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Intervensi Kepada Kader Dan Perangkat Desa Sebagai Agen Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Setia Negara Kecamatan Baradatu Kabupaten Way Kanan Antun Rahmadi
Jompa Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jompa Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.149 KB)

Abstract

Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi Desa Setia Negara dalam kaitannya dengan pencegahan stunting adalah masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat, khususnya kader dan  perangkat desa mengenai pencegahan stunting karena itu perlu dilakukan intervensi berupa penyuluhan oleh nara sumber berkompeten. Tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan yag merupakan bagian dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader dan perangkat desa dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di Desa Setia Negara.. Metode intervensi yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah dengan penyuluhan interaktif menggunakan media penyuluhan audio visual.  Sebanyak 21 peserta 100% meningkat pengetahuannya sebesar rata-rata 62,4%. Pihak Puskesmas akan melanjutkan untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada kader dan perangkat desa dalam menjalankan rencana upaya pencegahan stunting di desa. Perlu adanya kegiatan lanjutan berupa pelatihan tentang kegiatan teknis pencegahan stunting di desa dengan sasaran yang lebih luas yaitu dengan melibatkan tokoh masyarakat yang berpengaruh dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di desa seperti tokoh agama, petugas kesehatan di desa, dan organisasi kemasyarakatan di tingkat desa.
Participatory Education by Local Preacherso on Knowledge, Mother's Attitude and Nutritional Information of Children Sutrio Sutrio; Antun Rahmadi; Arie Nugroho; Rauf Tamim; Andi Eka Yunianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v4i2.296

Abstract

Mothers as the main caregivers of children in providing feeding practices must be based on knowledge, attitudes, and good practices. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of stunting prevention through participatory counseling regarding the application of balanced nutrition to toddlers by involving local preachers on the mother's knowledge, attitudes, and nutritional intake of stunting toddlers in the stunting locus village, Gedong Tataan district. This researchwasquasi-experimental with a pre and post-test control group design. The research subjects were 21 stunted children under five in the treatment group and 21 stunted children under five as controls.The treatmentgroup was given participatory counseling intervention involving posyandu cadresand local preachers, while the control group was given counseling about balanced nutrition by posyandu cadres. Counseling was carried out for 3 weeks in a row onthe subjects of the treatment and control groups. Wilcoxon Rank Test and Mann Whitney were used to seedifferences in each group on knowledge, attitudes, and nutrient intake. This study showed that there were significant differences in knowledge (p=0,000), attitudes (p=0,000), energy intake (p=0,008), and protein (p=0,000). Stunting prevention interventions through participatory counseling on balanced nutrition involving local preachers have proven effective in increasing mothers' knowledge and attitudes about balanced nutrition as well as the nutritional intake of stunted children under five.
PREGNANCY GINGIVITIS SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TRIMULYO, PESAWARAN Antun Rahmadi; Ratnasari Dyah Purnomowati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i3.9238

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a nutritional problem that often occurs in pregnant women.  Pevalence  in Indonesia is 17.3%, in Lampung Province it is 13.62%, and in Pesawaran Regency it is 20.6%. The highest CED in Pesawaran Regency were in Trimulyo Health Center. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the incidence of CED and gingivitis and to analyze the relationship between the two variables. Cross sectional study with a population of 56 pregnant women who were determined purposively. Data collection methods are interviews, examination and measurement To obtain gingivitis data, gum and mouth examinations were carried out, while CED measured by MUAC. The bivariate analysis was carried out with the chi square test to see the relationship between gingivitis and CED. The incidence of CED in pregnant women at the Trimulyo Health Center was 21.4% and gingivitis was 48.2%. The results of statistical test (p value 0.006) which means there is a significant relationship between gingivitis and CED . The odds ratio of 95% CI is 7.9 (1.5-40.7). CED and the incidence of gingivitis in pregnant women at the Trimulyo Health Center is a public health problem. Pregnancy gingivitis  is a risk factor for CED in pregnant women at the Trimulyo Health Center, Pesawaran. Pregnant women who has gingivitis are at risk of 7.9 times  become CED compared to normal pregnant women..
FAKTOR DETERMINAN PENYEDIAAN IKAN DI RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019 Antun Rahmadi
Jurnal Pangan Kesehatan dan Gizi Universitas Binawan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Gizi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Binawan

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Abstract

Ikan merupakan salah satu makanan yang mempunyai keunggulan jika dibandingkan dengan makanan hewani lainnya. Namun konsumsi ikan masyarkat masih dibawah target yang ditetapkan. Salah satu faktor konsumsi adalah ketersediaan di tingkat rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor determinan penyediaan ikan di rumah tangga di Kota Bandar Lampung. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh rumah tangga di Kota Bandar Lampung. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan 2 tahap (two-stage cluster survey), yaitu tahap pertama memilih 30 klaster secara probability proportionate to size (PPS) dan tahap kedua memilih 7 sampel rumah tangga di setiap klaster secara acak. Data yang telah terkumpul diolah dan dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik kai kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku dengan penyediaan ikan di rumah tangga dengan p value masing-masing <0,05.Perlu peningkatan pengetahuan dan keyakinan tentang manfaat gizi dan teknik pengolahan ikan agar terjadi penguatan sikap dan kontrol perilaku ibu rumah tangga dalam penyediaan ikan. Selain itu perlu peningkatan edukasi bagi anggota rumah tangga dan masyarakat luas tentang pentingnya konsumsi ikan sehinga dapat memberi pengaruh positif bagi ibu rumah tangga dalam menyediakan ikan. Perlu penelitian lanjut dengan metode kualitatif agar diketahui lebih mendalam motif utama penyediaan ikan di rumah tangga.
Brownies daun kelor dan tempe tinggi protein serta zat besi bagi ibu hamil anemia Arie Nugroho; Antun Rahmadi; Sutrio Sutrio; Adinda Juwita Sari
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v8i1.755

Abstract

Indonesia has a significant problem with iron deficiency or anemia in pregnant women. Therefore, alternatives to iron supplementation are needed to prevent iron nutritional anemia. The study aimed to assess the organoleptic acceptance and nutritional value (proximate test, Fe and Energy) of moringa brownie cake substituted with tempeh flour. The research design used a Randomized Control Trial (RCT) design with five replications. Brownies and organoleptic tests were made at the Nutrition Laboratory of the Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic. Proximate, iron, and energy tests were conducted at the POLINELA Agricultural Technology Laboratory in 2021. Moringa leaves were added to the brownies. There are five treatments with different compositions in brownies, namely 100%:0 (F1), 85%:15 (F2), 75%:25 (F3), 65%:35 (F4), and 55%:45 (F5). Data processing was done organoleptically. Data analysis used the ANOVA test and DMRT test. The results showed that the best and most preferred brownie cake was in formula F3 (p= 0,007) with a 75% wheat flour ratio: 25% tempeh flour. The best brownie cake has a nutritional content of 21,08% water; 23,41% fat; 5,53% protein; 1,15% ash; 1,17% crude fiber, and 49.64% carbohydrates, Fe value of 10.2 mg, an energy value of 492 kcal/100g. In conclusion, substituting tempeh flour affects the organoleptic test of various moringa brownies. The best moringa brownie cake was obtained in formulation F3.
Faktor Determinan Konsumsi Sayur Dan Buah Pada Anak SDN 01 Hajimena, Lampung Selatan Tahun 2023 Antun Rahmadi; Dewi Sri Sumardilah; Endang Sri Wahyuni; Ryan Agusta
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1,Juni (2023): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v3i1,Juni.1711

Abstract

Background: Fruit and vegetable have advantages as a source of antioxidants, fiber, vitamins and minerals which play an important role in growth and disease prevention. Low vegetable and fruit intake in children is associated with a risk of health problems in adulthood. Purpose: To determine the relationship of knowledge, availability, and preferences with the consumption of vegetables and fruit in elementary school children. Methods: The research location is SDN 01 Hajimena, Natar District, South Lampung. There were 66 students who participated in this study. Participants were grade 5 and 6 students who were taken by systematic random sampling of 199 students. The design of this study was cross-sectional, when data collection was conducted in May 2023. Data analysis used the Chi-Squared test. Result: The results showed that the consumption of vegetables and fruit for school children was low. The average consumption of vegetables is 159 grams/day while fruit consumption is 102 grams/day. Conclusion: Knowledge, availability, preferences of vegetables and fruit correlated with vegetable and fruit consumption (p<0.05).
The Influence of Calcium and Iron Supplementation in Pregnant Women to Affect Newborn Body Length in Bengkulu Agung Riyadi; Lisma Ningsih; Jumiyati Jumiyati; Antun Rahmadi
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1SP (2023): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL) Special Issue: The 2nd Ben
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v18i1SP.38-45

Abstract

In 2021, the rate of stunting in Indonesia was 24.4%, and 21.1% happened in Bengkulu province. In 2020, the proportion of pregnant women who receive iron tablets in Bengkulu Province was 97%. Some regencies have a lower proportion, such as North Bengkulu at 87%. Pregnant women who suffer from the lack of iron and folic acid intake may experience anemia and impaired fetal growth. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of calcium and iron supplementation in pregnant women on newborn body length in Bengkulu Province. This study used an experimental design with a post-test-only control group. The population was third semester pregnant women in Bengkulu Province. Subjects were taken using purposive sampling technique. The number of subjects involved was 29 in intervention group and control group. Instruments used ini this study were food frequency questionaire (FFQ), mid upper arm circumference tape, and a respondent characteristics questionnaire. Data analysis methods include independent t-test, correlation, and double linear regression. The consumption of iron tablets and calcium tablets (p=0.0001), as well as the nutritional status of pregnant women (p=0.0001), have significant effect on newborns body length. Calcium and iron tablets supplementation improve the nutritional status of pregnant women and increase newborn body length. However, it should be measured by using same controlling variables such as education, age, parity, protein intake, vitamin C intake, knowledge and gestational age of childbirth.
OPTIMALISASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN BUKU KIA DAN PENERAPAN METODE SDIDTK DI KECAMATAN ABUNG SELATAN LAMPUNG UTARA Retno Puji Hastuti; Rina Mariani; Dewi Sri Sumardila; Antun Rahmadi; Hanung Ismoyo
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jpm.v7i1.3902

Abstract

Stunting is a health problem due to insufficient nutritional intake during the first thousand days of life (HPK). One of the causes of stunting in Lampung Province is not optimal balanced nutritional intake and low coverage of Stimulation for Early Detection and Intervention of Growth and Development in Toddlers. North Lampung Regency is one of the six stunting locus districts in Lampung Province. The high stunting rate and low SDIDTK coverage in North Lampung Regency are caused by the low nutritional intake of toddlers and the lack of knowledge of cadres and mothers of toddlers about SDIDTK. This community service activity aims to empower the community (health cadres) to optimize the growth and development of toddlers by using the KIA Book and essential nutrition during the Golden Age Period. The community service activity method uses a process approach starting from planning, implementation, and evaluation which is carried out intercollaborative. Activities include specific promotive and preventive efforts to increase SDIDTK coverage and the nutritional status of children under five. The results of this activity increased the understanding of Posyandu cadres in monitoring the growth and development of toddlers, the existence of Posyandu cadres' efforts to overcome nutritional problems for toddlers, and good use of yard land by families to support food security.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN DAN PANJANG BADAN LAHIR DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING ANAK 12-59 BULAN Antun Rahmadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai Vol 9, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jkm.v9i2.1750

Abstract

The results of the Nutrition Status Monitoring survey in Lampung Province in 2015 showed that the prevalence of stunting 0-59 months old children was 23%. This figure according to the World Bank (2006) included in the category of moderate public health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body weight and length of birth with stunting incidence in children aged 12-59 months in Lampung Province in 2015. This study used a cross sectional design. The research data is sourced from PSG survey results of Lampung Province in 2015. The samples analyzed are all children aged 12-59 months, which amounted to 3,129 people. Data analysis using bivariate analysis with kai square test. The results showed that the prevalence of stunting amounted to 26.7%. There is a relationship between the length of the birth body and the incidence of stunting, while the LBW is not related to the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-59 months in Lampung Province in 2015. The importance of increasing monitoring efforts of infant growth, especially infants with short birth length with weighing and infant and maternal nutrition . 
Karies Mencapai Pulpa Merupakan Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Anak Prasekolah di Daerah Lokus Rahmadi, Antun; Purnomowati , Ratnasari Dyah; Prasetiowati , Lies Elina; Wijaya, Sofyan Musyabiq
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/ohc.v11i2.2045

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Karies gigi dan stunting merupakan masalah yang umum dijumpai pada anak prasekolah. Di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat diperkirakan 84% anak prasekolah mengalami karies gigi dan 32% diantaranya merupakan karies pulpa. Demikian juga stunting yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena prevalensinya masih 16,4%.   Tujuan: menilai tingkat keparahan karies gigi dan hubungannya dengan status gizi anak prasekolah di desa lokus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan disain penelitian yang dipilih adalah cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua siswa TK/PAUD usia 3-5 tahun di 3 kecamatan Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat. Data dikumpulkan dengan pemeriksaan, pengukuran dan wawancara. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi square. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi karies sebesar 77,5% dan 25,2% diantaranya adalah karies pulpa. Diketahui juga angka prevalensi stunting sebesar 13,3%. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik (p-value = 0,02) antara karies dan stunting.  Anak dengan karies mencapai pulpa berisiko 4,7 kali menjadi stunting dibandingkan dengan yang tidak.