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All Journal Journal of Tropical Soils Cannarium (Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian) Techno: Jurnal Penelitian Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) Kultivasi PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pertanian Khairun (JPK) Society Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hutan
Ishak, Lily
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos dari Limbah Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Fitu Ternate Fatmawati, Mila; Ishak, Lily
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hutan Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hutan Vol 1 No 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/kehutanan.v1i2.125

Abstract

Permasalahan sampah saat ini semakin mengkhawatirkan. Produksi sampah warga kota Ternate dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat. Kelurahan Fitu, Ternate Selatan dengan potensi sumber daya alam khususnya pertanian menjadi daya tarik ekonomi untuk menambah penghasilan masyarakat. Selama ini, masyarakat belum terbiasa memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga maupun potensi sumber daya sekitar untuk menghasilkan produk yang lebih bernilai ekonomis. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) adalah untuk memberikan wawasan dalam menemukan ide kreatif dalam mengolah limbah rumah tangga khususnya menjadi pupuk kompos. Metode pengomposan akan menghilangkan anggapan bahwa selama ini pembuatan kompos membutuhkan tempat yang luas, berat dilakukan oleh ibu rumah tangga, dan harus kotor. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, sosialisasi, demonstrasi, monitoring dan evaluasi. Limbah rumah tangga yang dianggap tidak beguna dapat memiliki nilai ekonomis dan bermanfaat menjadi pupuk kompos, minimal dimanfaatkan pada lingkungan rumah tangga sehingga menghasilkan tanaman yang sehat dan dapat menambah penghasilan rumah tangga. Pembuatan pupuk kompos secara mandiri oleh masyarakat selayaknya menjadi solusi atas sampah atau limbah organik yang semakin meningkat. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini menujukkan bahwa masyarakat kelurahan Fitu mampu membedakan jenis limbah organic dan non organic serta dapat membuat pupuk kompos secara sederhana. Keywords: limbah organik, pupuk kompos, sampah
Assessing the Level of Soil Development as a Strategy for Land Management a Case Study in West Halmahera Regency of Indonesia Ladjinga, Erwin; Sofyan, Adnan; Ishak, Lily; Hartati, Tri Mulya; Aji, Krishna; Robo, Sarif
TECHNO: JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 13, No 2 (2024): TECHNO JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/tjp.v13i2.7973

Abstract

Signs of soil that has undergone advanced development include clearer horizons, higher fine fraction and lower coarse fraction, brighter soil color, higher levels of free Al and Fe. Soil aggregation is increasing, to a certain extent organic matter and nutrient levels are increasing as well as CaCO levels, and soluble salts. Soil development is characterized by the occurrence of horizon differentiation as a representative of the process of change in the earth's skin both physically, chemically and biologically by reactions in the soil profile there is an addition of organic and mineral materials in the form of solid, liquid or gaseous materials, the disappearance of materials above the soil, the transfer of materials from one part to another in the soil body, the transfer of the form of mineral compounds and organic matter in the soil body This research was carried out in the village of Bobaneigo Madihutu, South Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency from June to July 2023. The method used in data collection is a free survey method, which is an observation made directly in the field by determining the research location based on land use maps, and administrative maps. The variables observed were C-Organic, N-Total, C/N Ratio, CEC, KB which are soil chemical properties. The results showed that the study of the level of soil development in several types of land use has not experienced weathering or advanced development due to the low content of nutrients.
PENERAPAN VERTIKULTUR UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEBERLANJUTAN LINGKUNGAN Adriani, Adriani; Suleyman, Suleyman; Ishak, Lily; Sidayat, Mardiyani; Nurjannah, Siti
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 6 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i6.40276

Abstract

Vertikultur merupakan salah satu metode inovatif yang memungkinkan budidaya tanaman dilakukan secara vertikal sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan ruang pada lahan terbatas. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan konsep vertikultur sebagai suatu sistem budidaya untuk mendukung pelestarian lingkungan serta memperkenalkan konsep ketahanan pangan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada lahan sempit dan terbatas dengan metode yang digunakan berupa sosialisasi dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memberikan gambaran bahwa penggunaan vertikultur sebagai konsep budidaya tanaman secara vertikal dapat dijadikan alternatif solusi untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan lahan terbatas, dapat dimodifikasi sesuai kebutuhan dan kondisi serta dapat diimplementasikan secara luas sehingga dapat berkontribusi positif terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan dan ketahanan pangan.
Community Development for Disaster Response in Volcanic Landscapes Based on Participatory Approach in Rua Village, Ternate City Aji, Krishna; Tangge, Nurul Ainun; Ishak, Lily; Ladjinga, Erwin; Hartati, Tri Mulya; Robo, Sarif
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 11 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i11.10301

Abstract

Landslides and flash floods are common natural disasters in volcanic landscapes. The repercussions of these events are substantial. A dearth of understanding, preparedness, and awareness of disaster risks can result in casualties, significant material losses, and impediments to the post-disaster recovery process. Disaster mitigation has been demonstrated to be an effective solution for managing post-disaster activities. The objective of this service activity is to elucidate the significance of participatory-based disaster mitigation in establishing a community that is responsive to disasters. The activity was carried out in Rua Village, Ternate Island District, Ternate City. The community service method employed is characterized by a socialization approach, encompassing mentoring, monitoring, and evaluation. Activities are carried out directly in the community in Rua Village. The findings of the initiative have contributed to an enhanced understanding of disaster mitigation strategies, particularly within the context of volcanic landscapes, in regions susceptible to such events. Additionally, the team emphasized the importance of implementing initiatives such as afforestation, erecting disaster-response shelters, and strengthening community resilience. Furthermore, additional coordination is necessary between the community and the local government to effectively manage disaster-prone areas. These regions must be identified as priorities so that the local government can implement initiatives aimed at cultivating disaster-resilient communities.
Soil deterioration assessment as an indicator of land degradation in dry land ecosystems based on a multi-criteria approach, North Halmahera, Indonesia Sofyan, Adnan; Hartati, Tri Mulya; Ishak, Lily; Aji, Krishna; Hartono, Gunawan; Tangge, Nurul Ainun; Achmad, Fitriani H.
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2026.131.9607

Abstract

Land degradation is one of the biggest challenges to agricultural sustainability in tropical regions, mainly due to the pressures of land intensification, climate change, and unsustainable soil management practices. Soil deterioration can occur in physical, chemical, and biological aspects, thereby reducing the soil's capacity to support agricultural productivity. This study aimed to evaluate the status of soil deterioration through a multi-parameter approach in the dryland ecosystem of North Halmahera, Indonesia. The parameters analyzed include solum thickness, surface stoniness, fraction composition, bulk density, porosity, water permeability, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), redox potential, and microbial population. The results showed that all points experienced degradation, with four points (T1, T2, T4, T5) classified as moderately deteriorated and the other four points (T3, T6, T7, T8) classified as severely deteriorated. The main factor of deterioration was very high salinity (29-50 mS/cm), far exceeding the critical threshold, which caused osmotic stress and ion toxicity to plants, low redox (100 mV), high bulk density (1.83-1.99 g/cm³), extreme porosity (>70%), and low microbial population (<10² CFU/g) at several points. However, the soil pH is relatively neutral (6.8-7.0), so it is not a limiting factor. The results of this study are used as reference material for sustainable land management to achieve the sustainable development goals.
Studi Kelayakan Lingkungan Hutan Pendidikan Untuk Tujuan Ekowisata Alam KPH Unit XIII Halmahera Selatan Sutari, Sutari; Ishak, Lily; Sofyan, Adnan; Hadun, Ramli; Kurniawan, Andy; Ryadin, Aisjah Rachmawaty
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 4, No 2: (Desember 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v4i2.10976

Abstract

The Educational Forest in the Forest Management Area (KPH) Unit XIII, located in South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, has the potential to be developed as a natural ecotourism area. One of the main functions of natural ecotourism is to preserve biodiversity and natural ecosystems in an area. However, available data on the potential of the educational forest environment for this purpose is still limited. Hence, this study was conducted with the aims of: 1) identifying the potential of an Educational Forest area; 2) analysing the level of suitability of the ecosystem within an Educational Forest; and 3) assessing the feasibility of an Educational Forest as a natural ecotourism destination. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of the educational forest to be managed as a natural ecotourism destination. This research employs field observation and document analysis methods. Field observations were conducted within a sampling area of 2,500 m2 in each plot to collect data on the potency of the educational forest. This included assessing the types, thickness, and density of vegetation, as well as identifying the types of fauna present. Additionally, the components that contribute to the area's appeal, as well as the accessibility and accommodation options, were evaluated across five plots in the forest area. The potential data obtained were used to analyze the level of suitability and feasibility of this educational forest area as a natural ecotourism site. The document analysis included a review of various relevant literature to this research. The results of the study showed that the potential of the educational forest in the KPH Unit XIII includes the biotic potential comprising forest stand types such as Matoa trees, white Meranti (Shorea), banyan, Bugis wood, ironwood, galip nut, Calophyllum, and agarwood. In addition, the forest is home to a diverse range of fauna, including various species of birds, insects, reptiles, and several types of aquatic biota found in the rivers. Further, the educational forest area also possesses abiotic components including soil, water, sunlight, and a tropical climate. Another potential includes the beautiful natural scenery. Almost all types of vegetation were found in the five plots, with an even vegetation thickness of 50 m in each plot. The results of calculations on stand density showed that the highest density index value was found in plot V, namely 0.0076, with a total of 19 trees consisting of five types of trees. Plot III was in second place with a density index value of 0.0072 with a total of 18 trees consisting of five types of trees. Then followed by plot IV with a total density index value of 0.0064 with a total of 16 trees consisting of four types of trees. The lowest total density index value was found in Plot II at 0.0048 with a total of 12 trees consisting of four tree species. Meanwhile, the results of fauna potential observations found that almost all types of fauna are spread across all plots in the educational forest area. The suitability analysis results for the educational forest ecosystem indicated that the forest was classified as an S3 category or conditionally suitable for nature ecotourism, with an ecosystem suitability index value of 47.7%. The suitability level of this forest ecosystem was quite low due tolimiting factors, such as low stand density (0.1432 ind/m2). The low vegetation density was caused by high levels of illegal logging activity. To enhance vegetation density, a rehabilitation program is needed to replant the vegetation of the same types found in the forest area. The feasibility analysis results of the educational forest ecosystem as a natural ecotourism area showed that the Educational Forest Area had a feasibility level of 75.84% (S2). This suggests that the area is suitable for development as a natural ecotourism destination. This high level of suitability is supported by elements of attractiveness, accessibility, and adequate supporting infrastructures. One of the factors inhibiting the level of feasibility of the Educational Forest is the inadequate availability of accommodation. To support the development of the Educational Forest Environment as a natural ecotourism destination, it is necessary to develop decent accommodation facilities, such as rest areas, public toilets, security posts, hiking and camping facilities as well as information boards.
Co-Authors abdul wahab hasyim, abdul wahab Achmad, Fitriani H. Adnan Sofyan ADRIANI ADRIANI Aji, Krishna amiruddin teapon Andy Kurniawan, Andy Ashwath, Nanjappa Brown, Philip Hugh Chumidach Roini Erwin Erwin Fataha, Farid Fatmawati, Mila Gunawan Hartono Haji, Sulfi Abdul idris abd. rachman Kamaluddin, Abdul Kadir Ladjinga, Erwin Mardiyani Sidayat NANJAPPA ASHWATH Nurmayulis Philip Hugh Brown Ramli Hadun Reginawanti Hindersah Ryadin, Aisjah Rachmawaty Sarif Robo Siti Nurjannah Suleyman, Suleyman Sutari Sutari Tangge, Nurul Ainun Tri Mulya Hartati