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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR KELUARGA DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN PADA KLIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI POLIKLINIK RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. DR. HB. SA’ANIN PADANG Yudistira Afconneri; Khatijah Lim; Ira Erwina
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Mei 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.403 KB) | DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v10i1.29

Abstract

The national prevalence of severe mental disorders in Indonesia is 1.7 per mile and 70% of them are schizophrenia. The inability to control symptoms can cause recurrence in schizophrenic clients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family factors with the relapse of schizophrenic clients at Prof. Dr. HB. Sa’anin Padang. This type of research was descriptive correlative with a cross sectional approach with the number of respondents 173 people schizophrenia clients and families at Prof. RS Polyclinic. HB. Sa’anin Padang. The sampling technique is convinience sampling. The study was conducted from April to June 2016. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and caregiver burden with relapse of schizophrenic clients (p <0,05). The results of this study are expected to be an input for nurses and related agencies to prevent the relapse of schizophrenia clients by providing an understanding of the importance of family support and forming a supportive group of schizophrenic client families. Keywords : Family, relapse, schizophrenia
The Effect of Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPS)Training on The Public Awareness of New Habitual Adaptations (NHA): A Pilot Research Susanti Niman; Habsyah Saparidah Agustina; Sri Wahyuni; Niken Yuniar Sari; Retty Octi Syafrini; Basmanelly Basmanelly; Ira Erwina; Komarudin Komarudin; Sukma Ayu Candra Kirana; Mad Zaini; Budi Anna Keliat; Rita Rahayu; Lahargo Kembaren
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2021.16.3.1869

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has a physical impact and on the mental health condition of the community. The existence of psychological distress due to the Covid 19 pandemic will affect the body's physiological conditions, such as reduced immune system responses and increased risk of infection, and the impact on mental health. The COVID-19 pandemic demands a change in people's behavior. Mental health and psychosocial support training is very important for the community so that the community can actively maintain mental and physical health. The research objective is to identify the effect of DKJPS training on awareness of new adaptation readiness. Method: The research was conducted through a quasi-experimental pre-post-test without control on 44 participants in the DKJPS training. Result: there is a significant difference between awareness of adaptation new habits before and after training (p-value 0.001). Conclusion: Mental health and psychosocial support training conducted in the community can increase public awareness of new adaptation habits independently.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI: PENGALAMAN MANTAN PENGGUNA NAPZA TENTANG PEMAKAIAN NAPZA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANDALAS KEL. ANDALAS KEC. PADANG TIMUR PADANG Jumilia Jumilia; Achir Yani S. Hamid; Ira Erwina
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.774 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1658

Abstract

Drug could be ruin psycal and psycologhical, drug also in close related to criminal and violence. Drug could be misused by people whose addicted. Misused of drug was out of under medic indication using, not under doctor receipes and have patology impact. This research aim to know the experience of drug addicted about drud comsumed at kelurahan andalas kecamatan andalas Padang City. This is qualitative research with fenomenology design. Participants of thise research chosen by snowball methode. 6 participant are have drug addict curriculum. This research has result 11 themes that are; first reason Initial progres fells banded to drug, type of drug wich consumed, how to got it, body response, psycologic response during consume it, behavior response during consumed, concequense reflection that happen, response of parent, encourage of decide to stop consumed it, and source of support. Researcher conclude, drug addicted able to stop consumed by own self strong motivation and supported by family support, best friends, and medical team. Support also needed to develope health of environment make a supporting group. Be expected to nurse at puskemas could empower family to create self help group.
Relationship between Job Stress and Coping Mechanism in Psychiatric Nurse in National Mental Health Hospital Dwi Happy Anggia Sari; Mustikasari .; Ira Erwina
Elevate Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Elevate, The International Journal of Nursing Education, Practice and Research
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/elevate.1.1.76-79.2018

Abstract

Background: Nursing has been considered one of the most stressfull professions. It also happens to nurses who work in the mental hospital. Coping mechanism known as a direct attempt to cope with the stress experienced. Purpose: To identify and explain the relationship between work stress coping mechanism in mental nurse. Method: using a cross sectional study design. Samples were examined as many as 92 people by means of sampling total sampling. Collecting data using instruments Psychiatric Nursing Occupational Stress Scale (PNOSS) and instruments The PsychNurse Methods of Coping Questionnaire (PNMCQ). For bivariate analysis using Independent T-test and for multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression test. Results: The results showed that nurses are female (81.5%), education level D3 (71.7%), married (65.2%), experienced moderate job stress (89.1%), the average age of 31 , 08 years, the average length of 52.95 months and work an average of 106.68 coping mechanisms. In the correlation analysis found a significant relationship between work stress coping mechanism in mental nurse (p = 0.000). Conclusion: The most dominant factor influencing stress coping mechanism is working. Recommended to the hospital to improve cooperation among nurses and other health care team, to clarify the duties of nurses and nursing care management stress to reduce job stress of nurses
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Strategi Koping Dengan Kualitas Hidup Klien Skizofrenia di Unit Pelayanan Jiwa A RSJ Prof. Dr. HB Saanin Padang 2016 Tigor Abdurrahman Thomi; Zabidah Putit; Ira Erwina
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 6 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v6i02.123

Abstract

Skizofrenia adalah jenis psikosis yang mempengaruhi setiap aspek kehidupan seseorang. Orang yang mengidap skizofrenia sering menghadapi tantangan dalam beradaptasi dengan diri mereka sendiri serta dengan lingkungan sekitar, yang pada gilirannya dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup mereka. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup individu dengan skizofrenia meliputi interaksi sosial, situasi stres, dan cara individu menghadapi tekanan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara dukungan sosial, strategi koping, dan kualitas hidup klien skizofrenia di Unit Pelayanan Jiwa A RSJ Prof. Dr. HB Saanin Padang tahun 2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 173 orang, dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang menilai tingkat dukungan sosial, strategi koping, dan kualitas hidup klien. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara tingkat dukungan sosial yang diterima dan kualitas hidup klien skizofrenia. Selain itu, strategi koping yang digunakan oleh klien skizofrenia juga berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kualitas hidup mereka. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya peran dukungan sosial dan strategi koping dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup klien skizofrenia. Implikasi klinis dari penelitian ini mendukung perlunya integrasi intervensi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan dukungan sosial dan memperkuat strategi koping dalam pengelolaan skizofrenia untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup klien.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBATPASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RSJ. PROF. DR. HB. SAANIN PADANG Ira Erwina
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.11.1.70-76.2015

Abstract

Skizofrenia adalah salah satu gangguan jiwa dengan jumlah yang terbanyak jika dibandingkan dengan gangguan jiwa lainnya. Permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini adalah tingginya angka kekambuhan pada pasien skizofrenia. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan berobat adalah efek obat yang diminum, dosis obat, lama pengobatan dan biaya pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat. Penelitian dilakukan di RSJ. Prof. Dr. Hb. Saanin Padang, denganjumlah responden sebanyak 75 orang, desain cross sectional, data diambil menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p < 0,05) antara efek samping obat dan dosis obat dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien, dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna (p > 0,05) antara lama pengobatan dan biaya pengobatan dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah dosis obat. Disarankan untuk perawat agar selalu memonitor pasien dalam minum obat dan bagi pasien agar selalu mengkomunikasi efek yang dirasakan selama mengkonsumsi obat.
Aplikasi Model Adaptasi Roy pada Klien Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan dengan Penerapan Asertiveness Training di RS Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor: Application of Roy's Adaptation Model on High-Risk Clients with Aggressive Behavior Using Assertiveness Training at RS Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor Ira Erwina
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2012): NJK Volume 8, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v8i1.34

Abstract

Violence or high risk of violence is one of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia (Kaplan & Sadock, 1997). Assertiveness training can decrease violent behavior in clients with schizophrenia (Wahyuningsih, 2009). The goal of this scientific paper is to describe the nursing care for clients with a high risk of violence by using Roy’s adaptation model. Assertiveness training is done for 23 clients along with general therapy and psychoeducational therapy in Utari and Srikandi rooms from 14 February to 15 April 2011. The result of assertiveness training is very effective for 23 clients and shows improvement in preventing violent behavior. Based on the result, it is important to recommend that assertiveness training can be made a standard therapy of nursing specialists and needs to be socialized at all health services.
Stress pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan dan Strategi Koping yang Digunakan: Stress in Nursing Students and Coping Strategies Used Yuni Aris; Rika Sarfika; Ira Erwina
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): NJK Volume 14, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v14i2.214

Abstract

The background: students in the first year lecture is the subject of that are vulnerable are subjected to stress. Response the stress not adequat and occurring in a long period of time can cause depression and even could lead to the action of suicide. Coping positive will lead to adaptation good. The purpose of this research is to find relations between the level of stress with strategy coping. Methods: sample in this research is a student nursing faculty nursing unand the first level and the level of class two english-language internasioanl (KBI), class a regular program are fulfilled, and the class regular program incongruous as much as a 122 people. Data collected with guide interview by using a questionnaire Perceived Stress Scale-14 (PSS-14) and questionnaires adolescent coping orientation for the problem of experiences ( acope). Measurements conducted simultaneously on student each class .In an analysis of data by using chi-square analysis. Results: the research results show as many as 63.7 % respectively students that experienced stress was on strategy coping that focuses on emotion , the rest of 36,3 % his use strategy coping focuses on the problem. Test results chi-square show there is meaningful relations between stress with strategy coping (Pv = 0,011 ). Conclusions: it is suggested that students capable of adapting to stresor by means of mensubstitusikannya into a challenges positive so the university students can remain productive without having to down to stress experienced.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Distress Emosional pada Caregiver Perempuan dengan Anggota Keluarga yang Mengalami Gangguan Jiwa: Factors Associated with Emotional Distress in Female Caregivers with Mentally Ill Family Members Ira Erwina; Reni Prima Gusty; Monalisa
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): NJK Volume 12, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v12i1.234

Abstract

Caring for mental patients can be done by families and health professionals. The family is the closest to patients with mental disorders, referred as caregiver. Caregiver always give support for patient care. Caring for patients with mental disorders will make caregivers vulnerable to emotional problems such as anxiety, depression and worries. The purpose of this study was to determine the emotional distress experienced by female caregiver and the characteristics and its relationship with mental patients. Design of this research is analytic survey with purposive sampling technique. The total sample of 86 respondents, data were collected using questionnaires. The results of the data obtained and tested using correlation analysis. The result is women caregivers for experiencing emotional distress is 7.73 (77.3%), and there is a relationship between the family situation (caregiver relationship and supervision) to emotional distress, and there is no relationship between the characteristics of caregivers and the characteristics of mental disorder patients with emotional distress. Advised the caregiver to seek information and to improve the ability to solve problems.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Skizofrenia di RSJ. PROF. DR. HB. SAANIN Padang: Factors Associated with Adherence to Taking Medication for Schizophrenia Patients at the RSJ. PROF. DR. HB. SAANIN Padang Ira Erwina; Dewi Eka Putri; Bunga Permata Wenny
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2015): NJK Volume 11, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v11i1.283

Abstract

Schizophrenia is one of the mental disorders with the highest number when compared with other mental disorders. The problem faced today is the high rate of relapse in patients with schizophrenia. Some of the factors that affect treatment compliance is the effect of drugs taken, drug dosage, duration of treatment and the cost of treatment. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with treatment compliance. The study was conducted in Prof.Dr.Hb.Saanin Mental Hospital Padang; the number of respondents as many as 75 people, cross-sectional design, the data collected using questionnaires. The results showed that there is a significant relationship (p <0.05) between the side effects of medication and dosage to the patient's adherence to treatment, and there was no significant relationship (p> 0.05) between duration of treatment and the cost of treatment with patient compliance with treatment. The most influential factor is the dose of the drug. It is recommended for nurses to constantly monitor the patient in taking medication and for patients to always communicate the perceived effects while taking the drug.