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Journal : semarang law review

PERAN ADVOKAT DALAM MENJAMIN DUE PROCESS OF LAW PADA PERKARA PENIPUAN EKONOMI (Pasal 379a KUHP): REFLEKSI ATAS SINERGI DAN INTEGRITAS CATUR WANGSA PENEGAK HUKUM Hani Irhamdessetya; Arista Candra Irawati; Hendra Wijaya; Ahmad Isman Affandi; Purwati
Semarang Law Review (SLR) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/slr.v6i2.12734

Abstract

Law enforcement in economic fraud cases is becoming increasingly complex, requiring guarantees  of due process of law as the foundation of justice. Lawyers play a central role, not only as client advocates, but also as guardians of the legal process to ensure it  remains in line with principles of the rule of law. This study uses the case study of Decision Number 138/Pid.B/2025/PN Smg to evaluate the synergy and integrity of the four pillars of law enforcement (judges, prosecutors, police, and lawyers). Thus, the role of synergy among the four branches as a determining factor in the implementation of due process of law in economic fraud cases, an area that often focuses only on the roles of each instituition separately. Using normative and empirical legal methods, reinforced by the theoretical framework of the rule of law and the principle of fair trial, the results of the analysis show the significant role of lawyers in safeguarding the rights of defedents. Howefer, fundamental weaknesses were found in the coordination between law enforcement agencies and unequal perceptions of the independence of advocates. This study concludes that the suboptimal synergy of Catur Wangsa is the main obstacle to the substantive realization of due process of law. Therefore, practical recommendations are formulated to build a more integrated coordination mechanism to strengthen the integrity of the criminal justice system.   Abstrak Penegakan hukum dalam perkara penipuan ekonomi semakin kompleks, menuntut jaminan atas prinsip due process of law sebagai fondasi keadilan. Advokat memagang peran sentral, tidak hanya sebagai pendamping klien, tetapi juga sebagai pengawal proses hukum agar tetap sejalan denga prinsip-prinsip negara hukum (rule of law). Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus Putusan Nomor 138/Pid.B/2025/PN Smg untuk mengevaluasi sinergi dan integritas Catur Wangsa penegak hukum (hakim, jaksa, polisi, dan advokat). Maka, peran aspek sinergi Catur Wangsa sebagai faktor determinan dalam implementasi due process of law pada perkara penipuan ekonomi, sebuah area yang seringkali hanya berfokus pada peran masing-masing institusi secara terpisah. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dan empiris, serta diperkuat oleh kerangka teoritis rule of law dan asas fair trial, hasil analisis menunjukkan peran signifikan advokat dalam mengawal hak-hak terdakwa. Namun, ditemukan kelemahan fundamental dalam koordinasi antar penegak hukum dan persepsi yang belum setara terhadap independensi advokat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sinergi Catur Wangsa yang belum optimal menjadi penghambat utama terwujudnya due process of law secara substantif. Oleh karena itu, dirumuskan rekomendasi praktis untuk membangun mekanisme koordinasi yang lebih terintegrasi guna memperkuat integritas sistem peradilan pidana.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz ABDUL ROHMAN Ade Pratama Agustin, Dina Twenty Ahmad Isman Affandi Andini Putri, Andini Andreanto, Aloysius Aniatul Khusna Anis Mashdurohatun Mashdurohatun Ari Andayani Ari Siswanti Arlina Azzahra Arviani, Efka Bagas Hermanu Adi Utomo Bayu Kisworo Da Silva, Eugenia Brandao Devi, Salsabela Oktaviona Dewi Purwanti Dina Twenty Agustin Drajad Candra Putra Edison Sianturi, Albert Richad Erieyanto, Ruddy Fahrisky, Zidant Firdausi, Zhyka Sofhia Fitria Annisa Gulo, Afriani Hana Nur Hanifah Hana NurHanifah Hani Irhamdessetya Hartanto, Wisnu Heru Hendra Wijaya Hendra Wijaya Imam Toyib Abdulah Indra Prasetya Indra Yuliawan Irwanto Irwanto Jastis Gaho Khalali, Muhammad Khifni Kafa Rufaida Maria Anastasia Nangkur Maulana, Tegar Wahyu Muhamad Irfan Seloaji Muhammad Latif Mulyandono, Tri Andi Noris Sugiarto Octavia, Octavia Paradongan, Sabam Tua Partono Prabowo, Bagus Zaidan Cahyo Pratama, Faiz Afri Purwati Purwati Purwati Putri Diana Rahayu, Agil Faradina Retno Mawarini Sukmariningsih Ristiadi, Endri Rochmawati, Nur Intan RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari S. Said Salsabela Oktaviona Devi Salsabiela D. Suyudi Saputra, Diva Herdian Sarsintorini Putra Satria, Adhi Putra Silfiya Dewi Febriyanti Soimah, Rodhiyatun Sugiarto, Noris Susilo, Adhi Budi Sutedjo, Marius Yosep Sutrisno, Jemy Rengge T Simanjuntak, Dertina Basar Tariska Dewi Kundari Ulfa, Qoidatul Maulida Usman, Yerniah Iswanti Veronika, Irma Roito Wahyu Hidayati Dwi Palupi Wahyu Kristiningrum Wardana, Novan Kusuma Waruwu, Charidion Waryadi, Winarto Yuliana Dewi Purnama Sari Yuliawan, Indra Zhyka Sofhia Firdausi