromonas hydrophila Rahayu, Endang; Dewantoro, Eko; Farida, Farida; Hadiarti, Dini
Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jr.v11i2.5704

Abstract

Jelawat fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii) are found in several rivers in Kalimantan and Sumatra. Often encountered obstacles in fish farming is the bacterial disease Aeromonas hydrophila, known as Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS). Treatment of disease can use natural ingredients that function as antimicrobials. Papaya seeds contain antimicrobials; besides that, they also contain secondary metabolites such as phenols, terpenoids, alkaloids, and saponins. The terpenoid group is the main component of papaya seeds and has antibacterial activity. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the best papaya seed extract on the survival of jelawat fish infected with Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. The treatment in this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were treatment A (soaking with papaya seed extract at 0 ppm), treatment B (soaking with papaya seed extract at 40 ppm), treatment C (soaking with papaya seed extract at 80 ppm), and treatment D (soaking with papaya seed extract at 120 ppm). The results showed that the administration of papaya seed extract by immersion had a significant effect on the response to high feeding, with an average absolute weight growth value of 1.33 grams, a 100% survival rate, and wound healing in sharks infected with A. hydrophila bacteria starting to normalize or heal. Meanwhile, the water quality observed during the study was quite supportive for the survival of the jelawat, with temperatures ranging from 27–28, dissolved oxygen (DO) ranging from 7-8.7 mg/L, pH ranging from 6.5 to 7.3, and ammonia values from 0.1–0.3 mg/L. Giving 80 ppm through soaking papaya seed extract with jelawat fish is the best.
Development of Chemistry Edutainment Learning Media to Enhance Students Retention Nisa, Chairun; Kurniasih, Dedeh; Hadiarti, Dini; Kurniati, Tuti
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 12 No. 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i5.12350

Abstract

The teaching media that a teacher uses can have an impact on the comprehension and memory of the students. Chemical bonding material is one of the learning resources that educators are encouraged to employ to assist and promote more creative, engaging, and enjoyable learning experiences. Chemistry Edutainment media is one type of educational resource that can be employed. This study attempts to characterize student learning retention following chemistry lessons using chemistry edutainment on chemical bond material for class X MAN 3 Pontianak, as well as to ascertain the validity, practicality, and efficacy of chemistry edutainment media. The methods of measurement, observation, and interviewing are employed in the data collection process. Student learning outcomes assessments, observation sheets, and interview sheets were the instruments utilized to collect the data. The study employs the ADDIE method, yielding validation rates of 93.3% for the material aspect and 90.6% for the media aspect. These percentages denote a high level of validity. The practicality percentages, derived from the initial and main field trial questionnaire responses, are 87.17% and 94.03%, respectively, indicating a high degree of practicality. Moreover, the effectiveness analysis, based on the learning outcomes following the use of Chemistry Edutainment media, resulted in N-Gain scores of 0.92 and 0.71 for the initial and main field trials, respectively, meeting the high effectiveness criteria. The retention percentages obtained in the initial and main field trials are 75% and 89.97%, respectively, which meet the high retention criteria.
Development of the Acid-Base Microblogs Based on Malay Ethnochemistry to Preserve Culture Anggreni, Utin Dian; Hadiarti, Dini; Fadhilah, Raudhatul
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 8 (2023): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4300

Abstract

Perceiving culture in the globalization era is challenge for the Malay community. The best way to solve it is to integrate ethnochemistry into chemistry learning at the school. The research aims to develop acid-base microblogs based on the ethnochemistry of the Malay community. Three Stages Research and Development (TSRD) model was conducted in this study which consists of 3 steps: planning, development, and dissemination. The subjects of this research were the students of XI MIPA class at SMAN 11 Pontianak, SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak, and MAN 3 Pontianak. The validity assessment and response sheet were used to collect data in this study. The results of the acid-base microblogs based on the ethnochemistry of Malay culture obtained 0.85 of validity from the expert judgment in the very high category. An excellent response was given by the student to the microblog, with a percentage of 82.28%. Based on the study results, the ethnochemistry microblogs have been declared very valid to arouse preserving culture.
Development of Student Handbook on the Extraction of Secondary Metabolites Based on Premna serratifolia Research Auliany, Shella; Hadiarti, Dini; Kurniawan, Rizmahardian Ashari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8189

Abstract

This study aims to develop a digital module on the extraction of secondary metabolites based on P. serratifolia research as a self-study resource for students. This study utilized the Thiagarajan 4D development model, which encompasses the stages of definition, design, and development without dissemination. Participants in the study comprised students from Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak, Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak, and Universitas Tanjungpura who had previously studied extraction materials. Subject matter, media, and language experts provided validity scores of 94.69%, 88%, and 84.37%, respectively, resulting in an average validity score of 89.02%, categorizing the student handbook as highly valid. Small and large group trials yielded practicality percentages of 93.81% and 93.69%, respectively, with an average score of 93.75%, indicating the student handbook high practicality. Consequently, the student handbook on secondary metabolite extraction based on P. serratifolia research is deemed highly valid and practical as a self-study resource on the topic.
Development of Ethnosciene Reels of Ketapang Malay Tribe as Supplementary Learning Resources on Hydrocarbon Compounds Fitri, Laila; Fadhillah, Raudhatul; Hadiarti, Dini
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 10 (2024): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.8596

Abstract

The habit of the Malay community in using natural materials as fuel can be integrated into chemistry teaching materials in schools. The aim of this research is to assess the validity and practicality of reels as a learning resource and to develop reels based on the ethnoscience of the Ketapang Malay tribe. The research development model used is the Three Stages Research and Development (TSRD) model, which consists of three steps: planning, development, and dissemination. Data collection techniques involve indirect communication using validation sheets and response instruments. The subjects of the research are students from SMA N 1 Sungai Laur. The results of the study indicate that the ethnoscience-based reels of the Malay tribe are valid and practical, with validity and practicality scores of 96.3% and 90.30%, respectively. The reels can be used as an independent, practical, and engaging learning resource that is relevant to students. Therefore, the validity and practicality results of the development of ethnoscience-based reels are expected to serve as an innovative and contextual alternative media for chemistry education in schools.
Development of an E-Handbook Based on Research on the Medicinal Plant Premna serratifolia as The Natural Resources of West Kalimantan for High School Students Sari, Pita; Hadiarti, Dini; Kurniasih, Dedeh
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v10i3.12306

Abstract

This research aims to develop a comprehensive e-handbook, containing research-based information on the medicinal plant Premna serratifolia as the natural resources of West Kalimantan for high school students. This research used a research and development (R&D) method with an ADDIE model and was conducted in three high schools in West Kalimantan. Research instruments include validation instruments and student response questionnaires. The research data were analyzed using quantitative data analysis. Expert validators in content, media, and language assessed the e-Hanbook, resulting in validation percentages of 85.4% for content, 82.6% for media, and 81.5% for language. The practicality of the e-Hanbook was tested through initial and final field trials, achieving percentages of 80.8% and 87.2% respectively. Consequently, the research suggests that the e-Hanbook on Premna serratifolia medicinal plants is highly suitable and practical for high school students.
METHYLENE BLUE DYE REMOVAL BY ADSORPTION ONTO NATURAL GAMALAMA VOLCANIC SOIL Cipta, Indra; Baturante, Nur Jannah; Rakhman, Khusna Arif; Mauraji, Ilham; Hadiarti, Dini
Analit : Analytical and Environmental Chemistry Vol. 10, No. 01 April (2025) Analit : Analytical and Environmental Chemistry
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/analit.v10i01.194

Abstract

The adsorption of Methylene Blue (MB) dye from aqueous solutions using natural adsorbents derived from Gamalama volcanic soil was investigated in this study. The adsorbent materials were characterized by FTIR, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analyses, confirming the presence of allophane, halloysite, and kaolinite, which exhibit different morphologies and surface properties. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of pH, contact time, and adsorbent mass on the removal efficiency of Methylene Blue. The results demonstrated that Gamalama volcanic soil adsorbents have a high affinity for Methylene Blue, achieving significant removal rates under optimal conditions. The findings suggest that Gamalama volcanic soil is a promising, low-cost, and environmentally friendly adsorbent for treating dye-contaminated wastewater. This study highlights the potential application of natural volcanic soil as an effective adsorbent in environmental remediation. The optimum MB removal was performed by adsorption condition with pH 6, 20 minutes contact time and 30 mg adsorbent.    
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Olahan Herbal Kayu Secang dan Bunga Telang Hadiarti, Dini; Prasetio, Eko; Ichlas, Dwiki Nur; Fatimah, Siti; Chairia, Siti Azzahra; Ariefatie, Balqis Gina; Apriyandi, Muhammad Dwi
ABDINE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): ABDINE : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52072/abdine.v5i2.1668

Abstract

Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kampung Pueh, Samatan, Malaysia dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan kayu secang (Caesalpinia Sappan) dan bunga telang (Clitoria Ternatea) sebagai bahan dasar minuman herbal. Sasaran program ini adalah masyarakat Kampung Pueh, khususnya ibu rumah tangga, pelaku usaha mikro, serta kelompok produktif desa yang memiliki potensi untuk mengembangkan usaha berbasis sumber daya lokal. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai khasiat tanaman herbal sekaligus membekali keterampilan dalam mengolahnya menjadi produk minuman sehat bernilai ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan praktik pembuatan Serasah Herbal Drink dengan memanfaatkan kayu secang, bunga telang, dan rempah-rempah lokal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mampu memahami kandungan bioaktif serta manfaat kesehatan dari kedua tanaman tersebut, seperti sifat antioksidan, antiinflamasi, dan peningkat daya tahan tubuh. Selain itu, warga berhasil memproduksi minuman herbal dengan kualitas baik, cita rasa khas, serta daya tarik visual yang tinggi. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya berdampak pada peningkatan kesadaran akan kesehatan, tetapi juga membuka peluang usaha rumahan berbasis potensi lokal. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kapasitas masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan, tumbuhnya jiwa kewirausahaan lokal, serta terciptanya produk herbal fungsional yang berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai komoditas unggulan desa. Program ini berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pengembangan produk herbal yang fungsional dan berdaya saing.
Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Augmented Reality Pada Materi Ikatan Kimia Di SMA Taman Mulia Pontianak Rizki Bakdhu Wahyu Akbar; Raudhatul Fadhilah; Dini Hadiarti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.8507

Abstract

Onventional teaching media used by teachers in teaching chemical bonding has not been able to facilitate students in understanding the concept of chemical bonding because the media used are still in two-dimensional form. Therefore, it is necessary to develop three-dimensional teaching media capable of visualizing the concept of chemical bonding, one of which is augmented reality (AR). This study aims to determine the validity and practicality of an AR-based chemical bonding module. The research type used is Borg and Gall's development research model, modified into 7 research stages. The research sample consisted of 30 students selected using purposive sampling technique. The results of material, media, and language validation analysis indicate that the developed AR-based module is valid with validity percentages of 96.66%, 81.47%, and 88.33%, respectively. Practicality analysis using a practicality questionnaire shows that the developed AR-based module is practical with a practicality score of 93.88%. Therefore, the AR-based module is highly suitable as an alternative teaching media for the topic of chemical bonding
Development of a Practical Tool for Renewable Energy Materials in P5 Activities Based on Secang Extract as a Natural Dye Sensitizer in the DSSC Circuit Ridho Sastriwijaya; Dini Hadiarti; Raudhatul Fadhillah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.12017

Abstract

In this study, a DSSC practice tool based on sappanwood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) extract as a natural dye sensitizer was developed to support renewable energy learning at the senior high school level. This research is categorized as development research, aiming to produce a renewable energy practice tool that is valid and practical. The method used in this study was Research and Development (R&D), adapted from the Thiagarajan 3D model. The results showed that the practice tool based on sappanwood extract as a natural dye sensitizer in the DSSC circuit was declared highly feasible, with an assessment score of 85% from media experts and 86% from material experts.The product trials revealed that the small-group trial achieved a feasibility score of 83%, while the large-group trial reached 86%. Both results were categorized as “highly feasible.” These findings indicate that the DSSC practice tool based on sappanwood extract as a natural dye sensitizer is valid and practical for use in the learning process