Articles
Application of Music Therapy to Reduce Anxiety of Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke (NHS) Patients
Yulianingsih, Devi;
Karlina, Nonok;
Muadi, Muadi
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Infectious Diseases
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v13i2.11592
Ischemic stroke or non-hemorrhagic stroke (SNH) is a condition where there is a blockage of blood vessels that causes blood flow to the brain to partially or completely stop. This final scientific work aims to assess the effectiveness of music therapy in non-hemorrhagic stroke (SNH) patients with anxiety nursing problems. The method applied in the preparation of this final scientific work is a single case study method. The subject in this case study involves one client with a case of non-hemorrhagic stroke (SNH) and has an anxiety problem who is undergoing treatment. Data collection using interview techniques, observation and documentation. The nursing care process for clients is carried out for 3 days, and the results of the assessment are obtained, namely the stiff body on the left so that the patient experiences anxiety (anxiety) due to the conditions experienced. The intervention provided is the reduction of anxiety combined with the application of EBN, namely music therapy which is implemented for 15 minutes for 1 time in 3 days. Based on the evaluation results, it was found that on the third day the nursing problem of anxiety had been resolved with objective data the patient looked calm. Furthermore, it can be concluded that music therapy can reduce the level of anxiety in non-hemorrhagic stroke (SNH) patients. Music therapy interventions can be included as part of the nursing SOP or supporting therapy.
The Application of Semi-Fowler Position to Oxygen Saturation in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Inesta, Indi;
Karlina, Nonok;
Muadi, Muadi
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Infectious Diseases
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v13i2.11593
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a decline in kidney function that occurs gradually over a long period of time and will get worse over time. One of the clinical symptoms of CKD is shortness of breath which is a lack of oxygen entering the lungs. Sem-fowler position as one of the nursing actions that can reduce shortness of breath so that oxygen intake increases and shortness of breath decreases. This study aims to analyze nursing care by giving sem-fowler position to CKD patients with nursing problems of gas exchange disorders. This research method uses a case study method conducted from January 30 - February 01, 2025. The subject in this scientific work involves 1 patient with CKD cases. Data collection using interview techniques, observation, and physical examination. Implementation carried out for 3 consecutive days, accompanied by measurement of peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SpO2) using a Mindray PM 60 Oxymeter. The characteristics of this case study patient are a 61-year-old female patient and experiencing end-stage CKD (Stage V). Based on the results of oxygen saturation values before application with a value of 94% and after application including the normal category with a value of 98%. The conclusion of the application of the semi-fowler position is able to increase oxygen saturation in CKD patients.
The Application of Eucalyptus Oil Aromatherapy in Reducing Nausea in Breast Cancer Patients During Chemotherapy: A Case Study at Gunung Jati Regional General Hospital, Cirebon City
Riah, Suci;
Purbasari, Dwiyanti;
Karlina, Nonok
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 2A (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i2A.685
Background & Objective: Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy in breast cancer patients, which can interfere with patient comfort and nutritional status. Aromatherapy is known to have the potential to reduce these complaints non-pharmacologically. Method: This study is a case study with a qualitative descriptive approach, conducted in the HOT ward of Gunung Jati General Hospital in Cirebon City. Data were collected through nursing care assessments and documentation of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy who experienced nausea. The intervention involved the administration of eucalyptus oil aromatherapy, as well as education and emotional support. Result: After continuous aromatherapy administration, patients showed a decrease in nausea intensity from a scale of 4 to a milder level. Patients also felt more emotionally calm, hydration patterns improved, and overall comfort increased. Conclusion: Eucalyptus oil aromatherapy is effective as an additional intervention to reduce chemotherapy-induced nausea in breast cancer patients. This approach also supports a holistic nursing approach in improving patients' quality of life.
The Application of Deep Breathing Relaxation Therapy to Control Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients in RT 01 RW 05 Kedung Kresik Utara, Argasunya Harjamukti Village, Cirebon City
Afif Alwan Izuddin, Mohamad;
Erna Marisa, Dewi;
Karlina, Nonok
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 2A (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i2A.690
Background & Objective: Hypertension is one of the chronic diseases whose prevalence continues to increase globally. In addition to pharmacological therapy, non-pharmacological interventions such as deep breathing relaxation have been shown to contribute to lowering blood pressure through their effects on the autonomic nervous system and stress response. Method: This study employed a descriptive method with a case study approach on one patient meeting the criteria for hypertension, who underwent deep breathing relaxation 15 times, divided into 3 cycles. In each cycle, the patient was instructed to take 5 deep breaths with one rest period. Result: The results of this study showed that after three days of deep breathing relaxation intervention, the patient reported feeling more relaxed, and blood pressure improved from 158/118 mmHg to 126/108 mmHg. Conclusion: Deep breathing relaxation can be an effective management strategy for controlling blood pressure in conjunction with medication.
Application of Warm Lemongrass Compress Therapy on Mr. D with Gout Arthritis
Kamila, Sri;
Marisa, Dewi Erna;
Purbaningsih, Endah Sari;
Karlina, Nonok
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 2A (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i2A.694
Background & Objective: Gout arthritis is a joint condition caused by elevated blood uric acid levels. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be administered is the application of warm compresses made from boiled lemongrass to alleviate pain. This study aims to determine the effect of applying warm compresses made from boiled lemongrass on Mrs. R, who has gout arthritis. Method: A case study was used, with the subject being a family that includes a member with gout arthritis. Data collection was conducted by first identifying nursing care needs. Data collection instruments included a family nursing care assessment form and the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for warm compress therapy using boiled lemongrass. The warm compress therapy using boiled lemongrass was administered for 20 minutes over three days. Result: The case study results showed that the warm compress therapy using boiled lemongrass was effective in reducing chronic pain in Mrs. R, who has gout arthritis. Conclusion: The warm compress therapy using boiled lemongrass was effective in reducing pain in Mrs. R, who has gout arthritis.
The Application of Warm Steam Therapy Using Eucalyptus Oil Aromatherapy in Treating Respiratory Tract Infection in Children with Bronchopneumonia
Qur’aeni, Devi Nurul;
Purbasari, Dwiyanti;
Karlina, Nonok
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 2A (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i2A.695
Background & Objective: Bronchopneumonia is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or foreign objects. Simple inhalation therapy involves administering medication in the form of vapor into the respiratory tract using simple materials and methods. Method: This study is a case study with a qualitative descriptive approach, conducted in the Wijaya Kusuma Atas ward of Kardinah Tegal General Hospital. Data were obtained through nursing care assessment and documentation of patients with bronchopneumonia who were hospitalized and experienced airway clearance disorders. The intervention involved administering warm steam therapy using eucalyptus essential oil aromatherapy for 10–15 minutes over three days. Result: The case study results showed an improvement in airway clearance effectiveness in patients receiving eucalyptus essential oil steam therapy. Conclusion: Warm steam therapy using eucalyptus essential oil aromatherapy is effective as an additional intervention to address airway clearance issues in patients with bronchopneumonia.
Case Study: Application of Evidence-Based Nursing Warm Compresses to Reduce Pain Levels in Children with Lymphadenopathy in the Wijaya Kusuma Ward at Kardinah Regional General Hospital, Tegal City
Ratna Kuning Budi Rahayu, Atik;
Purbasari, Dwiyanti;
Karlina, Nonok
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 2A (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i2A.702
Background & Objective: Lymphadenopathy is the enlargement of lymph nodes or a condition in which lymph nodes become enlarged to a size greater than 1 cm and the epicondylar lymph nodes are palpable with a size greater than 5 mm, which is an abnormal condition. Method: This study employed a qualitative approach using a case study design with a nursing perspective. Result: The case study results indicated that warm compresses were effective in reducing acute pain in An. N.S.A. with lymphadenopathy. Conclusion: After receiving nursing care for 4 days, the evaluation results for the initial diagnosis were supported by the client's subjective data stating that the pain was no longer felt, reinforced by objective data showing a body temperature of 36.5°C, a pulse rate of 95 beats per minute, a respiration rate of 20 breaths per minute, and no further pain reported on the pain scale. The assessment results indicated that the issue was resolved, and the intervention plan was discontinued as the intervention had been implemented for 4 days. In the second diagnostic evaluation, the subjective findings indicated that the client's family reported that the child had finished their meal portion. This was supported by objective data showing that the patient did not appear pale and had finished their meal portion. The assessment concluded that the issue had been resolved, and the intervention plan was discontinued as the necessary actions had been implemented over the 4-day period.
The Application of Bay Leaf Decoction in Hypertension Patients (Literature Review)
Laily Hidayah, Nur;
Erna Marisa, Dewi;
Karlina, Nonok
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 2A (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i2A.705
Background & Objective: The increase in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) poses a challenge to the healthcare sector in maintaining quality of life. One of the most prevalent NCDs today is hypertension. Hypertension is classified as a silent killer and is spreading worldwide. Hypertension can be managed through pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Non-pharmacological therapy can be administered through complementary therapy, such as herbal medications, and one herbal treatment believed to lower hypertension is the use of boiled bay leaf water. Method: The research method used a literature review of studies published between 2020 and 2024. The literature search employed a data strategy using the keywords “hypertension” and “bay leaves,” utilizing the Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The criteria included articles discussing the relationship between hypertension and bay leaves, with full-text availability. Result: The results from 10 articles indicate that consuming a decoction of bay leaves is effective in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Conclusion: It is recommended that hypertensive patients consume a decoction of bay leaves regularly to achieve effective results, but they should also maintain a balanced diet and engage in sufficient physical activity.
Application of Deep Breathing Relaxation Technique in Hypertensive Patients to Reduce Blood Pressure
Siska, Siska;
Marisa , Dewi Erna;
Purbaningsih, Endah Sari;
Karlina, Nonok
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 2A (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i2A.717
Background & Objective: Globally, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that non-communicable diseases cause approximately 60% of deaths and 40% of morbidity worldwide. Based on data from the Cirebon profile (2018), hypertension is the highest health problem in Cirebon, ranging from 22.0% to 26.2%. Based on the data obtained, the highest number of cases of degenerative diseases according to morbidity rates is hypertension, with 37 cases out of 120 elderly individuals. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation techniques in lowering blood pressure and reducing associated symptoms (such as headaches and sleep disturbances) in hypertensive patients. Method: The research method used a quasi-experiment with a case study approach on a hypertensive patient (Mr. J). The deep breathing relaxation intervention was given once a day for 3 days. Result: The results showed that this technique successfully lowered blood pressure, reduced pain complaints, and improved patients' sleep quality. However, more intensive intervention and a longer duration are needed to achieve optimal results. Conclusion: It is recommended that healthcare professionals, especially nurses, integrate deep breathing relaxation techniques as part of holistic nursing care for patients with hypertension, especially the elderly.
Penerapan Terapi Madu Pada Perawatan Luka Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Yulianingsih;
Karlina, Nonok;
Najihah, Umi;
Budianti, Dian
MEJORA Medical Journal Awatara Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Awatara Publisher
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Background : Diabetes Mellitus is a disease in the form of increased bllod glucose levels or what is usually called hyperglycemia that exceeds normal limits. This condition results from a decrease in insulin secretion which occurs due to dysfunction in the pancreas, decreased insulin sensitivity, or both. Objective : To determine the effectiveness of using honey for wound healing in diabetes mellitus patients. Method : The research uses case studies as the main method, using observation sheets, interviews, and documentation studies. The patient was managed for 3 days at RSD Gunung Jati Cirebon. Results : The type used was natural honey, by applying honey to the wound, it showed changes in the wound and accelerated wounds healing. Conclusion : Using honey on diabetes mellitus wound can speed up healing