Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Maqashid al-Shariah as a Paradigm of Contemporary Islamic Legal Theory Zulfikri; Sofwan Tambunan; Zaini Munawir; Ahmad Senang
Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jcisnu.v3i1.1477

Abstract

Maqashid al-shariah is a fundamental concept in Islamic law that explains the purpose of establishing sharia to realize human welfare. In the development of modern Islamic legal thought, this concept is increasingly gaining attention as a methodological approach in understanding Islamic law more contextually. This study aims to analyze the basic concept of maqashid al-shariah, the development of its thought in the tradition of classical scholars, and its relevance as a paradigm in the development of contemporary Islamic legal theory. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method through a conceptual analysis of classical and modern literature on maqashid al-shariah. The results of the study indicate that the concept of maqashid al-shariah has been formulated systematically by scholars of the usul fiqh, especially Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali and Abu Ishaq Al-Shatibi, who emphasize that the main purpose of sharia is to maintain human welfare through the protection of five basic needs. In the development of modern thought, this concept was then expanded by thinkers such as Muhammad al-Tahir Ibn Ashur and Yusuf al-Qaradawi so that maqashid was not only understood as a theory in the principles of fiqh, but also as a methodological paradigm in formulating more contextual Islamic law. In conclusion, maqashid al-shariah has significant relevance as a paradigm in the development of contemporary Islamic legal theory because it is able to explain the relationship between the text of the sharia and the beneficial objectives to be realized. Therefore, the maqashid approach needs to continue to be developed in the study of Islamic law so that it can make a more adaptive contribution to the dynamics of modern society.
Islamic Legal Politics in Indonesia: The Dynamics of Sharia Integration in the National Legal System Sofwan Tambunan; Zaini Munawir; Ahmad Senang
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Mei 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v3i1.1480

Abstract

This study examines the politics of Islamic law in Indonesia and the dynamics of sharia integration within the national legal system. As a Muslim-majority country, Indonesia faces challenges in balancing the aspirations of Muslims with the principles of a pluralistic rule of law. The objectives of this study are to analyze the development of Islamic law from the colonial period to the modern era, to understand the process of integrating Islamic law through formal regulations, and to evaluate the challenges and prospects for the development of Islamic law within the context of national legal politics. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory, historical, and conceptual approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of laws and regulations, academic literature, historical documents, and previous research on Islamic law and legal politics in Indonesia. The analysis was conducted qualitatively to interpret the relevance of sharia norms, national regulations, and the dynamics of legal politics. The results show that Islamic law in Indonesia developed through a long process of adaptation, starting from limited recognition during the colonial period, through the strengthening of religious courts and marriage law at the beginning of independence, to the integration of sharia economics in the modern era. State legal politics plays a strategic role in determining the direction of legislation, balancing the interests of the Muslim majority with the constitution, and ensuring the effective functioning of Islamic law. Key challenges include social diversity, regulatory harmonization, and implementation capacity. However, development prospects remain open through a maqasid al-Shariah-based approach. In conclusion, the integration of Islamic law in Indonesia is not merely a formality, but part of a national legal framework that is adaptive, relevant, and grounded in justice and the public interest. It is recommended to strengthen the capacity of religious courts, harmonize regulations, and raise public legal literacy to ensure Islamic law plays an optimal role in the national legal system.
Freedom of contract versus standard contract: Pros or cons of the principle of balance in contracts in the study of the civil code and compilation of sharia economic law Zaini Munawir S; Muhammad Yadi Harahap
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i10.1633

Abstract

Freedom of contract is a core principle of contract law that empowers the parties to define the substance, structure, and conditions of their agreement, provided that it does not contravene statutory regulations, moral standards, or public order. However, the development of modern business practices shows the dominant use of standard contracts that are drawn up unilaterally, potentially shifting the bargaining position of the parties and creating an imbalance in the contractual relationship. This study aims to analyze the pros and cons of applying the principle of freedom of contract in standard contracts and examine the relevance of the principle of balance from the perspective of the Civil Code (KUH Perdata) and the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the Civil Code tends to place freedom of contract as the main principle, although it still leaves room for limitations through the principles of good faith and fairness. Meanwhile, KHES explicitly emphasizes the principles of balance, justice, and benefit as the main foundation of contracting, thereby providing stronger protection for the weaker party in standard contracts. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of standard contracts requires strengthening the principle of balance so that the freedom of contract does not turn into a means of unilateral domination, both within the framework of positive civil law and sharia economic law.
Pemalsuan Identitas sebagai Alasan Pembatalan Perkawinan: Tinjauan Kritis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Lubuk Pakam Nomor 2506/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Lpk Zaini Munawir; Pagar Pagar; Ramadhan Syahmedi
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 8, No 3 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), Februari
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v8i3.3020

Abstract

Identity falsification in marriage constitutes a serious legal issue that affects the validity of the marriage contract and the protection of the parties’ rights. This study aims to analyze the legal basis for marriage annulment due to identity falsification and the judicial considerations in the Decision of the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court Number 2506/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Lpk from the perspectives of positive law and Islamic law. This research employs normative legal research using statutory and case approaches. The findings indicate that identity falsification, particularly concerning prior marital status, represents a substantive violation that results in a defect of consent in the marriage contract. The panel of judges grounded the annulment on Article 22 of Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage and Article 72 paragraph (2) of the Compilation of Islamic Law, while also emphasizing the principles of honesty and free consent in Islamic law. The study concludes that the decision is normatively consistent with applicable legal provisions; however, it highlights the need to strengthen substantive justice and preventive measures to deter future practices of identity falsification in marriage
Penguatan Pengetahuan Hukum Siswa Tentang Hutang Piutang melalui Pinjaman Online Guna Mencapai Keluarga Bahagia Berdasarkan UU Perkawinan Zaini Munawir S; Abdul Lawali Hasibuan; Amrin Mulia Utama Nasution
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 6, No 3 (2026): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v6i3.2155

Abstract

This community service activity aims to provide knowledge regarding debt-related issues arising from online loans—matters that fall under civil law and frequently trigger disputes within the community, particularly among young people, often due to a lack of understanding regarding legal aspects and available dispute resolution mechanisms. Conducted at SMAN 2 Pangururan in Samosir Regency, this initiative seeks to educate participants on the legalities of online loan agreements from both civil and criminal law perspectives. The material covered includes the fundamental concepts of debt and lending, the various types of loan agreements, and the requirements for a valid contract; furthermore, participants gain an understanding of legal risks, ranging from breach of contract to potential criminal elements such as fraud or embezzlement. The outcomes of this activity serve as a foundational step toward fostering a community that is more legally aware, capable of engaging in lawful and secure transactions, and able to resolve disputes wisely in accordance with applicable regulations.
Suatu Analisis Pembelajaran Metode Audio Lingual Sri Hardini; Zaini Munawir; Waridah Waridah
All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Sosiety Vol. 2 No. 1: Maret 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Komunikasi dan Informasi Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58939/afosj-las.v2i1.303

Abstract

Judul Penelitian Mandiri ini adalah An Analysis of Audio Lingual Method Learners Suatu Analisis Pembelajaran Metode Audio Lingual Analisa yang dilakukan dititik beratkan dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk komunikasi yang efektif dalam bahasa asing Pembelajar Bahasa juga dituntut untuk memahami orang asing dan budaya bahasa asing tersebut yang bahasanya mereka pelajari Tujuan pembelajaran method Audio Lingual pembelajar bahasa harus memahami kehidupan sehari hari masyarakat sejarah masyarakat dan kehidupan sosial Metode awalnya diperkenalkan untuk mempersiapkan masyarakat mengenai bahasa Asing secara lisan dalam waktu singkat lebih menekankan pada bentuk bentuk bahasa lisan Namun metode tersebut tetap mempertimbangkan ketrampilan bahasa lainnya Metode ini dianggap bahwa bentuk lisan berbicara; dan mendengarkan; harus didahulukan dilakukan membaca dan menulis menyusul kemudian Metode ini didukung dan dipercaya bahwa pembelajar bahasa belajar lebih dulu seperti seorang anak belajar bahasa ibunya Pertama kali dia mendengar suara dan kemudian dia mencoba mengeluarkan suara Selanjutnya dia belajar membaca bentuk bentuk tulisan Fase tersebut dapat digambarkan bahwa belajar bahasa asing ada fase Reseptif dan fase aktif atau Reproduktif
Penggunaan Istilah Bahasa Inggeris dalam ITE dan Studi Hukum di SMA (Taman Madya) Perguruan Taman Siswa Singosari Cabang Medan Sri Hardini; Zaini Munawir; Waridah Waridah
Journal Liaison Academia and Society Vol 2 No 1: Maret 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Komunikasi dan Informasi Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58939/j-las.v2i1.706

Abstract

Tujuan pembelajaran tentang Istilah ini agar siswa dapat memahami dan menggunakannya dalam Teknologi Informasi dan Teknologi Komunikasi, juga menjelaskan tentang manfaat dan dampaknya.Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi(bahasa Inggeris : Information and communication technology, disingkat ICT) adalah payung besar terminology yang mencakup seluruh peralatan teknis untuk memproses dan menyampaikan informasi.TIK mencakup 2 aspek yaitu teknologi informasi dan teknologi komunikasi. Teknologi informasi meliputi segala hal yang berkaitan dengan proses, penggunaan sebagai alat bantu, manipulasi, dan pengelolaan informasi. Sedangkan teknologi komunikasi adalah segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan alat bantu untuk memproses dan mentransfer data dari perangkat yang satu ke lainnya. Oleh karena itu, teknologi informasi dan teknologi komunikasi adalah dua buah konsep yang tidak terpisahkan. Jadi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mengandung pengertian yang luas yaitu segala kegiatan yang terekait dengan pemrosesan, manipulasi,pengelolaan, pemindahan informasi antar media. Istilah TIK muncul setelah adanya perpaduan antara teknologi computer (baik perangkat keras maupun perangkat lunak)dengan teknologi komunikasi pada pertengahan abad ke - 20.perpaduan kedua teknologi tersebut berkembang pesat melampaui bidang teknologi lainnya. Istilah teknologi informasi (information technology)mulai popular di akhir decade 70-an. Kata kunci : istilah, teknologi, informasi,komunikasi