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PENGARUH MACAM BIOCHAR DAN KONSENTRASI ASAP CAIR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Mariyatul Qibtiyah; Istiqomah Istiqomah; Harto Harto
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6 No 1 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v6i1.3830

Abstract

In Indonesia, rice (Oryza Sativa L.) has become an important and strategic livelihood. Decreasing soil fertility causes reduced rice production. The use of straw can increase the efficiency of using fertilizers (nitrogen), increase soil fertility through the provision of nutrients in particular (potassium), besides that it can improve the soil. The nutritional content of rice straw is 0.4% Nitrogen, 0.02% Phosphorus, 1.4% Potassium and 5.0% Silicon. This research was conducted in Bulubrangsi Village, Laren District, Lamongan Regency. From February to May 2022. The following research was carried out using the Factorial RAK (Randomized Block Design), which is composed of 2 aspects and each aspect consists of 3 levels. Through these 2 aspects, 9 treatment combinations were obtained and repeated 3 times. The indicators observed in the vegetative phase include: number of leaves and plant height. The indicators observed in the generative phase included: the number of panicles, the fresh weight of the plants, the length of the panicles, the weight of tons per hectare, the weight of 1000 seeds. The data obtained through observation is calculated using analysis of variance using Fisher's test (5% and 1 %) F-test, if there is a significant difference it can be continued using the Least Significant Difference test. The best results in this research were obtained from rice husk biochar and liquid smoke.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Budidaya Hidroponik Sayuran sebagai Upaya Pembentukan Agropreneur Muda Istiqomah Istiqomah; Siti Shoimah; Ridho Bagus Setiawan; Syaiful Amin Ardiansyah; Nur Vinda Eka Sholikhatus
J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (715.745 KB) | DOI: 10.30734/j-abdipamas.v6i2.2757

Abstract

One of the important community empowerment to be developed is the expertise in the field of entrepreneurship, especially in agriculture, which is called agropreneur. Entrepreneurship in agriculture has recently become something that people are aware of along with the increasing demand for food and vegetables. Hydroponics is an alternative to plant cultivation using simple technology that makes it easier for people to grow crop. especially vegetables. Hydroponic cultivation training is aimed to young people in the hope of being able to motivate and initiate the formation of entrepreneurs in agricultural sector (agriprenuership). This program employed several stages; potential observation, socialization, training, program assistance, and final assessment. The results showed that: (1) 100 percent of the hydroponic cultivation training participants understand the theory and practice of hydroponic vegetable cultivation, (2) Lettuce plants from the training program were normal in size and freshness. The level of lettuce leaf damage caused by pests and diseases is low. Lettuce produced from this training program is suitable for consumption and commercial marketing. Salah satu pemberdayaan masyarakat yang penting untuk dikembangkan adalah keahlian bidang wirausaha khususnya di bidang pertanian yang disebut sebagai agropreneur. Kewirausahaan di bidang pertanian belakangan ini menjadi hal yang disadari masyarakat seiring dengan meningkatkan kebutuhan akan pangan dan sayuran. Hidroponik merupakan alternatif budidaya tanaman dengan menggunakan teknologi yang sederhana umtuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam bercocok tanam, terutama jenis sayuran. Pelatihan budidaya hidroponik ditujukan bagi kalangan muda dengan harapan mampu memotivasi dan menginiasi terbentuknya wirausahawan bidang pertanian (agropreneurship). Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah observasi potensi, sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan program, dan asesmen akhir. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah: (1) 100 persen peserta pelatihan budidaya hidroponik memahami secara teori dan praktik tentang budidaya tanaman sayuran secara hidroponik, (2) Tanaman selada hasil program pelatihan memiliki ukuran dan kesegaran yang normal. Tingkat kerusakan daun selada akibat setangan hama dan penyakit adalah rendah. Selada yang dihasilkan dari program pelatihan ini layak dikonsumi dan dipasarkan secara komersil.
EFEKTIVITAS MACAM PESTISIDA NABATI DAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN SERANGAN ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TANAMAN PADA TANAMAN PADI Dian Eka Kusumawati; Istiqomah Istiqomah; Driska Arnanto
BUANA SAINS Vol 22, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v22i3.4443

Abstract

It is important to take wise and appropriate actions in responding to the presence of plant-disturbing organisms in cultivated plants, especially rice plants. Farmers often use chemical pesticides to combat pests. They often use these pesticides excessively without regard for the pest to trying control, which may have unfavorable effects such as degrading the quality of the environment and endangering human and animal health. Organic farming practices have recently become more common in the agricultural industry. Organic agricultural goods that only use natural ingredients as fertilizers and insecticides are starting to replace agricultural products that used to use chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Using pesticides carelessly and inappropriately can harm your health, the environment, and the ecological balance. The aim of this research is to find out the types of botanical pesticides and solid organic fertilizers that are effective in controlling rice plant pests and as an effort to increase production. In this research used two variables were used in a factorial randomized block design. Neem leaves, soursop leaves, and papaya leaves are some examples of the many forms of botanical insecticides. Solid organic fertilizer is the second aspect (cow, goat, and chicken manure). The collected findings show that treatment with a mixture of chicken manure and vegetable insecticides from neem leaves showed the best effect in reducing the percentage of pest attacks on rice plants. In addition, it can improve plant development to increase the productivity of rice plants. 
POTENTIAL ENTOMOPATHOGENIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM EXTREME CONDITION AREA SIDOARJO MUD, INDONESIA AGAINST Spodoptera litura FAB (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) Tita Widjayanti; Luqman Qurata Aini; Restu Rizkyta Kusuma; Istiqomah Istiqomah
BUANA SAINS Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v23i1.4554

Abstract

Biological control by using entomopathogenic bacteria shows potential to be developed as an alternative technique to control Spodoptera litura. Bacteria that can live in extreme environments are reported to have high efficiency and the ability to survive in various environmental conditions, such as in the area of Sidoarjo mud. Related to the issue, this research aimed to find out bacteria that can survive in extreme conditions and are potentially entomopathogenic to control S. litura. The study was conducted from January until July 2021 in the Sidoarjo mud area and laboratory of Biological Control, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya. The research was conducted using methods including consist of a sampling of Sidoarjo hot mud, isolation, and screening of bacteria that is potential as entomopathogenic bacteria, bioassay of mortality S. litura, development of larvae and pupal using Completely Randomized Design with 11 treatments and 4 replications, and molecular identification by 16S rRNA. Data for mortality and development of larvae and pupal were submitted to variance analysis, followed in comparison to the averages of the Duncan test at a 5% level of significance. The results showed that 43 colony bacteria from Sidoarjo hot mud have been successfully isolated and obtained 9 isolates selected as entomopathogenic bacteria against S. litura with a percentage of mortality larvae reached 60%. Moreover, bacteria have the potential to inhibit the development of larvae and pupal S. litura. Molecular identification showed that potential isolates are Bacillus subtilis strain 15A-B92, Bacillus thuringiensis strain GTG-29, and Bacillus anthracis strain BA1035.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MULSA DAN BEBERAPA JENIS PUPUK DAUN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERUNG (Solanum melongena L.) Istiqomah Istiqomah; Ana Amiroh; Choirul Anam; Nur Fauziah Hasyim
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v6i2.4670

Abstract

Eggplant is a type of vegetable that is used as an ingredient in vegetables or fresh vegetables. The nutritional content of eggplant is very high, especially the content of vitamin A and phosphorus. However, eggplant productivity has decreased along with the lack of nutrients absorbed. Therefore, mulch and foliar fertilizer are the right innovations to be applied to support the eggplant. The existence of mulch to suppress the growth of weeds and the availability of nutrients N, P, and K in the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of mulch and foliar fertilizer to the growth and production of eggplant plants. This research was conducted in Banjarejo Village, Kedungpring District, Lamongan Regency. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with a factorial pattern with 3 replications, consisting of 2 factors, namely: type of mulch (M) and leaf fertilizer (D). The first factor consisted of 3 types of mulch, namely: no mulch (M0), straw mulch (M1) and silver black plastic mulch (M2). The second factor of foliar fertilizer consisted of 3 levels, namely: growmore foliar fertilizer (D1), mamigro foliar fertilizer (D2), and gandasil D (M3) leaf fertilizer. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the application of mulch and foliar fertilizers on the growth and production of eggplant plants had an interaction between the treatment of mulch and foliar fertilizers on plant height (42 DAP), fruit diameter, plant weight, and fruit weight per hectare at the age of 77 DAP. The application of black silver plastic mulch and mamigro leaf fertilizer got the best results on the parameters of plant height, fruit diameter, plant weight and fruit weight per hectare.
Edukasi Pada Sanggar Tani Muda Desa Sumberbanjar Melalui Pelatihan Hidroponik Sederhana dan Pembuatan Produk Olahannya Mariyatul Qibtiyah; Istiqomah Istiqomah; Muhammad Affan Sofi Ronaldo; Sayekti Nugrahaning Widi; Imam Shurohudin; Dwi Nurhayati; Adelia Adelia
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v4i4.6442

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan melatih para pemuda di Sanggar Tani Muda desa Sumberbanjar Kecamatan Bluluk Kabupaten Lamongan untuk memanfaatkan botol bekas sebagai media hidroponik sederhana dan melatih pembuatan produk olahan nugget yang terbuat dari bahan dasar sawi hasil budidaya hidroponik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan dan kreativitas para pemuda desa Sumberbanjar dalam bidang pertanian dan kewirausahaan. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari praktek pembuatan hidroponik sederhana menggunakan botol bekas; pendampingan penyemaian benih sawi; pendampingan penanaman sawi; pelatihan pengolahan hasil sayuran (nuget sawi); dan launching sanggar tani muda desa Sumberbanjar. Skor kepuasan dan manfaat bagi para peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihan ini mencapai 9,2 (skala 1-10). Kegiatan ini menjadikan peserta ingin berwirausaha di bidang hidroponik sebesar 67% dan peserta yang ingin berwirausaha bidang wirausaha produk olahan sayuran sebesar 81%. Hasil pelatihan hidroponik sederhana dan pelatihan pembuatan nugget sawi sangat memuaskan bagi peserta. Pihak Pemerintah Desa Sumberbanjar bersedia memfasilitasi keberlanjutan program ini bagi para anggota sanggar tani muda untuk menjadi pengusaha di bidang hidroponik.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI MELALUI PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK LIMBAH KOTORAN TERNAK DAN SABUT KELAPA Dian Eka Kusumawati; Istiqomah Istiqomah; Siti Shoimah; Avia Nur Kholifah; Devi Nur Mayang Sari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : BAKTI KITA Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Bakti Kita
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/baktikita.v4i2.4824

Abstract

Livestock manure is the end result of a livestock business that must be managed properly and with benefits. If not treated properly will result in waste and environmental pollution. The large amount of livestock manure waste in Mangkujajar Village has not been utilized properly and has the potential to pollute the environment. In addition to livestock manure which cannot be utilized optimally, there is quite a large amount of coconut waste due to the increasing demand for coconut consumption. The purpose of community service activities is to increase the knowledge and skills of the community and farmers regarding the processing of livestock manure and coconut coir into useful organic fertilizer. Community service was carried out from June to August 2023 in Mangkujajar Village, Kembangbahu District, Lamongan Regency which was attended by local village Farmer Groups. Service activities carried out are observation and outreach, delivery of training materials, practice of making organic fertilizer, and evaluation. The results of the community service activities show that the participants have increased their knowledge and skills in processing waste into organic fertilizer, participants can also make organic fertilizer independently to meet the fertilizer needs of farmers and also have economic value that can increase the income of farmers. Besides that, it can also realize a sustainable farming system by using organic ingredients and minimizing the use of chemicals.
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN BIOCHAR TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) Emmy Hamidah; Istiqomah Istiqomah; Ela Nur Fadhillah
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v7i1.5379

Abstract

As Indonesia's population increases, pak choy mustard greens (Brassica rapa L.) are increasingly popular with the general public. However, this increase in demand is not accompanied by an even increase in supply. The use of biochar and liquid organic fertilizer is considered to be able to overcome this problem in order to increase the production of pak choy mustard greens. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of using biochar and liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of pakcoy mustard greens. This research was carried out from March to May 2023 in German Village, Sugio, Lamongan. This research uses a Factorial Randomized group Design Method (RAKF) which involves two factors with three levels of each factor. Which consists of types of liquid organic fertilizer: cow biourine, rabbit biourine, Poc Nasa as well as biochar type factors: rice husk biochar, corn cob biochar, coconut shell biochar. Fisher's test (F test) was used to perform an analysis of variance on the data collected from these observations, with a significance level of 5% and 1%. The Least Significant Difference test was applied at the 5% significance level to further analyze the treatment that had a significant impact. In particular, the parameters of plant height and number of leaves at the age of 14 days after planting showed significant variations between the various biochar treatments, based on the results of the analysis of variance. Interactions between these factors were also recorded. Fresh weight per plant, wet weight per plot and wet weight per hectare, as well as plant height and number of leaves at 21, 28 and 35 days after planting. In particular, the use of treatments involving rabbit biourin and corncob biochar gave the best results in this investigation.
PENGARUH MACAM BIOCHAR DAN PUPUK KIMIA MAJEMUK PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) Choirul Anam; Adelia Frizka Ramadhani; Istiqomah Istiqomah
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v7i2.7269

Abstract

Allium ascalonicum L., often known as shallot, is a highly valued and useful horticultural plant. The soil amendment used is biochar. The balanced fertilizer used is a compound chemical fertilizer. The aim of the research is to understand the effect of biochar and compound chemical fertilizer on the growth and production of shallot plants (Allium ascalonicum L.). This research applies the Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) method, each of which is formed from two parts and divided into three levels. Biochar and compound chemical fertilizer are the first and second factors. There were three forms of biochar used: without biochar (control) (B1), rice husk biochar (B2), and coconut shell biochar (B3). Compound chemical fertilizers used: Phonska (M1), Mutiara (M2), and Saprodap (M3). Parameters observed during the vegetative phase include plant height and number of leaves. The number of tubers per sample, wet weight of tubers per plot, dry weight of tubers per plot and per hectare are some of the input harvest parameters. Observational data were analyzed using Fisher's variance (F test level 5%). If there is a significant difference, the Least Significant Difference Test (BNT 5%) is applied. Treatment without biochar (control) and Mutiara compound chemical fertilizer was able to increase the growth and production of shallot plants.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (arachis hypogaea L.)TERHADAP PEMBERIAN MACAM MULSA DAN BIOURINE Istiqomah Istiqomah; Fernanda Kurniawan; Choirul Anam
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v7i2.7270

Abstract

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a crop that produces agricultural products. As it allows for effective agro-industrial development to support the local economy, groundnut is highly influential as a source of income for farmers. Soils that contain many chemicals may be the cause of low groundnut production in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to determine the types of mulch and biourine that affect the growth and production of groundnut plants. This study was conducted in kadutan hamlet, mlangi village, widang sub-district, tuban district, from april to july 2022. Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) method was used in this study. The RAK consisted of two factors: the first factor determined the type of mulch: no mulch, straw mulch, and sawdust mulch; and the second factor determined the type of biourine: no biourine, rabbit biourine, and cow biourine. Plant height, number of leaves, number of pods per sample and per plot, pod weight per sample, and wet stover weight per plot were all observed parameters. Data were calculated using fisher's analysis of variance (F test at 5% level). The combination treatment of sawdust mulch and rabbit biourine proved to have a positive impact on growth and production. If there was a significant difference, the BNT (Least significant difference) test was applied.