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All Journal JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Jurnal Akta Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Pelita Masyarakat JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Sosiety Journal Liaison Academia and Society Priviet Social Sciences Journal Nanggroe: Journal Of Scholarly Service Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service Jurnal NORMATIF Jurnal CENDIKIA ISNU ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ) Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU

Munawir, Zaini

Universitas Medan Area

Author-ID : 997115

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Sosialisasi Aspek Hukum dan Psikologi Terhadap Judi Online dan Pinjaman Online Bagi Generasi Muda di Kecamatan Sunggal Zulyadi, Rizkan; Munawir S, Zaini; Hasmayni, Babby
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 3, No 11 (2025): February
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This community service activity carried out by the young generation of Krio village, Sunggal District, North Sumatra aims to provide education on the Legal and Psychological Aspects of Online Gambling and Online Loans and the impact of online gambling and online loans on the future and mental health of the Young Generation. Providing an understanding of the importance of always being alert to the enticements and enticements of online gambling. Gambling is a criminal act that involves risking a certain amount of money where the winner will get all the money used as betting material. Gambling can harm society and damage the nation's morals. The rise of online gambling among the younger generation can be influenced by economic and environmental factors. The impact of gambling on financial management includes being wasteful, addictive, online gambling has many negative impacts. Among them are the social impact, namely lazy socializing, the material impact, namely if they lose, their money will run out, the religious impact, namely they will neglect worship because they play online gambling, as well as the achievement impact, namely their study and work achievements will decrease because they are lazy due to online gambling and online loans.

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Aspek Hukum Pidana Dalam Persaingan Usaha Pasca UU Cipta Kerja No. 6 Tahun 2023 Dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 44 Tahun 2021 Serta Perpres Nomor 100 Tahun 2024 tentang KPPU: Criminal Law Aspects in Business Competition Post Job Creation Law No. 6 of 2023 and Government Regulation Number 44 of 2021 and Presidential Regulation Number 100 of 2024 concerning KPPU Munawir Lubis, Zaini; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra; Harahap, Arifuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i1.15194

This study aims to determine the development of criminal law aspects within the framework of business competition law in Indonesia after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of the Job Creation Law into Law, Government Regulation Number 44 of 2021, and Presidential Regulation Number 100 of 2024 concerning the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). These regulatory reforms have brought significant changes to the competition law enforcement mechanism, especially in clarifying the position of criminal and administrative sanctions against business actors who engage in monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. This study examines the extent to which criminal norms in business competition law are accommodated in the latest regulations and their implications for the effectiveness of law enforcement by the KPPU. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data sources were obtained through literature studies of laws and regulations, legal literature, and relevant KPPU decisions. The analysis was carried out qualitatively to examine the appropriateness and effectiveness of the regulation and application of criminal sanctions within the framework of Indonesian business competition law. The results of the study show that although the enforcement of competition law is still dominated by administrative sanctions, strengthening the criminal aspect is needed as a form of deterrent effect and protection of a fair and healthy business climate.

Penggunaan Istilah Bahasa Inggeris dalam ITE dan Studi Hukum di SMA (Taman Madya) Perguruan Taman Siswa Singosari Cabang Medan Hardini, Sri; Munawir, Zaini; Waridah, Waridah
Journal Liaison Academia and Society Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Komunikasi dan Informasi Dosen

Tujuan pembelajaran tentang Istilah ini agar siswa dapat memahami danmenggunakannya dalam Teknologi Informasi dan Teknologi Komunikasi, jugamenjelaskan tentang manfaat dan dampaknya.Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi(bahasa Inggeris : Information and communication technology, disingkat ICT) adalah payung besar terminology yang mencakup seluruh peralatan teknis untuk memproses dan menyampaikan informasi.TIK mencakup 2 aspek yaitu teknologi informasi dan teknologi komunikasi. Teknologi informasi meliputi segala hal yang berkaitan dengan proses, penggunaan sebagai alat bantu, manipulasi, dan pengelolaan informasi.Sedangkan teknologi komunikasi adalah segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan alat bantu untuk memproses dan mentransfer data dari perangkat yang satu ke lainnya. Oleh karena itu, teknologi informasi dan teknologi komunikasi adalah dua buah konsep yang tidak terpisahkan. Jadi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mengandung pengertian yang luas yaitu segala kegiatan yang terekait dengan pemrosesan, manipulasi,pengelolaan, pemindahan informasi antar media. Istilah TIK muncul setelah adanya perpaduan antara teknologi computer (baik perangkat keras maupun perangkat lunak)dengan teknologi komunikasi pada pertengahan abad ke -20.perpaduan kedua teknologi tersebut berkembang pesat melampaui bidang teknologi lainnya. Istilah teknologi informasi (information technology)mulai popular di akhir decade 70-an.Kata kunci : istilah, teknologi, informasi,komunikasi

Paradox of Criminal Responsibility for Persons with Mental Disabilities in the 2023 Penal Code Nasrullah; Munawir, Zaini
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 19 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v19i2.632

Criminal law reform in Indonesia through the ratification of the new Criminal Code has given rise to various complexities in legal governance, including the treatment of individuals with mental disabilities involved in criminal cases. Although the new Criminal Code is designed to integrate the principles of respect for Human Rights (HR) and emphasize a more humanistic approach in the law enforcement process, several provisions within it reveal normative contradictions. In particular, criminal regulations for people with mental disabilities often contradict the standards set out in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). This phenomenon has sparked legal and ethical debates regarding the adequacy of the domestic regulatory framework regarding international commitments. Furthermore, law enforcement practices by the police, who are at the forefront of handling such cases, tend to prioritize a repressive approach rather than a rehabilitative one, thus potentially leading to human rights violations. This study examines the inconsistency between the normative ideals of the new Criminal Code and the factual implementation in the field, while emphasizing the urgency of developing policies that are inclusive, based on restorative justice, and consistently respect the dignity of individuals with mental disabilities. This research employed a qualitative method based on a normative legal approach, utilizing a statutory and conceptual approach as the primary analytical frameworks. The data in this study are sourced from a comprehensive literature review that encompasses laws and regulations, legal documents, previous research results, and various relevant scientific works. The data processing process is carried out through in-depth legal analysis to identify, interpret, and evaluate applicable legal norms. This approach allows research to produce a comprehensive understanding of the legal issues studied, while providing significant academic contributions to the development of legal theory and practice.

Pembinaan Dan Pendampingan Izin UMKM Di Desa Medan Krio , Kecamatan Medan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang Munawir, Zaini; Meher, Montayana; Utama, Amrin Mulia
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v3i4.463

UMKM merupakan salah satu sektor yang berperan dalam meningkatkan penciptaan lapangan kerja, pemerataan pendapatan, mengentaskan masyarakat dari kemiskinan, pembangunan daerah dan menciptakan struktur perekonomian nasional yang seimbang dan berkeadilan. Melihat kondisi tersebut, Pemerintah telah merumuskan berbagai kebijakan untuk mendukung pengembangan sektor UMKM. Namun pada kenyataannya UMKM di Indonesia termasuk UMKM di Desa Medan Krio masih mengalami berbagai kendala dalam kegiatan pembangunannya, salah satunya adalah permasalahan perizinan usaha. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, pengusul mengusulkan solusi berupa pembinaan dan pembinaan dan pendampingan pengelolaan perizinan usaha bagi UMKM di Desa Medan Krio yang termasuk dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diawali dengan survei dan wawancara, pemetaan dan identifikasi permasalahan, perumusan solusi, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan pembinaan dan pendampingan. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah munculnya UMKM-UMKN yang memiliki perizinan yang resmi dan mampu digunakan dalam perluasan pemasaran serta pengembangan usaha para pelaku UMKM di Desa Medan Krio.

Penguatan Pengetahuan Hukum dan Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga Guna Pencegahan KDRT S, Zaini Munawir; Mubarak, Ridho; Utama Nasution, Amrin Mulia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Abdira, Januari
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v6i1.1243

Domestic violence (DV) remains a serious problem in Indonesian society. Many people, especially in rural areas, do not understand that domestic violence is illegal and has negative impacts on families, especially women and children. Lack of legal knowledge and limited family finances are often triggers and obstacles to preventing and addressing domestic violence. Therefore, strengthening legal knowledge and improving family finances are crucial to preventing domestic violence in the community. The main objective of this community service activity is to increase public understanding of the importance of legal protection for victims of domestic violence. Empowering family finances as a preventative measure makes families more independent and less vulnerable to domestic violence. The methods used in this community service include legal counseling through lectures, discussions, and question-and-answer sessions to provide an understanding of domestic violence and legal protection. Overall, strengthening legal knowledge and improving family finances have proven effective in preventing domestic violence and building harmonious families.

The Family Business And Inheritance Dispute : A Review Of Legal Solution In Kinship Corporations Zaini Munawir; Azwir Agus
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6413

Family businesses play a significant role in the economy, especially in developing countries. However, the sustainability of these businesses is often disrupted by inheritance disputes that arise when the founder dies without a clear succession system. Such disputes not only affect business continuity, but also lead to disintegration in the kinship structure. This research aims to examine the legal solutions available in dealing with inheritance disputes in kinship-based family businesses (kinship corporation), as well as to offer relevant legal approaches to ensure the sustainability of family businesses. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The data analysis technique is carried out qualitatively with prescriptive-analytical, to assess the effectiveness of legal norms in resolving internal conflicts of family businesses. The novelty of this research lies in the interdisciplinary approach that combines the perspectives of inheritance law, corporate law, and legal sociology to form a holistic dispute resolution framework in family corporations. The results show that the absence of a binding legal structure and formal succession mechanism is the main root of conflict. It is necessary to strengthen internal regulations (internal by-laws), family agreements, and create a more comprehensive legal framework to accommodate the problem of inheritance disputes in family businesses. The recommendation of this research is the establishment of a family governance framework in positive law that regulates succession and ownership portion, as well as strengthening the role of notaries in designing family agreements based on inheritance and corporate law.

Freedom of contract versus standard contract: Pros or cons of the principle of balance in contracts in the study of the civil code and compilation of sharia economic law S, Zaini Munawir; Harahap, Muhammad Yadi
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i10.1633

Freedom of contract is a core principle of contract law that empowers the parties to define the substance, structure, and conditions of their agreement, provided that it does not contravene statutory regulations, moral standards, or public order. However, the development of modern business practices shows the dominant use of standard contracts that are drawn up unilaterally, potentially shifting the bargaining position of the parties and creating an imbalance in the contractual relationship. This study aims to analyze the pros and cons of applying the principle of freedom of contract in standard contracts and examine the relevance of the principle of balance from the perspective of the Civil Code (KUH Perdata) and the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the Civil Code tends to place freedom of contract as the main principle, although it still leaves room for limitations through the principles of good faith and fairness. Meanwhile, KHES explicitly emphasizes the principles of balance, justice, and benefit as the main foundation of contracting, thereby providing stronger protection for the weaker party in standard contracts. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of standard contracts requires strengthening the principle of balance so that the freedom of contract does not turn into a means of unilateral domination, both within the framework of positive civil law and sharia economic law.

Adaptive Arbitration Framework for Cross-Border ESG Dispute Resolution Zaini Munawir S; Taufik Siregar
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.51338

The resolution of cross-border disputes involving Environmental, Social, and This study examines the effectiveness of arbitration as an adaptive mechanism for resolving cross-border disputes involving Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) issues. The increasing integration of sustainability standards, human rights principles, and corporate governance obligations into international trade and investment relationships has generated complex disputes that require flexible yet legally certain resolution mechanisms. This research aims to analyze how arbitration accommodates ESG-related conflicts and to assess the contribution of technological innovation in strengthening procedural efficiency and transparency. The study employed a qualitative normative approach using descriptive-analytical methods based on secondary data, including arbitral awards, bilateral and multilateral treaty frameworks, institutional reports, and recent scholarly literature. The findings demonstrate that arbitration provides procedural flexibility, neutrality, enforceability, and expert-based adjudication capable of addressing technical ESG dimensions. Furthermore, the incorporation of digital technologies such as Online Dispute Resolution (ODR), blockchain-based evidence management, and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted document analysis enhances efficiency, transparency, and cross-border accessibility. However, challenges remain regarding enforcement inconsistencies, public policy limitations, and harmonization gaps among national legal systems. This research contributes by proposing an adaptive arbitration framework that integrates ethical standards, technological innovation, and ESG-sensitive interpretative approaches to ensure sustainability-oriented dispute resolution in the global legal order.

Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Hafiz Rangkuti Abdul Lawali Hasibuan Ahmad Senang Amrin Mulia Utama Nasution Andika Try Anantama Anggreni Atmei Lubis Azwir Agus Babby Hasmayni Christian Situngkir Fatmawati, Eka Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar H.A. Lawali Hasibuan Harahap, Arifuddin Harahap, Muhammad Yadi Hasibuan, H.A. Lawali Herlina Hanum Harahap Huma Sarah Jihan Fadila Jihan Fadzillah Khairun Nisa Khozanah Ilma Terok Mahalia Nola Pohan Marsella Martinus Halawa Mina, Revi Fauzi Montayana Meher Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Syaputra Nadya Francela Hasibuan Nasrullah Pagar Pagar Panjaitan, Budi Sastra Pasaribu, Indri Yani Rafiqi Rahalim Raja Muda Harahap Ramadhan Syahmedi Raudha Anggraini Tarigan Ridho Mubarak Riswan Munthe Rizkan Zulyadi Simanungkalit, Monica Dameria Vicarista Sintha Dewi Silalahi Sofwan Tambunan Sri Hardini Sri Hardini, Sri Sri Hidayani Sri Hidayani Taufik Siregar Waridah Waridah Waridah Waridah, Waridah William Vincent Purba Windy Sri Wahyuni Zulfikri

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