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SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META ANALYSIS PENGARUH UMUR DAN STATUS EKONOMI LANSIA TERHADAP RISIKO ELDERLY ABUSE Diyono Diyono; Budi Kristanto; Sri Aminingsih; Tunjung Sri Yulianti
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v12i1.323

Abstract

Latar belakang: Jumlah kelompok usia lanjut (lansia) meningkat drastis seiring dengan peningkatan usia harapan hidup. Proyeksi jumlah lansia di Indonesia tahun 2035 mencapai 48,2 juta jiwa 15,77%, lebih tinggi dari angka global yaitu 28,8 juta (11,34%). Semakin lanjut usia individu akan diikuti dengan penurunan kemampuan fisik dan produktifitas sehingga sering menjadi beban keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengidentifikasi pengaruh umur dan status ekonomi lansia terhadap risiko elderly abuse berdasar studi literatur. Metode Systematic Review dengan basis data Science Direct, Google schoolar, dan PubMed menggunakan program Harzing’s Publish or Peris.  Medical Subject Heading (Mesh) “risk factors” yang dikombinasikan dengan “Elderly Abuse” OR “elderly negelct” OR “elderly maltreatment”. Meta analisis menggunakan program MedCalc Statistic Seri 22. Hasil penelitian 1). Umur yang sangat lanjut meningkatkan terjadinya elderly abuse (OR=47,82; p:<0,001;CI: 11,804 to 14,577). 2) Status ekonomi lansia tidak meningkatkan risiko Elderly Abuse (p=0,436). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan usia yang sangat lanjut meningkatkan risiko elderly abuse, sedangkan status ekonomi lansia tidak berpengaruh terhadap risiko elderly abuse.   Kata kunci: elderly abuse, elderly maltreatment, elderly neglect, status ekonomi, umur   Background: the number of elderly people (seniors) has increased drastically along with increasing life expectancy. The projected number of elderly people in Indonesia in 2035 will reach 48.2 million people, 15.77%, higher than the global figure of 28.8 million (11.34%). As individuals age, physical abilities and productivity decline, which often becomes a burden on the family. The aim of this research was to identifying the influence of age and economic status of the elderly on the risk of elderly abuse based on literature studies. Methods: Systematic Review with Science Direct, Google Scholar, and PubMed databases using the Harzing's Publish or Peris program. Medical Subject Heading (Mesh) “risk factors” combined with “Elderly Abuse” OR “elderly neglect” OR “elderly maltreatment”. Meta analysis using the MedCalc Statistics Series 22 program. The research results: 1). Very advanced age increases the occurrence of elderly abuse (OR=47.82; p:<0.001; CI: 11.804 to 14.577). 2) The economic status of the elderly does not increase the risk of Elderly Abuse (p=0.436). Conclusion: very advanced age increases the risk of elderly abuse, while the economic status of the elderly has no effect on the risk of elderly abuse.   Keywords: elderly abuse, elderly maltreatment, elderly neglect, economic status, age
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BODY IMAGE DENGAN PERILAKU DIET PADA REMAJA KELAS XI IPA 3 DAN 4 SMA N 1 POLANHARJO KLATEN Sri Yulianti, Tunjung; Indriati, Ratna
Intan Husada : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): Vol. 1. No. 1 Januari 2015
Publisher : Politeknik Insan Husada Surakarta

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Abstract

Introduction: body  image  (body  image)  to  form  one's  perception  of the body,  both internally  and  externally,  this  perception  includes  feelings and attitudes aimed at the body that are affected by personal views about the characteristics and the physical ability and the perception of other people's views.  Many  teens  consider  themselves  overweight  or  obese easily become so frequent diet in a way that is less true as to limit or reduce the frequency  of meals  and  the  number  of  meals,  vomit  frequently eaten, so long there is no appetite is very dangerous for teens.Purpose  of  the  study: was  to  analyze  the  relationship  between body image and dieting behaviors in adolescents Subjects: Population and samples of this study were 60 male and female students  in  class  XI  IPA  3 and  4  in  SMA  Negeri  1  Polanharjo using saturation sampling technique in order to obtain 60 to be the respondent.  Method  : This research  method using cross  sectional  approach, using a questionnaire  with  a scale  measuring interval.  Data  were  analyzed  with Chi-Square. Results: as  many  as  43 respondents  (71.67%)  have  a  positive  body image  and  as  many  as  59 respondents  (98.33%) do  a  good  dietary behavior.  There  is  a  significant relationship  between  body  image and dieting behaviors (p = 0.016).  Conclusion : There  is  a  relationship  between  body  image  and dieting behaviour in adolescents.Keywords: Body image, dieting behaviors, teen
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT OBESITAS DENGAN KONSEP DIRI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KEDUNGGUPIT SIDOHARJO WONOGIRI Sri Yulianti, Tunjung; -, Dinar Ariasti
Intan Husada : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): Vol. 2. No. 1 Juli 2015
Publisher : Politeknik Insan Husada Surakarta

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Abstract

Introduction: This study is the estimate of WHO as many as 315 million people worldwide are categorized as obese with  more  women than  men. Among  adolescent  obesity  is  a  worrying  problem,  obtained  the  condition of  the  majority  of  young  women  who  are  overweight  (obese)  with confidence is lackingPurpose of the study: is to determine the number of young women who are  obese,  and  the  concept  of  self-possessed  young  women  who  are overweight  or  obese  can  be  called,  as  well  as  to  determine  the relationship between self-concept levels of obesity in adolescent girls. Subjects: of  this  study  were  all  obese  young  women  between  14-22 years of age.Methode  : This  research  method  using  cross  sectional  approach  The study  was  conducted  by  measuring  the  weight  and  giving  questioner  to the teenagers who had weight included in obesity. This data was analyzed using chi square.Results: showed  the  average  self-concept  is  owned  by  teenagers  who are  obese  is  a  negative  self-concept,  with  the  data  processing  SPSS value of p = 0.014, which means the value of p <0.05 so ha ho accepted and  rejected,  then  there  is  a  relationship  between  the  degree  of  obesity with the concept of self in adolescent girls.Conclusion : there  is  a  relationship  between  the  level  of  obesity  in  the young women's self-concept Kedunggupit Sidoharjo Wonogiri.Keywords: obesity rates, self-concept
EDUKASI BUDAYA 5S (SENYUM, SAPA, SALAM, SOPAN, SANTUN) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Warsini, Warsini; Kristanto, Budi; Aminingsih, Sri; Sri Yulianti, Tunjung
Abdimas Kosala : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2024): ABDIMAS KOSALA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMI KESEHATAN PANTI KOSALA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/akj.v3i1.319

Abstract

Persoalan karakter merupakan suatu persoalan yang mendasar dan penting. Secara eksplisit pendidikan karakter merupakan amanat UU No 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional yang menegaskan bahwa pendidikan nasional berfungsi mengembangkan kemampuan dan membentuk watak serta peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan untuk mengembangkan potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri serta menjadi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab. Permasalahan yang ada adalah banyak pihak yang menuntut peningkatan intensitas dan kualitas pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter pada lembaga pendidikan formal berdasarkan fenomena sosial yang muncul yaitu kenakalan remaja dalam masyarakat. Tujuan program meningkatkan karakter anak sehingga lebih baik melalui pembudayaan 5S (Senyum, Sapa, Salam, Sopan, Santun) sehingga diharapkan sejak kecil anak-anak sudah tertanam karakter yang baik. Solusi yang ditawarkan meliputi edukasi tentang 5S dan penerapan budaya 5S selama jam sekolah berlangsung. Hasil kegiatan yang didapatkan adalah peningkatan pemahaman para siswa tentang budaya 5S. Luaran yang diharapkan adalah publikasi pada jurnal pengabdian kepada masyarakat nasional ber-ISSN.   Kata kunci: anak sekolah, budaya, karakter, pendidikan, sikap   The issue of character is a fundamental and important issue. Character education is explicitly mandated by Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System which emphasizes that national education functions to develop abilities and shape the character and civilization of a dignified nation in order to educate the life of the nation and to develop the potential of students to become human beings who believe and are devoted to God. God Almighty, noble, healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent and a democratic and responsible citizen. The problem that exists is that many parties are demanding an increase in the intensity and quality of the implementation of character education in formal education institutions based on emerging social phenomena, namely juvenile delinquency in society. The aim of the program is to improve children's character so that it is better through cultivating 5S (Smile, Greet, Greeting, Polite, Courteous) so that it is hoped that from childhood children will have good character instilled. The solutions offered include education about 5S and the implementation of 5S culture during school hours. The results of the activities obtained were an increase in students' understanding of 5S culture. The expected output is publication in an ISSN community service journal.   Keywords: attitude, character, culture, education, children
EDUKASI PENTINGNYA PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL RESIKO TINGGI Ditya Yankusuma Setiani; Warsini, Warsini; Indriati, Ratna; Sri Yulianti, Tunjung
Abdimas Kosala : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2024): ABDIMAS KOSALA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMI KESEHATAN PANTI KOSALA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/akj.v3i2.340

Abstract

Kehamilan risiko tinggi merupakan keadaan yang dapat mempengaruhi optimalisasi ibu maupun janin pada kehamilan yang dihadapi. Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pemeriksaan kehamilan sangat penting guna mencegah komplikasi selama kehamilan. Kehamilan risiko tinggi tidak terjadi secara mendadak karena kehamilan dan efeknya terhadap organ tubuh berlangsung secara bertahap dan berangsur-angsur. Deteksi dini gejala dan tanda bahaya selama kehamilan merupakan upaya terbaik untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan yang serius terhadap kehamilan ataupun keselamatan ibu hamil. Pemeriksaan kehamilan atau yang disebut dengan antenatal care (ANC) adalah pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada ibu hamil selama masa kehamilan guna mendeteksi kondisi ibu dan janin dalam keadaan baik atau tidak. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil risiko tinggi tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan secara rutin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jayengan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab. Metode ceramah bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi. Metode tanya jawab bertujuan untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta edukasi jika masih terdapat hal-hal yang belum dimengerti tentang materi yang disampaikan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini sangat efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi dibuktikan dengan hasil paired t-test terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan awal peserta sebesar 53,33 dan tingkat pengetahuan akhir sebesar 70,83 setelah dilakukan penyuluhandan dampaknya serta meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan yang rutin pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi.   Kata kunci: edukasi, kehamilan, komplikasi kehamilan, pemeriksaan kehamilan, risiko tinggi kehamilan   High risk pregnancy is a condition that can affect the optimization of the mother and fetus in the pregnancy at hand. Pregnant women's knowledge about pregnancy checks is very important to prevent complications during pregnancy. High risk pregnancies do not occur suddenly because the pregnancy and its effects on the body's organs occur gradually and gradually. Early detection of symptoms and danger signs during pregnancy is the best effort to prevent serious disruption to pregnancy or the safety of pregnant women. Pregnancy examination or what is called antenatal care (ANC) is a health service provided to pregnant women during pregnancy to detect whether the mother and fetus are in good condition or not. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of high-risk pregnant women about the importance of routine pregnancy checks in the Jayengan Community Health Center working area. The methods used in community service activities are lectures and questions and answers. The lecture method aims to provide knowledge about the importance of pregnancy checks for high-risk pregnant women. The question and answer method aims to provide opportunities for educational participants if there are still things they do not understand about the material presented. The results of this community service are very effective in increasing pregnant women's knowledge about the importance of pregnancy checks for high-risk pregnant women as evidenced by the results of the paired t-test, there is a difference in the initial level of knowledge of participants of 53.33 and the final level of knowledge of 70.83 after counseling and its impact and increasing participants' knowledge about the importance of routine pregnancy checks for high-risk pregnant women.   Keywords: education, high risk pregnancy, pregnancy checks, pregnancy complications, pregnancy
The Relationship of Spiritual Health with the Quality of Life of Cancer Patients Warsini, Warsini; Yulianti, Tunjung Sri; Kristanto, Budi; Qomariah, Siti Nur; Orizani, Chindy Maria; Iswati, Iswati
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37036/ahnj.v10i2.597

Abstract

The number of cancer patients is increasing from year to year, the low cure rate of cancer patients increasingly shows many influencing factors. For patients diagnosed with cancer, initial health conditions will decline. In this situation, it is necessary to fulfill the spiritual health needs of cancer patients to reduce the negative impact on the patient's quality of life. To deal with cancer disease management such as: chemotherapy, surgery, radiotherapy requires a good quality of life so as not to slow down the healing process. The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between the fulfillment of basic spiritual health needs and the quality of life of cancer patients. This type of research is an observational analytic with a crosssectional design to determine the relationship between fulfilling basic spiritual health needs and the quality of life of cancer patients. The study population was cancer patients at the Indonesian Cancer Foundation, Cancer Patient Shelter and Patients at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital. The study sample size was 100 respondents who were taken using non-probability sampling technique type purposive sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire and data analysis using the Pearson Chi Square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents' gender was female (65%), the majority of respondents' last education was elementary school or equivalent (49%), the majority of respondents' spiritual health was in the moderate category (68%) and the majority of respondents' quality of life was in the good category (69%). The results of the Pearson Chi Square test analysis showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the fulfillment of basic human needs for spiritual health and the quality of life of cancer patients (p=0.018). The entire health team caring for patients with cancer should be able to fulfill the spiritual needs of patients as much as possible by involving support from the family.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA : LITERATUR REVIEW Yulianti, Tunjung Sri
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v9i2.220

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Latar belakang : skizofrenia merupakan suatu hal yang melibatkan banyak sekali faktor. Faktor tersebut adalah perubahan struktur fisik otak, perubahan struktur kimia otak dan faktor genetik. Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit neurologis yang mempengaruhi persepsi klien, cara berfikir, bahasa, emosi, dan perilaku sosialnya.Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia. Karena itu, mengetahui faktor kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia sangat penting dimana dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia. Metode: desain penulisan adalah review literatur. Populasi diambil dari seluruh jurnal penelitian dengan topik kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 5 jurnal tentang kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil: hal-hal yang terkait dengan kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia yaitu kesehatan fisik, kesehatan psikologis, hubungan sosial, lingkungan kesehatan dan sosial, fungsi sosial, kepatuhan minum obat dan kepatuhan berobat. Kesimpulan: faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia mencakup fungsi keluarga dan dukungan keluarga, stigma diri, harga diri, daya tilik diri.   Kata kunci: skizofrenia, kualitas hidup   Background: schizophrenia is a multi-factor issue. These factors are changes in the physical structure of the brain, changes in the chemical structure of the brain and genetic factors. Schizophrenia is a neurological disease that affects the client's perception, way of thinking, language, emotions, and social behavior.There are several factors that can affect the quality of life of schizophrenic patients. Therefore, knowing the quality of life factors of schizophrenia patients is very important which can be used as a reference. So this study was conducted to find appropriate prevention efforts so that the quality of life of schizophrenia patients was not low. The aim of the study: to determine the factors that affect the quality of life of schizophrenic patients. Method: the writing design is a literature review. Literature review is the process of research or writing scientific papers, where literature is used as a data source. The population was taken from all journals of quality of life for schizophrenia patients. The samples in this scientific paper were 5 journals of quality of life for schizophrenia patients that met the inclusion criteria. Result:things related tothe quality of life of schizophrenicpatients, namely physical health includes: daily life activities, dependence on drugs and medical assistance, psychological health includes: body image and appearance, negative feelings, feelings of spirituality / religion / personal beliefs, thinking, relationships. social includes: personal relationships, social support and sexual activity. Environment includes: financial resources, freedom, physical security, health and social services: affordability and quality, home environment. Conclusion: factors that affect the quality of life of schizophrenic patients include physical health, psychological health, social and environmental relationships.   Keywords: schizophrenia, quality of life
ANALISIS KESEHATAN MENTAL MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN PANTI KOSALA Yulianti, Tunjung Sri; Juni Andika, I Putu
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v12i2.368

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Masalah kesehatan mental remaja mulai disadari sebagai sesuatu yang sangat penting. Survey I-NAMHS (Indonesia- National Adolescent Mental Health Survey) pada tahun 2021 di Indonesia diperoleh hasil satu dari tiga remaja  (34,9%) setara dengan 15,5 juta remaja Indonesia memiliki satu masalah kesehatan mental dalam 12 bulan terakhir. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental remaja. Meskipun kondisi gangguan mental akan sangat bergantung pada kerentanan masing-masing  individu ketika mendapatkan tekanan. Kondisi yang demikian tentu tidak dapat diabaikan karena akan menimbulkan masalah  seperti hambatan dalam proses pembelajaran, gangguan dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari, sampai dengan timbulnya masalah kesehatan yang lebih berat atau gangguan jiwa. Data studi pendahuluan menunjukkan beberapa mahasiswa mengalami masalah non akademik sehingga harus dilakukan konseling dan sejauh ini belum pernah dilakukan survey tentang kesehatan mental mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mental mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala. Subyek penelitian ini mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala. Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain korelasi pada 161 responden dengan random sampling, menggunakan kuesioner The Mental Health Continum-Short Form (MHC-SF), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) dan kuesioner terkait faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mental. Analisa data dengan Chi Square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian : (1) secara bivariat faktor individu, faktor keluarga, faktor lingkungan dan faktor sosial mempengaruhi kesehatan mental dengan nilai p = < 0,005. (2) secara bersama-sama faktor individu lebih mempengaruhi kesehatan mental remaja dengan nilai p = 0.006 dan OR 3.612. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan faktor individu lebih berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kesehatan mental remaja. Kata kunci: faktor individu, faktor keluarga, faktor lingkungan,  faktor sosial, kesehatan mental Mental health problems in adolescents are beginning to be recognized as something very important. The I-NAMHS (Indonesia-National Adolescent Mental Health Survey) survey in 2021 in Indonesia found that one in three adolescents (34.9%) equivalent to 15.5 million Indonesian adolescents had one mental health problem in the last 12 months. Many factors can affect adolescent mental health. Although the condition of mental disorders will greatly depend on the vulnerability of each individual when under pressure. Such conditions certainly cannot be ignored because they will cause problems such as obstacles in the learning process, disruption in carrying out daily activities, to the emergence of more serious health problems or mental disorders. Preliminary study data shows that some students experience non-academic problems so that counseling must be carried out and so far there has been no survey on student mental health. Research objectives: to determine the factors that influence the mental health of students at the Panti Kosala Health Sciences College. Research subjects: students at the Panti Kosala Health Sciences College. Method: observational analytical research with a correlation design on 161 respondents with random sampling, using the Mental Health Continum-Short Form (MHC-SF) questionnaire, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) and questionnaires related to factors that influence mental health. Data analysis with Chi Square and logistic regression. Research results: (1) bivariately individual factors, family factors, environmental factors and social factors influence mental health with a p value = <0.005. (2) together individual factors influence adolescent mental health more with a p value = 0.006 and OR 3.612. Conclusion: individual factors have a greater partial influence on adolescent mental health. Keywords: adolescent mental health, environmental factors, family factors, individual factors, social factors  
Pesantren Sehat: Membangun Generasi Muda yang Peduli Kesehatan melalui Pembentukan Kader Kesehatan Remaja Sebaya Christina, Tri Yahya; Sri Yulianti, Tunjung; Sriwiyati, Lilik; Safaruddin; Juni Andika, I Putu; Catur Sukmono, Antonius; Wianti, Sri; Sandramustika, Agustina
LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : LOSARI DIGITAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53860/losari.v6i2.397

Abstract

Abstract. Mentoring adolescent students who are in a period of physical and psychological preservation is very important. This community service aims to form adolescent health cadres to build a young generation who care about health through peer cadres Kholifatullah Singo ludiro Islamic Boarding School. Considering that they are far from their families and live with fellow students of the same age. The method used is cadre formation and training. Cadres are formed from active students and the students' willingness to become peer adolescent health caders. Cadres are equipped with knowledge and skills through training related to adolescent health, basic care skills, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) as provisions for cadres to be critical of students' health problems and increase cadres' self-confidence in providing education and motivation. The results obtained were the formation of 10 peer adolescent health cadres, consisting of 3 male cadres and 7 female cadres. These results are in accordance with the needs of the Islamic boarding school where most of the health problems, both physical and psychological, found were from female students. The results of the activity also showed an increase in knowledge and skills of cadres related to adolescent health. As students who do not yet have a background in health knowledge, cadres show a good understanding of adolescent health after receiving training. With the formation of cadres who have knowledge and skills related to adolescent health, cadres can become quality promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative for the health of adolescents of the same age as students. Keywords: Health Cadres; Healthy Islamic Boarding School; Youth Cadres; Youth Abstrak. Pendampingan remaja santri yang sedang dalam masa peralihan baik fisik maupun psikologis sangat penting. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membentuk kader kesehatan remaja sebaya santri untuk membangun generasi muda yang peduli kesehatan melalui kader sebaya Pesantren Kholifatullah Singo ludiro. Mengingat mereka jauh dengan keluarga dan tinggal bersama sesama santri sebaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembentukan kader dan pelatihan. Kader dibentuk dari santri yang aktif serta kesuka relaan dari santri untuk menjadi kader kesehatan remaja sebaya. Kader dibekali pengetahuan dan keterampilan/ skill melalui pelatihan terkait kesehatan remaja, keterampilan perawatan dasar, serta Focus Group Discussion (FGD) sebagai bekal kader untuk kritis terhadap masalah kesehatan santri serta meningkatkan kepercayaan diri kader dalam memberikan edukasi dan motivasi. Hasil yang didapat adalah terbentuknya 10 kader kesehatan remaja sebaya, dimana terdiri dari 3 kader laki- laki dan 7 kader perempuan. Hasil ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan Pesantren dimana sebagian besar permasalahan kesehatan baik fisik maupun psikologis yang ditemukan adalah dari santri perempuan. Hasil kegiatan juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan maupun keterampilan/skill kader terkait kesehatan remaja. Sebagai santri yang belum memiliki latar belakang pengetahuan kesehatan, kader menunjukkan pemahaman yang baik terkait kesehatan remaja setelah mendapat pelatihan. Dengan terbentuknya kader yang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan/skill terkait kesehatan remaja, kader dapat menjadi promotif, preventif, kuratif maupun rehabilitatif yang berkualitas untuk kesehatan remaja sebaya santri. Kata kunci: Kader Kesehatan; Kader Remaja; Pesantren Sehat; Remaja
PELATIHAN SENAM OTAK PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI Budi Kristanto; Warsini, Warsini; Aminingsih, Sri; Diyono, Diyono; Sri Yulianti, Tunjung
Abdimas Kosala : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): ABDIMAS KOSALA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMI KESEHATAN PANTI KOSALA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/akj.v4i1.384

Abstract

Hipertensi mencapai 30% dari seluruh populasi penduduk dewasa di Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama pada lansia yang dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi kardiovaskular sehingga harus dikelola dengan baik agar tidak menimbulkan komplikasi. Untuk mengelola hipertensi secara non-farmakologis, senam otak menjadi salah satu intervensi yang efektif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Jeruksawit, Kecamatan Gondangrejo, Kabupaten Karanganyar, oleh tim dari STIKES Panti Kosala. Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pemahaman lansia mengenai tatalaksana hipertensi dan melatih pelaksanaan senam otak. Kegiatan diawali dengan pembukaan, penjelasan teori tentang hipertensi, pengukuran tekanan darah, dan praktik senam otak. Dari 25 peserta, seluruhnya mampu memahami materi dan melaksanakan senam otak dengan baik. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam mengelola hipertensi melalui aktivitas fisik. Faktor pendorong meliputi antusiasme peserta, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, dan fasilitas yang memadai. Faktor penghambat adalah keterbatasan fisik beberapa peserta dan waktu pelaksanaan yang terbatas. Kegiatan ini membawa perubahan positif, termasuk peningkatan kesadaran peserta terhadap pentingnya gaya hidup sehat, pengurangan kecemasan, dan peningkatan kemandirian dalam menjaga kesehatan. Kegiatan serupa diharapkan dapat dilakukan secara berkesinambungan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Kata kunci: hipertensi; lansia; pengelolaan non-farmakologis; pengabdian masyarakat; senam otak Hypertension reaches 30% of the entire adult population in Central Java Province. Hypertension is a major health problem in the elderly which can increase the risk of cardiovascular complications so it must be managed well to avoid complications. To manage hypertension non-pharmacologically, brain exercises are an effective intervention. This community service activity was carried out in Jeruksawit Village, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency, by a team from STIKES Panti Kosala. The aim of the activity is to increase the elderly's understanding of hypertension management and train them in brain exercises. The activity began with an opening, explaining the theory of hypertension, measuring blood pressure, and practicing brain exercises. Of the 25 participants, all were able to understand the material and carry out brain exercises well. The results showed an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in managing hypertension through physical activity. Driving factors include participant enthusiasm, support from health workers, and adequate facilities. The inhibiting factors were the physical limitations of some participants and limited implementation time. This activity brings positive changes, including increasing participants' awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle, reducing anxiety, and increasing independence in maintaining health. It is hoped that similar activities can be carried out on an ongoing basis to improve the quality of life of the elderly. Keywords: brain exercise, community service, elderly, hypertension, non-pharmacological management