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Optimalisasi akses pelayanan kesehatan oleh kaum dhuafa dan manajemen data pada Rumah Relawan Dhuafa berbasis web di Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau Siska Mayang Sari; Herianto Herianto; Raja Fitrina Lestari
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 4 (2022): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Poverty is a social problem in society, especially in developing countries. The poor, also known as the dhu'afa in Indonesia, is a component of society that cannot be isolated and receive guaranteed protection from the state. The government carries out work programs to reduce poverty and provide services that can be reached by all levels of society. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a role in assisting the government in carrying out its programs and serving marginal groups (including the poor). The Rumah Relawan Dhuafa Foundation is an NGO in Pelalawan district, Riau with limited facilities and volunteer skills that have carried out activities to facilitate the poor in obtaining health services. This community partnership program activity aims to overcome the problems experienced by the Rumah Relawan Dhuafa. Community service programs carried out during June September 2022 in the form of 1) Designing an administrative information system for the Rumah Relawan Dhuafa, 2) Designing an application for the Rumah Relawan Dhuafa, 3) Providing counseling, training, and guidance on SOPs for service/patient admissions, and 4) Providing counseling, Training and mentoring for volunteers related to first aid handling skills. After a series of service activities were carried out, the results obtained were the formation of a home for poor volunteers, increased knowledge and skills of volunteers regarding the use of application systems, preparation of standard operating procedures for patient acceptance, and first handling of accidents, those will be used by the volunteer in RRD to facilitated the Dhuafa to receive the health care services.
POTENSI DAN KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN INSTALASI GIZI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD MENJADI PROFIT CENTER Rina Yurianti; Heryudarini Harahap; Arnawilis Arnawilis; Budi Hartono; Siska Mayang Sari
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 44, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v44i2.539

Abstract

The development of dietary catering for outpatients is an opportunity to be one of the hospital profits centers. The study objective was to analyze the potential and the feasibility of the nutrition department as a profit center. The study design was cross-sectional. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed by descriptive and correlation analysis. The respondents were 70 inpatients families, 30 management hospital staff, and 32 nutrition department staff. A feasibility analysis was performed using Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), Payback Period (PP), and BEP (Break-Even Point). The results found that there was a relationship between willingness and capacity to pay for main meals (p = 0.013), with an average price of main food Rp. 16,193 ± 9,060 for portion. Respondents from management staffs who agreed to the nutrition department to be a profit center were 90.0 percent and all nutrition staffs. The market aspect was described from the 10 highest diseases of inpatients become a potential market as follow up treatment for post hospitalized patients. The technical aspect shows that the hospital is located in a strategic area and has adequate facilities. The organizational and management aspects show the support and commitment from top management, the commitment of nutrition department staff, and eligible human resources. The economic and financial aspects were described from NPV 0, IRR initial capital. The study conclusion was the Nutrition Department of RSUD AA has the potential to develop into a profit center and is feasible to implement.Keywords: feasibility study, nutrition services, profit center ABSTRAKPengembangan katering diet kepada pasien post rawatan merupakan peluang menjadi profit center dari Instalasi Gizi RSUD AA. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis potensi dan kelayakan pengembangan Instalasi Gizi RSUD AA menjadi profit center. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data potensi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Responden adalah 70 orang keluarga pasien, 30 orang dari manajemen, dan 32 orang dari instalasi gizi RSUD AA. Analisis potensi dilakukan secara deskriptif dan uji korelasi. Analisis kelayakan dilakukan dengan Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), Payback Periode (PP) dan BPE (Break Even Point). Hasil penelitian ditemukan ada hubungan antara kemauan dan kemampuan membayar makanan utama (p=0,013), dengan rata-rata harga makanan utama Rp. 16.193 ± 9.060 per porsi. Responden dari manajemen yang menyetujui Instalasi Gizi menjadi profit center adalah 90,0 persen dan semua responden dari instalasi Instalasi Gizi menyetujui menjadi profit center. Aspek pasar dapat dilihat dari 10 penyakit terbesar pasien rawat inap di RSUD AA tahun 2019 yang menunjukkan peluang pasar karena penyakit tersebut membutuhkan diet khusus tidak hanya selama perawatan di RS tetapi juga selama perawatan di rumah. Aspek teknis menunjukkan RSUD AA berada pada lokasi yang strategis, dengan luas yang memadai, dan fasilitas yang cukup. Aspek organisasi dan manajemen menunjukkan adanya dukungan dan komitmen dari top manajemen, komitmen pegawai instalasi gizi, organisasi pengelolaan instalasi gizi sudah mendukung dan jumlah tenaga yang mencukupi. Aspek ekonomi dan keuangan ditemukan dari NPV 0, IRR modal awal. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah Instalasi Gizi RSUD Daerah Arifin Achmad mempunyai potensi dalam pengembangan menjadi profit center dan layak untuk dilaksanakan.Kata kunci: pelayanan gizi, profit center, studi kelayakan
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PRECEPTORSHIP MODEL IMPROVE COMPETENCY ACHIEVEMENT OF NURSING CLINICAL STUDENTS Siska Mayang Sari; Ennimay Ennimay; Erna Marni; Yeccy Anggreny
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 2, No 1 (2017): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.053 KB) | DOI: 10.24990/injec.v2i1.128

Abstract

Nursing clinical study as purpose to create a nurse graduate which have competency include cognitive, skills and good manner, be able to give nursing  and health services with apply the nursing principles and rules in the  health system services. The achievement of student’s competency is obtain by selection of appropriate of learning models. Preceptor ship is one of the learning model in clinical study. The research aims to analyze the implementation of preceptor ship model toward competency achievement of nursing clinical students. This first years is a observational quantitative study. Samples was taken by consecutive sampling to 38 preceptees and 38 preceptors. The data was taken by checklist instrument. The data processing used univariate and bivariate within chi-square. The results showed that 20 (52.6%) preceptors were good in preceptor ship implementations and 18 (47.6%) preceptors were less good. While that the competency of student’s achievement results showed that amount 21 (53.3%) were achieved and amount 17 (44.7%) were half achieved. Chi-square result showed that p-value 0.010 (<0.05) which means there were correlation between implementation of preceptorship model toward competency achievement of nursing clinical students. This research recommended preceptor ship model into clinical learning towards enhance the competency achievement of students.
ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA NY. A DAN NY. SJ DENGAN PENERAPAN TERAPI RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH Alfiatun Wahidah; Siska Mayang Sari
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2023.v11.i01.p06

Abstract

Lanjut usia merupakan seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 60 tahun ke atas yang diidentikkan dengan masa ketidakberdayaan dan penurunan. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang paling banyak diderita masyarakat, khususnya pada lanjut usia karena penyakit ini tidak dapat disembuhkan maka diperlukan penanganan yang serius. Selain terapi farmakologis juga perlu dilakukan terapi nonfarmakologis dalam hal ini memodifikasi gaya hidup, mengurangi asupan natrium, menurunkan stres, dan menghindari rokok. Terapi nonfarmakologis juga terdiri dari terapi komplementer seperti akupunktur, teknik relaksasi (latihan nafas dalam). Metode dalam karya ilmiah ini yakni analisis asuhan keperawatan di PSTW Khusnul Khotimah. Subjek terdiri dari 2 partisipan dengan masalah hipertensi dan intervensi yang diberikan yakni terapi relaksasi nafas dalam. Hasil implementasi terapi relaksasi nafas dalam yang dilakukan satu kali sehari selama 3 hari terbukti bahwa terjadi penurunan tekanan darah, dengan nilai rata-rata penurunan tekanan darah pada Nenek A usia 67 tahun yaitu tekanan darah sistol 8 mmHg dan diastol 8 mmHg, dan pada Nenek SJ usia 80 tahun yaitu tekanan darah sistol 8 mmHg dan diastol 5 mmHg. Penulis merekomendasikan perawat sebagai penanggung jawab wisma meneruskan implementasi terapi relaksasi nafas dalam satu kali dalam sehari dengan durasi 15 menit.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Harga Diri Pasien Kanker Yang Menjalani Menjalani Kemoterapi Silvia Ajis; Erna Marni; Siska Mayang Sari
Journal of Nursing Innovation Vol 1 No 1 (2022): NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Infermia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.124 KB)

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Sikap, tindakan dan penerimaan keluarga adalah bentuk dukungan keluarga. Anggota keluarga memandang bahwa orang yang bersifat mendukung selalu siap memberikan pertolongan dan bantuan jika diperlukan khususnya pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap harga diri pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasi pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien kanker dengan kemoterapi diruang seruni RSUD Arifin Achmad berjumlah 127 orang. Sampel berjumlah 96 orang yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner serta analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi- square. Results: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan dukungan keluarga tinggi dan memiliki harga diri tinggi sebanyak 43 responden (44,8%) dan responden dengan dukungan keluarga rendah dan memiliki harga diri rendah sebanyak 26 responden (27,1%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai Pvalue 0,000 (<0,05) yang bermakna terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan harga diri pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan harga diri pasien kanker. Disarankan kepada keluarga untuk dapat meningkatkan dukungan kepada anggota keluarga yang menjalani kemoterapi.
Analysis retention of nursing staff during the covid-19 pandemic at the Dumai City Hospital in 2022 Roziah Roziah; Dedi Afandi; Hetty Ismainar; Budi Hartono; Siska Mayang Sari
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.067 KB) | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v11i2.687

Abstract

Background: the incidence of nursing staff turnover during the Covid 19 pandemic was the highest among all staff with work agreements at the Dumai City Hospital. With the reduced number of nursing staff, the hospital is at risk of experiencing disruptions in the availability of human resources. Purpose: To eksplore the nursing staff retention program at the Dumai City Hospital. Method: This research was a phenomenological qualitative research, with a sample of 13 people. They were recruited using purposive sampling technique, and data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, FGD and document searches. Data were analyzed using the colaizzi methode which consist of nine stages. Results: It was found that staffing by the head of the room for nursing staff during the afternoon shift and night shift still needs to be improved, the orientation of new nursing staff is experiencing rapid progress with the publication of orientation guidebooks and orientation report cards, preceptorship and mentoring have taken place naturally and needs to be improved by making guidelines and SOP, nurse career paths are still focused on PK 1 nurse assessment, nursing staff rotation is carried out based on urgent needs and conditions. Conclusion: The nursing staff retention program at the Dumai City Hospital, namely staffing, orientation of nursing staff, preceptorship and mentoring, career development of nursing staff still needs to be improved and developed from aspects of planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating. So that the activities that have been taking place can be even better useful in preventing the turn over of nursing staff at the Dumai City Hospital. Key words : Retention program, nursing staff, turnover
FACTORS AFFECTING THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF PRE-SURGICAL PATIENTS IN HOSPITAL Maulidia Khairani; Siska Mayang Sari; Rani Lisa Indra
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v12i1.9618

Abstract

A surgical procedure may induce psychological reactions in patients, including pre-surgical anxiety. Pre-surgical anxiety can influence the surgical process and patients’ health status after the surgery. Mild, moderate, and severe anxiety are some of the psychological responses to surgical procedures. Patients' anxiety before surgery is affected by internal and external factors. 30 respondents had the most anxiety levels of moderate preoperative patients, with 12 respondents (40%) and 18 respondents (60%) having surgical with mild preoperative anxiety levels. There were 25 respondents with less knowledge. There were 16 respondents (64%) with mild anxiety levels and 9 (36%) with moderate anxiety levels. 55 respondents with high family support, there were 48 respondents (87.3%) with moderate anxiety levels, there were 5 respondents (7.4%) with severe anxiety levels and 2 respondents (3.6%) with mild anxiety levels. The exact cause of anxiety is unknown, but it is thought to factor in experience, knowledge, and family support or RSUD Arifin Achmad, Riau Province. The study aims to describe factors that influence anxiety in patients’ pre-operation. The research instrument was a questionnaire through validity and reliability tests. Univariate and bivariate analyses were applied. The research instrument was a questionnaire through validity and reliability tests. The research showed no significant correlations between experiences, knowledge, and family support with the patients’ anxiety (p-value0.05). It was suggested that the hospital should concern with factors correlated with pre-surgical patients' anxiety and increase the quality of nursing care.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PEKERJAAN BONGKAR MUAT PETI KEMAS DI PT PELINDO MULTI TERMINAL BRANCH DUMAI TAHUN 2023 Nurfarahul Rahman M; Arief Wahyudi; Siska Mayang Sari; Nur’aina Basir; Nurhapipa Nurhapipa
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i3.18102

Abstract

Manajemen risiko adalah aktivitas terkoordinasi yang dilakukan untuk mengarahkan dan mengelola organisasi dalam rangka menangani risiko lalu diarahkan menuju pengelolaan potensi ancaman maupun kesempatan secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk diperolehnya informasi mendalam analisis manajemen risiko keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja (K3) pada pekerjaan bongkar muat peti kemas di PT. Pelindo Multi Terminal Branch Dumai tahun 2023. Di PT. Pelindo ditemukan masih adanya pekerja yang tidak menggunakan APD lengkap dengan potensi bahaya pekerjaan dan risiko pada pekerjaan bongkar muat peti kemas di PT. Pelindo antara lain tertimpa material atau benda berat, tergelincir dan terjatuh. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analitik dengan obsevasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam kepada 4 orang informan yaitu, 1 orang Supervisor, 2 orang HSSE Officer dan 1 orang Foreman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pada penilaian dan penentuan tingkat risiko ditemukan sebanyak 39 sumber bahaya (hazard) dan menimbulkan 63 Risiko kecelakaan dalam 6 proses kerja, yang termasuk 10 risiko dengan kategori rendah (Low), 15 risiko dengan kategori sedang (Medium), 38 risiko dengan kategori tinggi (High) yaitu : kecelakaan truck, tenggelam, terjatuh dari ketinggian peti kemas, tergores sling crane, patah kaki terjatuh dari tangga/peti kemas, tangan terjepit/tergores, meninggal tertimpa peti kemas, cacat tubuh dan cedera berat. Disarankan kepada PT. Pelindo Multi Terminal Branch Dumai agar memperhatikan kegiatan di lapangan pada setiap proses bongkar muat peti kemas sehingga tidak ada terjadinya kecelakaan di lapangan pada saat bekerja.
Perbandingan Diabetes Self Management Education Metode Ceramah Menggunakan Booklet dengan Metode Group Whatsapp terhadap Self Care BehaviorPasien Diabetes Mellitus: Perbandingan Diabetes Self Management Education Metode Ceramah Menggunakan Booklet dengan Metode Group Whatsapp terhadap Self Care BehaviorPasien Diabetes Mellitus Fitri, Dwi Elka; Sari, Siska Mayang; Krianto, Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.297 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol4.Iss3.294

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that requires self-management education to prevent acute complications and reduce the risk of long-term complications. Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) can be used as an effective method in improving self-care of patient with diabetes mellitus when discharged from the hospital. In the implementation of education in patients, many methods can be done. The lecturing method is one of the most commonly used methods in conducting health education, one of which is to used a booklet. Another method can be used is to use the whatsapp group application. The purpose of this study was to find out the differences between DSME method by using booklet and social media method on care behavior of diabetes mellitus patients. The research design of this study was quantitative by using quasy-experiment approach with two groups pretest-posttest. Sample in this research are diabetes patient in the outpatient room, the collecting sample was used concecutive sampling with 30 people divided into 2 groups. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The independent t-test result were obtained p value = 0.001 is smaller than alpha value (p < 0.05) with different mean, namely -15,33. It can be concluded that diabetes self management education by using social media (whatsapp group) was more inluential in improving self care behavior than diabetes self management education by using lecturing method with booklet. From the results of this study, it is expected that hospitals can educate DM patients by following the DSME principle with the WhatsApp group method. Keys : diabetes mellitus, DSME, lecturing, Self Care Behavior, social media (WhatsApp group)
Korelasi Durasi Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Kualitas Tidur dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Anggreny, Yecy; Sari, Siska Mayang; Anisa, Nurlaila
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i1.9617

Abstract

This study aims to determine the correlation of the duration of smartphone use with sleep quality and learning achievement of Riau Banking Vocational School students. The method used is a correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The results showed that there was a relationship between the duration of smartphone use with sleep quality with a p-value of 0.002. As for the duration of smartphone use with learning achievement, there is no relationship with a p-value of 0.156. It is concluded that the duration of smartphone use is one of the factors that affect sleep quality in adolescents and for learning achievement there are other factors that affect student achievement. Keywords: Duration of smartphone use, sleep quality, learning achievement, and adolescents.