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Formulate and Apply Plant Growth Promotion Rhizobacteria (PGPR) as Biofertilizer and Bioprotectant on Shallot Plantations Rosmini Rosmini; Nur Hayati; Sri Anjar Lasmini; Hasriyanty Hasriyanty; Irwan Lakani; Burhanuddin Haji Nasir
Journal of Community Practice and Social Welfare Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Community Practice and Social Welfare
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ma Chung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33479/jacips.2022.2.2.1-10

Abstract

UPT Bulupountu Jaya is the one of many shallots or red onions and other vegetables production center in Sigi Regency. The farmers rely heavily on pesticide and chemical fertilizer in their business. Even, the residual pesticide on the plant is beyond permitted standard. The main factor is the lack of awareness and skills of the farmers towards environment-based cultivations and pest control. Our community service with regional featured product schematics, aim to spread the information about the technology of formulation and application of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) as biofertilizer and bioprotectant on red onion plantations. The methods that were going to be implemented, there are training, demonstration plot of technology application, and assistances. The result of our community service, shows that participants are really into this daily program in the moment, shown by the activeness of participants at various stages of activity. This program of our community service increases the farmers skill points to create own PGPR. For the clearest, about 70% participants increased their knowledge and skill to create PGPR and about 60% participants have had interest to develop and apply PGPR as biofertilizer. As doing so, we expect independent of the farmers from being rely on chemical inputs on red onion plantations.
Community Assistance in Preparing Local Resources-Based Organic Agricultural Production Facilities Dance Tangkesalu; Moh. Hibban Toana; Flora Pasaru; Burhanuddin Haji Nasir; Mohammad Yunus
Journal of Community Practice and Social Welfare Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Community Practice and Social Welfare
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ma Chung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33479/jacips.2022.2.2.11-22

Abstract

The decreased soil carrying capacity is due to reduced soil organic matter content, caused by disproportionally larger use of inorganic fertilizers and synthetic chemical pesticides in farming activities than organic fertilizers and environmentally friendly weeds, disease, and insect pests control materials. Reducing the use of inorganic fertilizers and synthetic chemical pesticides could be done by using production facilities of organic agriculture in the form of organic fertilizers and synthetic non-chemical pesticides on a larger scale, which base materials are available in nature. The problem faced by farmers in using these inputs is the lack of awareness and skills in producing organic inputs. This community service program with competitive schematics aims to assist the community in preparing local resource-based organic production inputs in Uwe Nuni Village, Palolo District. Specifically, to increase the awareness and skills of farmers in producing organic inputs based on local resources. The method used for counselling and training is Focus Group Discussion (FGD) approach, as well as practice and demonstration plots, which also provide technical guidance on making compost and botanical pesticides, and organic-based plant cultivation techniques. The results of the community service program show that the implementation of counselling and training increases the community’s awareness, skills, and attitudes by 38%, 56% and 54%, respectively. The compost made during the technology training was made from cow and goat manure, while the botanical insecticides were made from quickstick (Gliricidia sepium) plant leaves, papaya leaves, and soursop leaves. These plants are potential resources in Uwe Nuni Village, Palolo District.
Technology dissemination of Beauveria bassiana bioinsecticide and Trichoderma biofungicide for controlling pests and diseases on shallots Mohammad Yunus; Burhanuddin Haji Nasir; Nur Edy; Moh. Hibban Toana; Usman Made; Asgar Taiyeb
Community Empowerment Vol 7 No 10 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.7567

Abstract

Pest and disease attacks are one of the obstacles in increasing shallot production in the Palu Valley, Central Sulawesi. Farmers still rely on the use of synthetic pesticides to control pests and diseases, which results in a high demand for insecticides and fungicides. This community service aims to disseminate pest control technology with the bioinsecticide Beauveria bassiana and disease control with the biofungicide Trichoderma, as well as train farmers to develop and apply it on their farms to solved the problems. The methods applied are training, technology application demonstration plots, coaching, and mentoring. The results of the activity showed that the participants were able to make and develop the bioinsecticide Beauveria bassiana and the biofungicide Trichoderma well. The application of bioinsecticides and biofungicides on demonstration plots reduced the intensity of onion caterpillar attacks and stem rot disease of shallots. With these results, farmers are expected to be able to develop and apply them in their farms.
EKSTRAK TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA BOTANI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN ULAT GRAYAK JAGUNG SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA J. E. SMITH Burhanuddin Haji Nasir; Nur Khasanah; Idham Idham; Mohammad Yunus; Moh. Hibban Toana; Usman Made
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 5 (2022): PERAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DAN DUNIA USAHA DALAM AKSELERASI PEMULIHAN DAMPAK PANDEMI
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v5i0.1522

Abstract

Maize is an important commodity after rice that gets priority in increasing food security in Indonesia. The emergence of Invasive Spodoptera frugiperda pests in Indonesia is a threat to the sustainability of maize production in Central Sulawesi. The use of synthetic insecticides to control these pests has various negative impacts. To reduce the negative impact, botanical insecticides can be used. The problem in the use of botanical insecticides is that farmers do not know the effective plant extract control S. Fugiperda. The community service program aims to accompany farmers to develop the extract of Calotropic gigantea, Vitex negundo, and Ageratum conyzoides. Implementation method with the participatory action program approach with stages: counseling and training, technology design, extract application demonstration, observation of S. frugiperda attack intensity, and community assistance. The results show that farmers can make and apply plant extracts C. gigantea, V. negundo and A. conyzoides. The three types of plant extracts can suppress the intensity of S. frugiperda attacks. Extract C. gigantea suppresses S. fugiperda attacks (6.71% to 4.04% on 35 HST, and 3.35% to 1.7% on 42 HST), Extract V. negundo (6.71% to 4, 62% and 3.35% to 2.43%) and extract A. conyzoides (6.71% to 4.99% and 3.35% to 2.43%). Thus, the three types of plant extracts have the potential as effective botanical pesticides to control S. frugiperda
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PENGRAJIN KURSI BAMBU MELALUI PENGUATAN KWALITAS BAHAN BAKU DAN DESAIN DI DESA WOMBO INDUK Syahruddin hattab; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Sambulu Gana : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/sambulu_gana.v1i3.2875

Abstract

Kerajinan kursi bambu merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha yang banyak dikembangkan oleh kelompok masyarakat yang mempunyai kerampilan. Usaha kerajinan kursi bambu bahan yang dikembangkan di desa Wombo induk bahan baku utanya adalah bambu. Potensi bambu yang ada di desa Wombo Induk cukup banyak hanyasudah sukupjauh olehnya perlu pembudidyaan dilokasi yang lebih dekat. Usaha kursi bambu dikembangkan melalui kerajinan Mustika bambu baru mengembangkan usahanya pasca gempa, olehnya itu melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) melibatkan sebagai mitra agar lebih berkembang dan berkelanjutan. Melalui Program PKM ini lebih menitik beratkan pada peningkatan kualitas melalui bahan baku dan desai produk kursi bambuh. Salah kelebihan kerajinan bambu ini adalah mengintegrasikan limbah tempurung dalam pembuatan meja untuk meningkatkan kualitas bahan baku bambu maka dilakukan pengeringan dan pengawetan yang lebih berkualitas dan lebih efektif, murah dan mudah dilaksanakan. Olehnya itu pengawetan bahan baku bambu untuk menhasilkan produk kursi bambu yang berkualitas
Memantapkan Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Usaha Integrasi Tanaman dan Ternak Sulaeman Sulaeman; Flora Pasaru; Abdul Wahid; Najamudin Najamudin; Burhanuddin Haji Nasir; Idham Idham
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v8i1.197

Abstract

Kelompok tani ternak “Mantilayo Jaya” sebagai mitra program pengabdian kepada masyarakat beranggotakan 20 orang umumnya adalah petani yang memiliki ternak. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah kegiatan usaha tani sangat bergantung pada alam, yakni bila musim hujan turun petani melaksanakan usahatani sedangkan bila musim hujan sudah berakhir petani melaksanakan kegiatan berkebun serta beternak sapi dan kambing. Hal tersebut karena lahan usaha tani belum memiliki jaringan irigasi. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut adalah dengan perbaikan teknik budidaya tanaman dan perbaikan kualitas pakan hijauan untuk ternak sapi dan kambing. Program Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk mendampingi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan memanfaatkan sumber daya lahan secara optimal melalui usaha integrasi tanaman dan ternak. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pelatihan, demplot percontohan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah pertanian dan peternakan menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Pasca-kegiatan, masyarakat telah memanfaatkan limbah pertanian dan limbah peternakan menjadi kompos. Demikian juga peserta telah memiliki lahan percontohan budidaya rumput hijauan Panicum sarmentosum yang dapat menjadi sumber bibit / stek untuk pengembangan hijauan tersebut. Dengan demikian diharapkan produktivitas usaha tani dan ternak dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. The livestock farmer group "Mantilayo Jaya" as a community service program partner is generally a farmer who owns livestock. The problem faced is that farming activities are very dependent on nature, that is, when the rainy season falls, farmers do farming, while when the rainy season is over, farmers carry out gardening and animal husbandry activities. The solution that can be done to overcome this problem is to improve crop cultivation techniques and improve the quality of forage for livestock. The community service program aims to assist the community in increasing their knowledge and skills in optimal utilization of land resources through the integration of crops and livestock. The methods applied are training, pilot demonstration plots, and assistance to the community. The results obtained are increasing the knowledge and skills of the community in utilizing agricultural and livestock waste into products that have economic value. After the activity, the community has used agricultural and livestock waste to make compost. Likewise, the participants already have a Panicum sarmentosum grass cultivation demonstration plot which can be a source of seeds for forage development. It is expected that the productivity of livestock and animal husbandry businesses can improve the community's economy.
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI BIOCHAR DAN BIOURIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN MARGINAL DI KABUPATEN SIGI Sri Anjar Lasmini; Nur Hayati; Dance Tangkesalu; Moh. Hibban Toana; Burhanuddin Haji Nasir; Asgar Taiyeb
Jurnal Sinergitas PKM & CSR Vol 7, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/jspc.v7i3.7777

Abstract

Kelompok tani “Sinar Bahari” di Desa Potoya Kecamatan Dolo sebagai mitra dalam Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini,  beranggotakan  20 orang umumnya adalah petani lahan kering.  Masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra  adalah kondisi fisik lahan  kering yang kurang subur sehingga produktivitas lahan sangat rendah. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengembangkan teknologi usahatani yang sesuai dengan kondisi setempat.  Teknologi yang ditawarkan adalah penggunaan biochar sebagai pembenah tanah dan penggunaan biourin sebagai pupuk organik guna mendukung peningkatan produksi pertanian. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan pentingnya penggunaan  biochar sebagai bahan pembenah tanah  terutama pada lahan marginal  dan biourin sebagai pupuk organik. Selain itu juga mendampingi kelompok tani mitra membuat dan mengaplikasikan biochar dan biourin di lahan usaha taninya. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pelatihan, demplot percontohan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat.  Hasil yang dicapai adalah masyarakat mengetahui manfaat biochar dan biourin serta trampil dalam mengembangkan dan mengaplikasikan kedua sarana produksi tersebut ke lahan usaha taninya sehingga  lahan marginal dapat difungsikan  secara optimal
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK AKAR TUBA Derris elleptica Benth TERHADAP WALANG SANGIT Leptocorisa acuta Thunberg (HEMIPTERA:ALYDIDAE) PADA TANAMAN PADI Oryza sativa L. Flora Pasaru; Burhanuddin Haji. Nasir; I Putu Suci Astawa
AGROTEKBIS : JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN (e-journal) Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Walang sangit merupakan hama potensial yang menyebabkan pertumbuhan bulir padi kurang sempurna, biji/bulir tidak terisi penuh atau hampa sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan dan kehilangan hasil produksi mencapai 15%-50%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak akar tuba (Derris elliptica) terhadap mortalitas, intensitas serangan walang sangit serta hasil produksi tanaman padi. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada persawahan milik petani di Desa Tindaki, Kecamatan Parigi Selatan, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Sulawesi Tengah pada bulan November 2020 sampai bulan Maret 2021. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK), yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak akar tuba yaitu P0 = 0%, P1= 2%, P2= 4%, P3= 6%, P4= 8%, dan P5= 10%, yang masing-masing diulang sebanyak 4 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak akar tuba efektif terhadap mortalitas dan penekanan terhadap intensitas serangan walang sangit serta meningkatkan produksi tanaman padi. Pada perlakuan 8% (P4) dapat menyebabkan mortalitas yaitu sebesar 91, 61% dan dapat menekan intensitas serangan dengan rata-rata 11,63%, serta dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi tanaman padi dengan rata-rata produksi yaitu 7 ton/ha dengan selisih rata-rata setiap perlakuan 0,2 ton/ha.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PENGUNJUNG BUNGA PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) DI KOTA PALU KECAMATAN MANTIKULORE Riwan Budi Santoso; Abdul Wahid; Burhanuddin Haji Nasir
AGROTEKBIS : JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN (e-journal) Vol 11 No 5 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/agrotekbis.v11i5.1890

Abstract

Cabai merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang banyak dibutuhkan konsumen di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan keragaman serangga pengunjung pada cabai (Capsicum frutescens L.). Metode yang digunakan dalam pengamatan serangga ialah scan sampling. Penangkapan serangga dilakukan dengan 2 metode yaitu metode jaring ayun (sweep net method) dan metode perangkap kuning (yellow trap). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa total kelimpahan serangga pengunjung pada bunga tanaman cabai sebanyak 1.362 individu yang terdiri atas 14 genus dengan 11 famili dari 7 Ordo yaitu Hymenoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, dan Odonata. Indeks keanekaragaman (=H') tertinggi diperoleh pada pagi hari pukul 06.30-09.30 Wita (H’= 2,01) dan terendah pada siang hari pukul 10.30-13.30 Wita (H’= 1,72), dikategorikan sedang/medium karena memiliki nilai indeks 1<H’<3 dengan nilai 1,62-2,05. Indeks dominansi (=C) serangga pengunjung bunga cabai dikategorikan rendah (C = 0,177-0,247), yaitu indeks dominansi mendekati 0 (0-0,5) berarti tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi.
Application of zero waste farming system technology for the empowerment of farmers and breeders in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Hasriyanty Hasriyanty; Burhanuddin Haji Nasir; Sulaeman Sulaeman; Sri Anjar Lasmini
Community Empowerment Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.10445

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic affects all sectors, including agriculture. Challenges faced by the "Belo Singgani" Livestock Farmer Group include a lack of skills in enhancing agricultural productivity at a macro level, resulting in low marketability of agricultural products, and insufficient community engagement and awareness regarding agricultural maintenance and utilization. To address these issues, implementing zero waste farming system technology, specifically integrated farming techniques, is proposed as a solution. The Community-based Empowerment Program (PBM) aims to support the community in implementing a zero waste farming system for economic empowerment post-Covid-19. Methods employed include training, demonstration plots, and community assistance. Results from the community service initiative indicate an 80% increase in participants' knowledge about zero-waste farming systems and 60% of participants successfully utilizing waste to produce organic fertilizer. This is evidenced by the production and utilization of organic fertilizer, contributing to the development of a sustainable zero waste farming system.