Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 15 Documents
Search

PERAN INDONESIA SEBAGAI NEGARA BERKEMBANG DI COP 28: ANALISIS PERSPEKTIF MARXISME LINGKUNGAN Zahid, Ali; Wibawa, Satriya; Akmaluddin, Ghiyats
Aliansi Vol 4, No 3 (2025): Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/aliansi.v4i3.68734

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis peran Indonesia dalam COP28 melalui perspektif Marxisme Lingkungan, guna mengkaji kontradiksi posisinya dalam transisi energi global. Meski menyatakan komitmen ambisius pengurangan emisi dan NDC, Indonesia menghadapi paradoks akibat dependensi struktural pada batubara (62% pembangkitan listrik) dan kebutuhan pendanaan transisi yang masif (hingga USD 3,5 triliun). Dengan metode kualitatif melalui analisis dokumen resmi COP28, laporan JETP, data Ember Energy dan Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA), serta literatur kebijakan energi Indonesia, penelitian mengungkap bahwa Indonesia menempati contradictory class position dengan menanggung beban transisi yang diakibatkan industrialisasi negara maju tanpa akses proporsional terhadap pendanaan dan teknologi. Skema Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) senilai USD 20 miliar, yang didominasi pinjaman (hanya 1,37% hibah), mengonfirmasi logika kapitalis global yang mempertahankan struktur eksploitasi dalam mengelola krisis iklim. Dominasi korporasi fosil dalam negosiasi COP 28, ditunjukkan oleh partisipasi lebih dari 2.000 pelobi dan penunjukan CEO ADNOC sebagai presiden konferensi, memperkuat temuan ini. Disimpulkan bahwa tanpa transformasi struktural sistem ekonomi global, Indonesia dan negara berkembang akan tetap terjebak dalam posisi subordinat dalam diplomasi iklim dan transisi energi. This research analyzes Indonesia's role at COP28 through an environmental Marxist lens, examining its paradoxical position within the global energy transition. While pledging ambitious emissions reductions and an NDC target, Indonesia faces a structural contradiction between its coal dependency (62% of electricity) and immense financing needs (up to USD 3.5 trillion). Utilizing a qualitative documentary analysis, the study finds Indonesia occupies a contradictory class position, it bears the transition burden from developed nations' industrialization yet lacks proportional access to finance and technology. The USD 20 billion Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP), predominantly composed of loans (only 1.37% grants), exemplifies how the global capitalist system manages the climate crisis while reinforcing exploitative structures. The pervasive influence of fossil capital in COP28 negotiations, evidenced by over 2,000 industry lobbyists and the ADNOC CEO's presidency, confirms the dominance of corporate interests in climate diplomacy. The research concludes that without a structural transformation of the global economic order, Indonesia and other developing nations will remain subordinated within the global energy transition.
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF INDONESIA'S CYBER RESILIENCE: STRATEGIC GAPS IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN FACING ADVANCED PERSISTENT THREATS (APTS) Afif, Muhammad Fawwaz; Sumadinata, R. Widya Setiabudi; Wibawa, Satriya
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v7i1.1275

Abstract

This research focuses on analyzing cybersecurity threats to Indonesia in the context of digital political-economic transformation, particularly following the implementation of nickel downstreaming policies and the strengthening of Indonesia's position in the global supply chain for critical minerals. This study aims to examine the structural linkages between national industrial policy, the escalation of Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) activity, the failure of public-private partnerships, stagnant cybersecurity regulations, and the limitations of Indonesia's cyber diplomacy in responding to transnational threats. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, relying on analysis of policy documents, cyber threat intelligence reports from 2023-2025, academic publications, and critical reviews of strategic events such as the ransomware attack on the Temporary National Data Center. The results indicate that the cyber threats facing Indonesia are systemic and rooted in global political-economic dynamics, where downstreaming policies and dependence on foreign technology create strategic incentives for foreign actors to conduct cyber espionage against strategic industrial sectors. This study also finds weak public-private collaboration due to a trust deficit, regulatory uncertainty, and the absence of incentives for incident reporting, which leads to the state's partial blindness in understanding the national threat landscape. Furthermore, the stagnation of the Cybersecurity and Resilience Bill and the limitations of regional cyber diplomacy highlight the gap between the rhetoric of digital sovereignty and the operational capacity of states. The implications of this research emphasize the urgency of strengthening integrated cybersecurity governance, regulatory reform that balances security and civil rights, and reorienting public-private partnerships as the foundation of cyber resilience.
Perancangan Alat Ukur Intensitas Cahaya menggunakan Sensor BH1750 Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATMega328P Tominikus Benyamin Bano; I Gusti Agung Widagda; Ni Luh Putu Trisnawati; I Made Satriya Wibawa; I Ketut Putra; I Nengah Sandi
Kappa Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Kappa Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v8i1.24917

Abstract

The design of a light intensity measuring instrument using the BH1750 sensor based on the ATMega328P microcontroller has been successfully created. The results of light intensity data are measured by using the BH1750 sensor which receives a data signal in the form of light intensity. In order to get results that are in accordance with the reference tool, the design of a light intensity measuring instrument by using the BH1750 sensor based on the ATmega328P microcontroller is carried out in the Electronics and Instrumentation Laboratory and Computing Laboratory, Physics Study Program, FMIPA, Udayana University, Jimbaran, Bali. Then the results of the design of tool and reference tool processed into graphical form and proven by employing a linear regression equation. The measurement results of light intensity are displayed on a 16x2 LCD. The test results of the design tool against the reference tool shown that the level of accuracy of the design tool is relatively high.
Analisis Laju Dosis Radiasi Neutron Pada Pekerja Radiasi Menggunakan Surveymeter di Instalasi Radioterapi Ida Bagus Putu Priastana Bawa; Ni Nyoman Ratini; Wayan Balik Sudarsana; Gusti Ngurah Sutapa; I Made Satriya Wibawa; I Gde Antha Kasmawan; Rozi Irhas
Kappa Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Kappa Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v8i3.27296

Abstract

The research was carried out at the Radiotherapy Installation at Hospital Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Work with the aim of knowing the value of the neutron radiation dose rate at the maximum point after the irradiation is carried out and knowing the value of the neutron radiation dose rate to radiation workers based on the Dose Limit Value permitted by BAPETEN. The research was carried out by measuring the neutron radiation dose rate using a neutron surveymeter at 7 different points with a photon beam of 10 MV energy. At point A, the average value of the neutron radiation dose rate at the maximum point was 6618.87 ± 959.50 µSv/h, at point B it was 1586.99 ± 113.95 µSv/h, at point C it was 1599.90 ± 210.98 µSv/h, at point D it is 1236.83±113.94 µSv/h, at point E it is 297.48±41.79 µSv/h, at point F it is 23.69±3.14 µSv/h h and at point G of 0.54 ± 0.44 µSv/h. Then the value of the equivalent dose rate of neutron radiation at each point is obtained, namely, at point A it is 1.8 µSv/h, at point B 3.2 µSv/h, at point C 3.5 µSv/h, at point D 2 .3 µSv/h, at point E 2.3 µSv/h, at point F 2 µSv/h and at point G 1.9 µSv/h, then the equivalent dose rate value is compared with 1/2 NBD of radiation workers of 5 µSv /h, then the equivalent dose rate value is still below 1/2 of the NBD of radiation workers and the SPO that applies at the Radiotherapy Installation at Hospital Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah is indeed safe for radiation workers.
Distribution of Radiation Doses Received by Organs at Risk in Cervical Cancer Using Intracavitary Brachytherapy Technique I Made Raditya Anandika Putra; Gusti Ngurah Sutapa; I Gde Antha Kasmawan; Ni Nyoman Ratini; I Made Satriya Wibawa; I Ketut Putra
Kappa Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Kappa Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v9i2.29017

Abstract

A study entitled Distribution of Radiation Doses Received by Organs at Risk in Cervical Cancer Using Intracavitary Brachytherapy Technique has been conducted. The study was conducted at the Radiotherapy Sub-Installation of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital with the aim of determining the distribution of doses received by High Risk Clinical Target Volume (D2cc) and Organs at Risk (D90). Determining the distribution of doses received by High Risk Clinical Target Volume (D2cc) and Organs at Risk (D90) in cervical cancer patients is still within the recommended limits in ICRU Report 89. This study used ionizing radiation by inserting radioactive cobalt-60 using internal radiotherapy techniques, namely intracavitary brachytherapy. Before the irradiation process is carried out, there is a planning stage or Treatment Planning System (TPS). The reference for this research standard is for HRCTV of 95% -107% and for OAR bladder ≤80% rectum ≤75%. The average percentage of dose distribution received by HRCTV was 104.2% which is equivalent to 7.2 Gy which is still within the range of 95%- 107%, in the bladder it was 69.4% which is equivalent to 5.Gy which is still below the value ≤80%, and in the rectum it was 57% which is equivalent to 4.1 Gy which is still below the value ≤75%. The dose distribution value in HRCTV and OAR was still within the tolerance limit listed in the recommended value in GEC-ESTRO-ABS, and ICRU Report 89.