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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Musawa : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya Journal of Governance and Public Policy ARISTO Jurnal Bina Praja Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies Jurnal Politik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Politics) TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) Journal of Social Outreach Priviet Social Sciences Journal JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Transformasi Masyarakat : Jurnal Inovasi Sosial dan Pengabdian Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Journal of Rural Community Development (JRCD) Kuasa Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Muliono
Universitas Jambi
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Is Structural and Cultural Iron Cage be a Barrier? A Study on Social Movement in Indonesia Electoral Democracy Muliono
JURNAL KUASA Vol 1 No 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Political Sciences Program Study

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/kuasa.v1i2.16

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the social movements within the democratic process in Indonesia in 2024. This movement emerged as a response to injustice political policies in the context of electoral democracy that support president’ son be a vice president. His presence on the political arena is perceived by the public as a being laden with political dynasty values. Political dynasty itself is a threat for democracy. This study uses a qualitative approach, where primary data is obtained from observations and various reports revealed by various social media. This study shows that movement in various regions of Indonesia is a respond of public dissatisfaction and suspicion towards the dynastic power system. This study also reveals the dynamics of social movements in criticizing the government regime. Although this movement is massively carried out, there are very strong structural and cultural barriers, refers to Weber’s term this is alike an “iron cage”, and the social movement carried out have not yielded a significant results as needed by the public. This study concludes that social movements have their own dynamics and it is necessary to examine the structural and cultural aspects.
Analisis Dampak Konflik Lahan terhadap Masyarakat Adat Sihaporas dalam Perspektif Ekologi Politik: Studi Kasus PT Toba Pulp Lestari di Kecamatan Pematang Sidamanik Yenita Ekasanti Sidabalok; Muliono Muliono; Galank Pratama
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v4i1.6025

Abstract

Land conflict between the Sihaporas indigenous community and PT Toba Pulp Lestari (TPL) remains an ongoing agrarian issue that directly affects the community’s livelihoods. The inclusion of the company’s concession within the customary territory has changed patterns of land control and use that were previously managed collectively across generations. This situation restricts access to agricultural land and forests, reduces sources of income, and creates social tensions and confrontations. This study aims to analyze the impacts of land conflict on the Sihaporas indigenous community and to examine the conflict through a political ecology perspective with a focus on power relations among actors. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings show that the conflict affects economic, social, and cultural aspects of the community and reflects unequal power relations between indigenous peoples, corporations, and the state in controlling agrarian resources.
Collective Anger and Digital Mobilization: An Analysis of Social Movements in the Case of Mass Protests in Pati Regency, Indonesia, 2025 Muliono Muliono
SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sosmaniora.v5i2.7839

Abstract

This study aims to analyze a social movement within the cases of mass protests that occurred in Pati Regency in 2025. This movement involved various social classes actors at the local level and was organized within a short timeframe. This study employed an observational method focused on online social media and discourse analysis approach. Data were obtained through digital media platforms such as Twitter, Instagram, and mainstream media. The findings show that, first, the social movement was grounded in collective anger toward the authorities’ behavior, which was perceived as insensitive to public sentiment and aspirations. Consequently, the protest mobilized diverse segments of society. Second, digital media played a pivotal role in shaping collective behavior and mobilizing the social movement. Third, the protest movement is classified into three forms they are digital space indignation, massive logistical support provided by the local community, and direct protest actions against the Regent. These actions also involved instances of violent conflict. The collective anger in the mass protests of Pati Regency reflects an evolving public sentiment that is formed and digitally distributed. Moreover, the protest signifies mass indignation toward a political system that tends toward authoritarianism. This study contributes to the study of new social movements and offers practical insights for policymakers by providing an understanding of how the dynamics of collective emotion specifically public anger can evolve into organized social movements through digital networks.
Digital activism: A case study of viral-based policy implementation trends Muliono
Jurnal Politik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Politics) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpi.v12i1.88307

Abstract

This study aims to examine how digital activism influences government institutional behaviour, particularly regarding virality-based policies. This research focuses on analyzing three public issues: the suicide of an elementary school student, mining policies, and LPG gas regulations which only received government responses after gaining massive virality. This study employed a qualitative case study and the research focuses on selected viral policy cases that gained significant traction on digital platforms. Data were collected through digital content analysis including social media posts, online news coverage, and official government statements. The study focuses on cases occurring between 2025 and 2026. The research was conducted over a period of about two months, between January and February 2026. The findings shows that digital activism plays a substantial role in accelerating the implementation of government policies. The virality of the cases in question forced the government to implement policies promptly and effectively. Furthermore, these viral-based policies demonstrate a transformation in institutional behaviour, where digital public pressure is increasingly influencing agenda-setting and decision-making processes. The study concludes that, by the presence of digital activism, government behaviour patterns are no longer solely determined by formal and structurally designed policy mechanisms but are heavily influenced by the visibility and virality of an issue within the digital space.
Transforming Land Conflicts through a Pentahelix Governance Framework: Lessons from Jambi Province, Indonesia Muliono, Muliono; Syamsir, Syamsir; Syam, Fauzi; Darminto, Citra
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v13i2.29103

Abstract

Land conflict constitutes one of the most prevalent forms of conflict in Jambi and ranks among the most significant agrarian conflicts in Indonesia. Existing land conflict resolution approaches pay limited attention to multi-stakeholder governance. This research aims to examine the dynamics of land conflicts and to explore the application of the pentahelix governance framework in conflict transformation. This study employs a qualitative case study design. The research area is East Tanjung Jabung Regency. This is one of the representative areas of land conflict in Jambi. The research data was obtained through observation, interviews, and focus group discussions. The selection of informants was purposive, and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key patterns and relationships. The findings reveal that land conflicts possess a complex nature and exert a significant impact on nearly all aspects of the local community. This conflict is intricately linked to the dynamics of political power. In the context of conflict transformation, the pentahelix governance framework provides an effective governance mechanism for transforming land conflicts. Grounded in transformative principles, it promotes multi-stakeholder collaboration through inclusive governance. The framework facilitates collaborative engagement, reshapes stakeholder relationships, and strengthens institutional interactions in complex agrarian conflicts. This study contributes to the development of land conflict resolution strategies by demonstrating the applicability of the pentahelix model, both in Jambi and in broader contexts across Indonesia.
Strategi Personal Branding Politik Kandidat Generasi Z dalam Membangun Keterpilihan pada Pemilu Legislatif Kota Jambi Tahun 2024 Pungkas Sari Wismaningrum; Hatta Abdi Muhammad; M. Wira Anshori; Muliono Muliono
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i2.3050

Abstract

The phenomenon of Generation Z’s political electability in the 2024 Legislative Election reflects a shift in patterns of political representation at the local level. The success of Generation Z candidates in securing legislative seats in Jambi City has become a noteworthy phenomenon, particularly amid the dominance of politicians from older generations. This study aims to analyze the political personal branding strategies employed by Generation Z candidates in building their electability in the 2024 Legislative Election in Jambi City. The research adopts a qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, documentation, and literature review. The analysis is based on Peter Montoya’s Personal Branding theory, which consists of specialization, Leadership, Personality, Distinctiveness, visibility, unity, persistence, and goodwill. The findings reveal that the electability of Generation Z candidates is influenced not only by their young age or social media presence but also by their ability to establish social closeness with the community, maintain consistency in political behavior, engage in intensive interpersonal communication, and actively participate in social and community activities. Personal branding strategies that are developed consistently and sustainably have proven effective in fostering public trust and strengthening political legitimacy at the local level. The study concludes that political personal branding is one of the key factors contributing to the electability of Generation Z candidates in the 2024 Legislative Election in Jambi City.
Kepentingan Aktor Lokal dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Peningkatan Produktivitas Pertanian: Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Rantau Indah, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Anjar Dwi Arvita; Nasuhaidi Nasuhaidi; Galank Pratama; Muliono Muliono
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i2.3066

Abstract

The implementation of agricultural productivity improvement policies is an important effort to increase agricultural production and improve farmers' welfare. Policy implementation is influenced not only by program design and resource availability but also by the interests of actors involved in the implementation process. This study aims to analyze actor interests in the implementation of agricultural productivity improvement policies in Rantau Indah Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving representatives of the Food Crops and Horticulture Office, Agricultural Extension Workers, village government officials, farmer group leaders, and community leaders. The findings indicate that each actor has different interests in policy implementation, reflecting their respective institutional roles, responsibilities, and expectations. These differences influence program planning, coordination, decision-making, and policy execution. Nevertheless, effective communication, collaboration, and coordination among stakeholders contribute positively to minimizing conflicts of interest and supporting policy implementation. The active involvement of farmer groups and agricultural extension workers also strengthens the dissemination of agricultural innovations and encourages community participation in improving productivity. The study concludes that actor interests constitute an important factor influencing the implementation of agricultural productivity improvement policies in Rantau Indah Village. Therefore, strengthening stakeholder collaboration, improving institutional coordination, and ensuring transparent communication are essential to achieving sustainable agricultural development and enhancing farmers' welfare.
Balancing International Recognition and Domestic Pressure: A Two-Level Games Analysis of Indonesia's Board of Peace (BOP) Policy 2026 Moh. Arief Rakhman; Muliono; Marlita Andhika Rahman
Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/mjihi.v9i1.14524

Abstract

This article analyzes the conditions under which Indonesia's two negotiating tables became irreconcilable in the Board of Peace (BoP) episode of 2026 and what this incompatibility reveals about the structural limits of Indonesia's foreign policy under President Prabowo. Using Putnam's two-level games framework (1988), updated for the digital age by Bjola and Manor (2018), this study maps how two simultaneous win-sets the international level (L1), where BoP offered Indonesia recognition as a global peacemaker, and the domestic level (L2), where Indonesia's Muslim-majority public, mobilized by MUI fatwas and deep-rooted anti-normalization sentiment, created a win-set fundamentally incompatible with any arrangement perceived as supporting Israel were managed, negotiated, and ultimately could not be satisfied simultaneously. The article argues that Indonesia's choice to contribute troops rather than pay the USD 1 billion membership fee was a rational two-level negotiation solution to keep both win-sets viable. However, the U.S.-Israel attack on Iran on February 28, 2026 rendered both win-sets irreconcilable overnight, making suspension the only remaining rational move. The case further exposes a structural weakness: a personalized foreign policy architecture without adequate institutional vetting mechanisms, which produced contradictions between presidential and ministerial statements and accelerated the incompatibility of the two tables. This article provides the first systematic two-level games analysis of the BoP episode in Indonesian foreign policy scholarship.
Komunikasi Persuasif Kepala Desa dalam Konflik Agraria di Desa Teluk Raya Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Krismes Situmeang; Muliono Muliono; Dimasrizal Dimasrizal
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Desember: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v4i4.5729

Abstract

The agrarian conflict in Teluk Raya Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency, is a prolonged issue involving the village community and a palm oil plantation company. In resolving this conflict, the village head plays an important role as a local actor who bridges the interests of the various parties through a communication approach. This study aims to analyze the application of persuasive communication styles by the village head in efforts to resolve the agrarian conflict. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and literature study. The results show that the village head consistently applies persuasive communication by adjusting messages based on the audience's characteristics, opening space for community participation through deliberation, and gradually strengthening the community's beliefs. Additionally, the village head also manages the gradual change in the community's attitude to achieve a better agreement. This persuasive communication style successfully mitigates the escalation of conflict, builds trust among the parties involved, and creates a more conducive space for dialogue to resolve the agrarian issue.
Model Penyelesaian Konflik Hutan Adat Kemenyan melalui Skema Perhutanan Sosial antara Masyarakat Pandumaan Sipituhuta dengan PT Toba Pulp Lestari Chandry Marta Justina Sianturi; Muliono Muliono; M. Wira Anshori
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret : JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v5i1.5891

Abstract

The customary frankincense forest conflict in Pandumaan-Sipituhuta arose from overlapping claims between the customary community's management area and the PT Toba Pulp Lestari concession, reflecting the tenurial conflict problem in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the process and model for conflict resolution through the Social Forestry scheme. For the Toba Batak indigenous community, this conflict is not only related to land protection but also encompasses the recognition of customary law community rights, power relations, and the legitimacy of the customary law system in national forestry governance. When the area was included in the state concession permit, tensions arose that reflected both agrarian conflict and the unequal power relations between the customary community and the state. Using a qualitative case study approach through interviews, documentation, and source triangulation, the research results show that the resolution was achieved through community consolidation, participatory mapping, legal advocacy, multi-stakeholder dialogue, and formal recognition through Ministerial Decree No. SK.5082/MENLHK-PSKL/PKTHA/PSL.1/8/2021. The Social Forestry Scheme not only addresses land conservation but also bridges customary and state legal systems, establishing a collaborative-transformative conflict resolution model based on the recognition of customary rights.
Co-Authors Anjar Dwi Arvita Azwar, Welhendri Chandry Marta Justina Sianturi Citra Darminto Darminto, Citra Dimas Subekti Dimasrizal Dimasrizal Dina Sari Hasibuan Elkanalisa Togatorop Fauzi Syam Galank Pratama Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hatta Abdi Muhammad HURIYATUL AKMAL Ian Pasaribu Ibrar, Syamsul Krismes Situmeang M. Wira Anshori M. Yusuf Maria Goreti Silitonga Mariatul Qibtiyah Mariatul Qibtiyah Marlita Andhika Rahman Melisa Melisa Nasuhaidi, Nasuhaidi Nurmasitah, Sita Nurus Shalihin Permatasari, Yuli Prasna, Adeb Davega Pungkas Sari Wismaningrum Putra, Dinda Syufradian Putri Aniisah Rakhman, Moh. Arief Silitonga, Maria Goreti Suci Pratiwi, Cholillah Syamsir Syamsir Yenita Ekasanti Sidabalok Yunus, Yulizal Yurisman Yurisman