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COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN CONTROL OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES THROUGH EDUCATION AND CARD MONITORING AT POSBINDU Utami, Ressa Andriyani; Widagdo, Wahyu; Chairani, Reni; Solihah, Ii; Hasnani, Fenti
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i4.3124

Abstract

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and heart disease are the leading causes of death in Indonesia. Low health literacy and limited community participation in the Posbindu NCD program hinder prevention efforts. This community service activity was conducted in RW 04 Kebagusan, South Jakarta, aiming to improve residents’ knowledge and skills in controlling NCD risk factors through health education and self-monitoring training. The program included interactive health education, hands-on workshops on blood pressure and Body Mass Index measurement, and distribution of self-monitoring cards. The pretest average score of 50.67 increased to 81.33 in the posttest, with a significant rise in the “good” and “excellent” knowledge categories. The program effectively enhanced health literacy and community engagement in NCD prevention. In conclusion, participatory community-based education successfully improved awareness, self-care skills, and the community’s sense of responsibility toward sustainable health maintenance.
Analisis Hubungan Kualitas Hidup dan Resiliensi dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi Utami, Ressa Andriyani; Widagdo, Wahyu; Chairani, Reni; Solihah, Ii; Hasnani, Fenti
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.23946

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases among older adults and requires long-term treatment. However, medication adherence in the elderly remains low, increasing the risk of complications such as stroke and heart failure. Psychosocial factors such as quality of life and resilience are believed to influence adherence behavior. This study aimed to determine the relationship between quality of life and resilience with medication adherence among older adults with hypertension. This study used an analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach involving 110 older adults with hypertension in Kebagusan Urban Village. Research instruments included the WHOQOL-BREF, the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Most respondents had moderate quality of life (80%), high resilience (79.1%), and low medication adherence (92.7%). There was a significant relationship between quality of life (p = 0.025) and resilience (p = 0.046) with medication adherence. Quality of life and resilience are significantly associated with medication adherence; therefore, psychosocial factors should be considered in the management of hypertension among the elderly. Keywords: Hypertension, Medication Adherence, Quality of Life, Resilience.  ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang paling banyak dialami lansia dan membutuhkan pengobatan jangka panjang. Namun, kepatuhan pengobatan pada lansia masih rendah, sehingga meningkatkan risiko komplikasi seperti stroke dan gagal jantung. Faktor psikososial seperti kualitas hidup dan resiliensi diduga berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kepatuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas hidup dan resiliensi dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pada lansia hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 110 lansia hipertensi di Kelurahan Kebagusan. Instrumen penelitian meliputi WHOQOL-BREF, Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), dan Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Mayoritas responden memiliki kualitas hidup kategori sedang (80%), resiliensi tinggi (79,1%), dan kepatuhan pengobatan rendah (92,7%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kualitas hidup (p = 0,025) dan resiliensi (p = 0,046) dengan kepatuhan pengobatan. Kualitas hidup dan resiliensi berhubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan, sehingga faktor psikososial perlu diperhatikan dalam manajemen hipertensi lansia. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Kepatuhan Pengobatan, Kualitas Hidup, Resiliensi.